{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/8.01-220.1_4.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/8.01-220.1_4.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/8.01-220.1_4.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/8.01-220.1_4.html"}],"law_id":79768,"edition_id":1,"section_id":79768,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-220.1:4","catch_line":"Civil immunity for officers and directors of certain nonprofit organizations","history":"2000, c. 1048.","full_text":"A\n\nDirectors and officers of any entity created to ensure the implementation in the Commonwealth of a national tobacco trust established to provide payments to tobacco growers and tobacco quota owners to ameliorate adverse economic consequences resulting from a national settlement of states’ claims against tobacco manufacturers shall be immune from civil liability for acts taken in their capacities as officers or directors of such entities.B\n\nThe liability of an officer or director shall not be limited as provided in this section if the officer or director was grossly negligent or engaged in willful misconduct or a knowing violation of the criminal law.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":285813,"text":"Directors and officers of any entity created to ensure the implementation in the Commonwealth of a national tobacco trust established to provide payments to tobacco growers and tobacco quota owners to ameliorate adverse economic consequences resulting from a national settlement of states’ claims against tobacco manufacturers shall be immune from civil liability for acts taken in their capacities as officers or directors of such entities.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":285814,"text":"The liability of an officer or director shall not be limited as provided in this section if the officer or director was grossly negligent or engaged in willful misconduct or a knowing violation of the criminal law.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13673,"edition_id":1,"name":"Miscellaneous Provisions","identifier":"21","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12886,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:31","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:31","permalink":{"id":280429,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13673,"identifier":"21","token":"8.01\/3\/21","url":"\/8.01\/3\/21\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12886,"edition_id":1,"name":"Actions","identifier":"3","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12747,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:59","date_modified":"2026-06-26 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This law was first created in 2000. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 1048<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":280463,"object_type":"law","relational_id":79768,"identifier":"8.01-220.1:4","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-220.1_4","url":"\/8.01-220.1_4\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/8.01-220.1_4\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-220.1_4","dublin_core":{"Title":"Civil immunity for officers and directors of certain nonprofit organizations","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 8.01-220.1:4","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

A.<\/span> Directors and officers of any entity created to ensure the implementation in the Commonwealth of a national tobacco trust established to provide payments to tobacco growers and tobacco quota owners to ameliorate adverse economic consequences resulting from a national settlement<\/span> of states’ claims against tobacco manufacturers shall be immune from civil liability for acts taken in their capacities as officers or directors of such entities. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

B.<\/span> The liability of an officer or director shall not be limited as provided in this section if the officer or director was grossly negligent or engaged in willful misconduct or a knowing violation of the criminal law<\/span>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCIVIL IMMUNITY FOR OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS OF CERTAIN NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS (\u00a7\n8.01-220.1:4)\n\nA. Directors and officers of any entity created to ensure the implementation in\nthe Commonwealth of a national tobacco trust established to provide payments to\ntobacco growers and tobacco quota owners to ameliorate adverse economic\nconsequences resulting from a national settlement of states’ claims\nagainst tobacco manufacturers shall be immune from civil liability for acts\ntaken in their capacities as officers or directors of such entities.\n\nB. The liability of an officer or director shall not be limited as provided in\nthis section if the officer or director was grossly negligent or engaged in\nwillful misconduct or a knowing violation of the criminal law.\n\nHISTORY: 2000, c. 1048.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}