{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/8.01-225.03.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/8.01-225.03.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/8.01-225.03.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/8.01-225.03.html"}],"law_id":74491,"edition_id":1,"section_id":74491,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-225.03","catch_line":"Certain immunity for certain hospices, home care organizations, private providers, assisted living facilities, and adult day centers during a disaster under specific circumstances","history":"2020, Sp. Sess. I, cc. 6, 7; 2024, cc. 37, 150.","full_text":"A\n\nAs used in this section:\n\t\t\t&#8220;Disaster&#8221; or &#8220;emergency&#8221; means a public health emergency related to the COVID-19 virus declared by the Governor pursuant to &#xA7; 44-146.17 and set forth in Executive Order 51 (2020) on March 12, 2020.B\n\nIn the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct, any (i) hospice licensed pursuant to &#xA7; 32.1-162.3, (ii) home care organization licensed pursuant to &#xA7; 32.1-162.9, (iii) private provider licensed by the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services pursuant to Article 2 (&#xA7; 37.2-403 et seq.) of Chapter 4 of Title 37.2, (iv) assisted living facility licensed pursuant to &#xA7; 63.2-1701, or (v) adult day center licensed pursuant to &#xA7; 63.2-1701 that delivers care to or withholds care from a patient, resident, or person receiving services who is diagnosed as being or is believed to be infected with the COVID-19 virus shall not be liable for any injury or wrongful death of such patient, resident, or person receiving services arising from the delivery or withholding of care when the emergency and subsequent conditions caused by the emergency result in a lack of resources, attributable to the disaster, that render such hospice, home care organization, private provider licensed by the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services, assisted living facility, or adult day center unable to provide the level or manner of care that otherwise would have been required in the absence of the emergency and that resulted in the injury or wrongful death at issue.C\n\nThe immunity provided by this section shall be in addition to, and not be in lieu of, any immunities provided in other state or federal law, including &#xA7;&#xA7; 8.01-225 and 44-146.23.D\n\nThe immunity provided by this section shall only apply to causes of action arising between March 12, 2020, and such time as the declaration of a state of emergency related to the COVID-19 virus set forth in Executive Order 51 (2020) is no longer in effect.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":267701,"text":"As used in this section:\n\t\t\t&#8220;Disaster&#8221; or &#8220;emergency&#8221; means a public health emergency related to the COVID-19 virus declared by the Governor pursuant to &#xA7; 44-146.17 and set forth in Executive Order 51 (2020) on March 12, 2020.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":267702,"text":"In the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct, any (i) hospice licensed pursuant to &#xA7; 32.1-162.3, (ii) home care organization licensed pursuant to &#xA7; 32.1-162.9, (iii) private provider licensed by the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services pursuant to Article 2 (&#xA7; 37.2-403 et seq.) of Chapter 4 of Title 37.2, (iv) assisted living facility licensed pursuant to &#xA7; 63.2-1701, or (v) adult day center licensed pursuant to &#xA7; 63.2-1701 that delivers care to or withholds care from a patient, resident, or person receiving services who is diagnosed as being or is believed to be infected with the COVID-19 virus shall not be liable for any injury or wrongful death of such patient, resident, or person receiving services arising from the delivery or withholding of care when the emergency and subsequent conditions caused by the emergency result in a lack of resources, attributable to the disaster, that render such hospice, home care organization, private provider licensed by the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services, assisted living facility, or adult day center unable to provide the level or manner of care that otherwise would have been required in the absence of the emergency and that resulted in the injury or wrongful death at issue.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":267703,"text":"The immunity provided by this section shall be in addition to, and not be in lieu of, any immunities provided in other state or federal law, including &#xA7;&#xA7; 8.01-225 and 44-146.23.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"D"},"3":{"id":267704,"text":"The immunity provided by this section shall only apply to causes of action arising between March 12, 2020, and such time as the declaration of a state of emergency related to the COVID-19 virus set forth in Executive Order 51 (2020) is no longer in effect.","type":"section","prefixes":["D"],"prefix":"D","entire_prefix":"D","prefix_anchor":"D","level":1,"prior_prefix":"C"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13673,"edition_id":1,"name":"Miscellaneous Provisions","identifier":"21","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12886,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:31","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:31","permalink":{"id":280429,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13673,"identifier":"21","token":"8.01\/3\/21","url":"\/8.01\/3\/21\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12886,"edition_id":1,"name":"Actions","identifier":"3","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12747,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:59","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:59","permalink":{"id":279635,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12886,"identifier":"3","token":"8.01\/3","url":"\/8.01\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12747,"edition_id":1,"name":"Civil Remedies and Procedure","identifier":"8.01","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":277029,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12747,"identifier":"8.01","token":"8.01","url":"\/8.01\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":85637,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-218","catch_line":"Replevin abolished","url":"\/8.01-218\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-218","metadata":false},{"id":63478,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-219","catch_line":"Effect of judgment in trover","url":"\/8.01-219\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-219","metadata":false},{"id":69240,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-219.1","catch_line":"Responsibility of possessor of real property for harm to trespasser","url":"\/8.01-219.1\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-219.1","metadata":false},{"id":59967,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-220","catch_line":"Action for alienation of affection, breach of promise, criminal conversation and seduction abolished","url":"\/8.01-220\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-220","metadata":false},{"id":81694,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-220.1","catch_line":"Defense of interspousal immunity abolished as to certain causes of action arising on or after July 1, 1981","url":"\/8.01-220.1\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-220.1","metadata":false},{"id":63670,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-220.1:1","catch_line":"Civil immunity for officers, partners, members, managers, trustees and directors of certain tax exempt organizations","url":"\/8.01-220.1_1\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-220.1_1","metadata":false},{"id":63952,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-220.1:2","catch_line":"Civil immunity for teachers under certain circumstances","url":"\/8.01-220.1_2\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-220.1_2","metadata":false},{"id":83867,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-220.1:3","catch_line":"Immunity for members of church, synagogue or religious body","url":"\/8.01-220.1_3\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-220.1_3","metadata":false},{"id":79768,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-220.1:4","catch_line":"Civil immunity for officers and directors of certain nonprofit organizations","url":"\/8.01-220.1_4\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-220.1_4","metadata":false},{"id":61961,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-220.1:5","catch_line":"Defense of intra-family immunity abolished for wrongful death actions","url":"\/8.01-220.1_5\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-220.1_5","metadata":false},{"id":61070,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-220.2","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/8.01-220.2\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-220.2","metadata":false},{"id":70962,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-221","catch_line":"Damages from violation of statute, remedy therefor and penalty","url":"\/8.01-221\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-221","metadata":false},{"id":81058,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-221.1","catch_line":"Unestablished business damages; lost profits","url":"\/8.01-221.1\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-221.1","metadata":false},{"id":69806,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-221.2","catch_line":"Rescission; undue influence; attorney fees","url":"\/8.01-221.2\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-221.2","metadata":false},{"id":67700,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-222","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/8.01-222\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-222","metadata":false},{"id":65318,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-223","catch_line":"Lack of privity no defense in certain cases","url":"\/8.01-223\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-223","metadata":false},{"id":82274,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-223.1","catch_line":"Use of constitutional rights","url":"\/8.01-223.1\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-223.1","metadata":false},{"id":63965,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-223.2","catch_line":"Immunity of persons for statements made at public hearing or communicated to third party","url":"\/8.01-223.2\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-223.2","metadata":false},{"id":79300,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-224","catch_line":"Defense of governmental immunity not available to certain persons in actions for damages from blasting, etc","url":"\/8.01-224\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-224","metadata":false},{"id":72312,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-225","catch_line":"Persons rendering emergency care, obstetrical services exempt from liability","url":"\/8.01-225\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-225","metadata":false},{"id":86816,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-225.01","catch_line":"Certain immunity for health care providers during disasters under specific circumstances","url":"\/8.01-225.01\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-225.01","metadata":false},{"id":54649,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-225.02","catch_line":"Certain liability protection for health care providers during disasters","url":"\/8.01-225.02\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-225.02","metadata":false},{"id":74491,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-225.03","catch_line":"Certain immunity for certain hospices, home care organizations, private providers, assisted living facilities, and adult day centers during a disaster under specific circumstances","url":"\/8.01-225.03\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-225.03","metadata":false},{"id":79175,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-225.1","catch_line":"Immunity for team physicians","url":"\/8.01-225.1\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-225.1","metadata":false},{"id":59977,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-225.2","catch_line":"Immunity for those rendering emergency care to animals","url":"\/8.01-225.2\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-225.2","metadata":false},{"id":63782,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-225.3","catch_line":"Immunity for volunteer first responders en route to an emergency","url":"\/8.01-225.3\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-225.3","metadata":false},{"id":61793,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-226","catch_line":"Duty of care to law-enforcement officers, firefighters, etc","url":"\/8.01-226\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226","metadata":false},{"id":69442,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-226.1","catch_line":"Civil immunity when participating in Lawyers Helping Lawyers","url":"\/8.01-226.1\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226.1","metadata":false},{"id":56516,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-226.10","catch_line":"Civil immunity for causing the arrest of a person for a bad check","url":"\/8.01-226.10\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226.10","metadata":false},{"id":69522,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-226.11","catch_line":"Civil immunity for operation of victim notification program","url":"\/8.01-226.11\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226.11","metadata":false},{"id":58887,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-226.12","catch_line":"Duty of landlord and managing agent with respect to visible mold","url":"\/8.01-226.12\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226.12","metadata":false},{"id":55958,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-226.13","catch_line":"Limited standing to seek injunctive relief against manufacturing companies","url":"\/8.01-226.13\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226.13","metadata":false},{"id":55544,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-226.2","catch_line":"Civil immunity for licensed professional engineers and licensed architects participating in rescue or relief assistance","url":"\/8.01-226.2\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226.2","metadata":false},{"id":61582,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-226.3","catch_line":"Civil immunity for officers, directors and members of certain crime information-gathering organizations","url":"\/8.01-226.3\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226.3","metadata":false},{"id":82193,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-226.4","catch_line":"Civil immunity for hospice volunteers","url":"\/8.01-226.4\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226.4","metadata":false},{"id":61924,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-226.5","catch_line":"Immunity for installers and inspectors of child restraint devices","url":"\/8.01-226.5\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226.5","metadata":false},{"id":64301,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-226.5:1","catch_line":"Civil immunity for school board employees supervising self-administration of certain medication","url":"\/8.01-226.5_1\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226.5_1","metadata":false},{"id":77445,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-226.5:2","catch_line":"Immunity of hospital and emergency medical services agency personnel for the acceptance of certain infants","url":"\/8.01-226.5_2\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226.5_2","metadata":false},{"id":67620,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-226.6","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/8.01-226.6\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226.6","metadata":false},{"id":79443,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-226.7","catch_line":"Owner and agent compliance with residential lead-based paint notification; maintenance immunity","url":"\/8.01-226.7\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226.7","metadata":false},{"id":76775,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-226.8","catch_line":"Civil immunity for public and nonprofit corporation officials and private volunteers participating in certain programs for probationers","url":"\/8.01-226.8\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226.8","metadata":false},{"id":81275,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-226.9","catch_line":"Exemption from civil liability in connection with arrest or detention of person suspected of shoplifting","url":"\/8.01-226.9\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226.9","metadata":false},{"id":67597,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-227","catch_line":"Remedy by motion on certain bonds given or taken by officers; notice","url":"\/8.01-227\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-227","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":54649,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-225.02","catch_line":"Certain liability protection for health care providers during disasters","url":"\/8.01-225.02\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-225.02","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":79175,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-225.1","catch_line":"Immunity for team physicians","url":"\/8.01-225.1\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-225.1","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/8.01-225.03\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2024, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?241+ful+CHAP0037\">37<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?241+ful+CHAP0150\">150<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":62741,"section_number":"32.1-162.3","catch_line":"License required for hospice programs; notice of denial of license; renewal thereof","order_by":null,"url":"\/32.1-162.3\/"},{"id":57219,"section_number":"32.1-162.9","catch_line":"Licenses required; renewal thereof","order_by":null,"url":"\/32.1-162.9\/"},{"id":60864,"section_number":"37.2-403","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/37.2-403\/"},{"id":78828,"section_number":"44-146.17","catch_line":"Powers and duties of Governor","order_by":null,"url":"\/44-146.17\/"},{"id":65549,"section_number":"63.2-1701","catch_line":"Licenses required; issuance, expiration, and renewal; maximum number of residents, participants or children; posting of licenses","order_by":null,"url":"\/63.2-1701\/"},{"id":72312,"section_number":"8.01-225","catch_line":"Persons rendering emergency care, obstetrical services exempt from liability","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.01-225\/"}],"permalink":{"id":280519,"object_type":"law","relational_id":74491,"identifier":"8.01-225.03","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-225.03","url":"\/8.01-225.03\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/8.01-225.03\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-225.03","dublin_core":{"Title":"Certain immunity for certain hospices, home care organizations, private providers, assisted living facilities, and adult day centers during a disaster under specific circumstances","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 8.01-225.03","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> As used in this section:\n\t\t\t&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Disaster<\/span>&#8221; or &#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">emergency<\/span>&#8221; means a public health <span class=\"dictionary\">emergency<\/span> related to the COVID-19 virus declared by the Governor pursuant to &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Powers and duties of Governor\" href=\"\/44-146.17\/\">44-146.17<\/a> and set forth in Executive <span class=\"dictionary\">Order<\/span> 51 (2020) on March 12, 2020. <a id=\"paragraph-267701\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/8.01-225.03\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> In the absence of gross <span class=\"dictionary\">negligence<\/span> or willful misconduct, any (i) hospice licensed pursuant to &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"License required for hospice programs; notice of denial of license; renewal thereof\" href=\"\/32.1-162.3\/\">32.1-162.3<\/a>, (ii) home care organization licensed pursuant to &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Licenses required; renewal thereof\" href=\"\/32.1-162.9\/\">32.1-162.9<\/a>, (iii) private provider licensed by the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services pursuant to Article 2 (&#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Definitions\" href=\"\/37.2-403\/\">37.2-403<\/a> et seq.) of Chapter 4 of Title 37.2, (iv) assisted living facility licensed pursuant to &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Licenses required; issuance, expiration, and renewal; maximum number of residents, participants or children; posting of licenses\" href=\"\/63.2-1701\/\">63.2-1701<\/a>, or (v) adult day center licensed pursuant to &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Licenses required; issuance, expiration, and renewal; maximum number of residents, participants or children; posting of licenses\" href=\"\/63.2-1701\/\">63.2-1701<\/a> that delivers care to or withholds care from a patient, resident, or <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> receiving services who is diagnosed as being or is believed to be infected with the COVID-19 virus shall not be liable for any injury or wrongful death of such patient, resident, or <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> receiving services arising from the delivery or withholding of care when the <span class=\"dictionary\">emergency<\/span> and subsequent conditions caused by the <span class=\"dictionary\">emergency<\/span> result in a lack of resources, attributable to the <span class=\"dictionary\">disaster<\/span>, that render such hospice, home care organization, private provider licensed by the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services, assisted living facility, or adult day center unable to provide the level or manner of care that otherwise would have been required in the absence of the <span class=\"dictionary\">emergency<\/span> and that resulted in the injury or wrongful death at <span class=\"dictionary\">issue<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-267702\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/8.01-225.03\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> The immunity provided by this section shall be in addition to, and not be in lieu of, any immunities provided in other state or federal <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>, including &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Persons rendering emergency care, obstetrical services exempt from liability\" href=\"\/8.01-225\/\">8.01-225<\/a> and <a class=\"law\" title=\"Immunity from liability\" href=\"\/44-146.23\/\">44-146.23<\/a>. <a id=\"paragraph-267703\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/8.01-225.03\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"D\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">D.<\/span> The immunity provided by this section shall only apply to causes of <span class=\"dictionary\">action<\/span> arising between March 12, 2020, and such time as the declaration of a state of <span class=\"dictionary\">emergency<\/span> related to the COVID-19 virus set forth in Executive <span class=\"dictionary\">Order<\/span> 51 (2020) is no longer in effect. <a id=\"paragraph-267704\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/8.01-225.03\/#D\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCERTAIN IMMUNITY FOR CERTAIN HOSPICES, HOME CARE ORGANIZATIONS, PRIVATE\nPROVIDERS, ASSISTED LIVING FACILITIES, AND ADULT DAY CENTERS DURING A DISASTER\nUNDER SPECIFIC CIRCUMSTANCES (\u00a7 8.01-225.03)\n\nA. As used in this section:\n\t\t\t&#8220;Disaster&#8221; or &#8220;emergency&#8221; means a public health\nemergency related to the COVID-19 virus declared by the Governor pursuant to\n&#xA7; 44-146.17 and set forth in Executive Order 51 (2020) on March 12, 2020.\n\nB. In the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct, any (i) hospice\nlicensed pursuant to &#xA7; 32.1-162.3, (ii) home care organization licensed\npursuant to &#xA7; 32.1-162.9, (iii) private provider licensed by the Department\nof Behavioral Health and Developmental Services pursuant to Article 2 (&#xA7;\n37.2-403 et seq.) of Chapter 4 of Title 37.2, (iv) assisted living facility\nlicensed pursuant to &#xA7; 63.2-1701, or (v) adult day center licensed pursuant\nto &#xA7; 63.2-1701 that delivers care to or withholds care from a patient,\nresident, or person receiving services who is diagnosed as being or is believed\nto be infected with the COVID-19 virus shall not be liable for any injury or\nwrongful death of such patient, resident, or person receiving services arising\nfrom the delivery or withholding of care when the emergency and subsequent\nconditions caused by the emergency result in a lack of resources, attributable\nto the disaster, that render such hospice, home care organization, private\nprovider licensed by the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental\nServices, assisted living facility, or adult day center unable to provide the\nlevel or manner of care that otherwise would have been required in the absence\nof the emergency and that resulted in the injury or wrongful death at issue.\n\nC. The immunity provided by this section shall be in addition to, and not be in\nlieu of, any immunities provided in other state or federal law, including\n&#xA7;&#xA7; 8.01-225 and 44-146.23.\n\nD. The immunity provided by this section shall only apply to causes of action\narising between March 12, 2020, and such time as the declaration of a state of\nemergency related to the COVID-19 virus set forth in Executive Order 51 (2020)\nis no longer in effect.\n\nHISTORY: 2020, Sp. Sess. I, cc. 6, 7; 2024, cc. 37, 150.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}