{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/8.01-220.1_3.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/8.01-220.1_3.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/8.01-220.1_3.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/8.01-220.1_3.html"}],"law_id":83867,"edition_id":1,"section_id":83867,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-220.1:3","catch_line":"Immunity for members of church, synagogue or religious body","history":"1997, c. 480.","full_text":"No member of any church, synagogue or religious body shall be liable in tort or contract for the actions of any officer, employee, leader, or other member of such church, synagogue or religious body solely because of his membership in such church, synagogue or religious body. Nothing in this section shall prevent any person from being held liable for his own actions.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":300583,"text":"No member of any church, synagogue or religious body shall be liable in tort or contract for the actions of any officer, employee, leader, or other member of such church, synagogue or religious body solely because of his membership in such church, synagogue or religious body. Nothing in this section shall prevent any person from being held liable for his own actions.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13673,"edition_id":1,"name":"Miscellaneous Provisions","identifier":"21","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12886,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:31","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:31","permalink":{"id":280429,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13673,"identifier":"21","token":"8.01\/3\/21","url":"\/8.01\/3\/21\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12886,"edition_id":1,"name":"Actions","identifier":"3","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12747,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:59","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:59","permalink":{"id":279635,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12886,"identifier":"3","token":"8.01\/3","url":"\/8.01\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12747,"edition_id":1,"name":"Civil Remedies and Procedure","identifier":"8.01","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":277029,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12747,"identifier":"8.01","token":"8.01","url":"\/8.01\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":85637,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-218","catch_line":"Replevin abolished","url":"\/8.01-218\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-218","metadata":false},{"id":63478,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-219","catch_line":"Effect of judgment in 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shoplifting","url":"\/8.01-226.9\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226.9","metadata":false},{"id":67597,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-227","catch_line":"Remedy by motion on certain bonds given or taken by officers; notice","url":"\/8.01-227\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-227","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":63952,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-220.1:2","catch_line":"Civil immunity for teachers under certain circumstances","url":"\/8.01-220.1_2\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-220.1_2","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":79768,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-220.1:4","catch_line":"Civil immunity for officers and directors of certain nonprofit organizations","url":"\/8.01-220.1_4\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-220.1_4","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/8.01-220.1:3\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1997. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?971+ful+CHAP0480\">480<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":280459,"object_type":"law","relational_id":83867,"identifier":"8.01-220.1:3","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-220.1_3","url":"\/8.01-220.1_3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/8.01-220.1_3\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-220.1_3","dublin_core":{"Title":"Immunity for members of church, synagogue or religious body","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 8.01-220.1:3","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>No member of any church, synagogue or religious body shall be liable in <span class=\"dictionary\">tort<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">contract<\/span> for the <span class=\"dictionary\">actions<\/span> of any officer, employee, leader, or other member of such church, synagogue or religious body solely because of his membership in such church, synagogue or religious body. Nothing in this section shall prevent any <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> from being held liable for his own <span class=\"dictionary\">actions<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nIMMUNITY FOR MEMBERS OF CHURCH, SYNAGOGUE OR RELIGIOUS BODY (\u00a7 8.01-220.1:3)\n\nNo member of any church, synagogue or religious body shall be liable in tort or\ncontract for the actions of any officer, employee, leader, or other member of\nsuch church, synagogue or religious body solely because of his membership in\nsuch church, synagogue or religious body. Nothing in this section shall prevent\nany person from being held liable for his own actions.\n\nHISTORY: 1997, c. 480.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}