{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/8.01-226.13.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/8.01-226.13.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/8.01-226.13.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/8.01-226.13.html"}],"law_id":55958,"edition_id":1,"section_id":55958,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-226.13","catch_line":"Limited standing to seek injunctive relief against manufacturing companies","history":"2016, c. 669.","full_text":"A\n\nAs used in this section:\n\t\t\t&#8220;Manufacturing company&#8221; means a domestic or foreign corporation primarily engaged in activities that, in accordance with the North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS), United States Manual, United States Office of Management and Budget, 2012 Edition, would be included in Sector 31, 32, or 33.\n\t\t\t&#8220;Public greenway&#8221; means any system of hiking, biking, or horseback riding trails established by a locality or political subdivision.\n\t\t\t&#8220;Public park, recreational facility, or playground&#8221; means any such facility established by a locality pursuant to &#xA7; 15.2-1806.B\n\nNo action shall be initiated or maintained to enjoin the continued use and operation of a manufacturing company solely on the basis of the claimant&#8217;s use of a public park, recreational facility, or playground or public greenway, when such manufacturing company existed prior to the creation of such public park, recreational facility, or playground, or public greenway.C\n\nThis section shall not limit actions brought by the Commonwealth, a locality, or an entity designated pursuant to subdivision A 3 of &#xA7; 15.2-1806.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":204984,"text":"As used in this section:\n\t\t\t&#8220;Manufacturing company&#8221; means a domestic or foreign corporation primarily engaged in activities that, in accordance with the North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS), United States Manual, United States Office of Management and Budget, 2012 Edition, would be included in Sector 31, 32, or 33.\n\t\t\t&#8220;Public greenway&#8221; means any system of hiking, biking, or horseback riding trails established by a locality or political subdivision.\n\t\t\t&#8220;Public park, recreational facility, or playground&#8221; means any such facility established by a locality pursuant to &#xA7; 15.2-1806.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":204985,"text":"No action shall be initiated or maintained to enjoin the continued use and operation of a manufacturing company solely on the basis of the claimant&#8217;s use of a public park, recreational facility, or playground or public greenway, when such manufacturing company existed prior to the creation of such public park, recreational facility, or playground, or public greenway.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":204986,"text":"This section shall not limit actions brought by the Commonwealth, a locality, or an entity designated pursuant to subdivision A 3 of &#xA7; 15.2-1806.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13673,"edition_id":1,"name":"Miscellaneous Provisions","identifier":"21","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12886,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:31","date_modified":"2026-06-26 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03:43:51","permalink":{"id":277029,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12747,"identifier":"8.01","token":"8.01","url":"\/8.01\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":85637,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-218","catch_line":"Replevin abolished","url":"\/8.01-218\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-218","metadata":false},{"id":63478,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-219","catch_line":"Effect of judgment in trover","url":"\/8.01-219\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-219","metadata":false},{"id":69240,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-219.1","catch_line":"Responsibility of possessor of real property for harm to trespasser","url":"\/8.01-219.1\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-219.1","metadata":false},{"id":59967,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-220","catch_line":"Action for alienation of affection, breach of promise, criminal conversation and seduction abolished","url":"\/8.01-220\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-220","metadata":false},{"id":81694,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-220.1","catch_line":"Defense of interspousal immunity abolished as to certain causes of action arising on or after July 1, 1981","url":"\/8.01-220.1\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-220.1","metadata":false},{"id":63670,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-220.1:1","catch_line":"Civil immunity for officers, partners, members, managers, trustees and directors of certain tax exempt organizations","url":"\/8.01-220.1_1\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-220.1_1","metadata":false},{"id":63952,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-220.1:2","catch_line":"Civil immunity for teachers under certain circumstances","url":"\/8.01-220.1_2\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-220.1_2","metadata":false},{"id":83867,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-220.1:3","catch_line":"Immunity for members of church, synagogue or religious body","url":"\/8.01-220.1_3\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-220.1_3","metadata":false},{"id":79768,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-220.1:4","catch_line":"Civil immunity for officers and directors of certain nonprofit organizations","url":"\/8.01-220.1_4\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-220.1_4","metadata":false},{"id":61961,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-220.1:5","catch_line":"Defense of intra-family immunity abolished for wrongful death actions","url":"\/8.01-220.1_5\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-220.1_5","metadata":false},{"id":61070,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-220.2","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/8.01-220.2\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-220.2","metadata":false},{"id":70962,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-221","catch_line":"Damages from violation of statute, remedy therefor and 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animals","url":"\/8.01-225.2\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-225.2","metadata":false},{"id":63782,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-225.3","catch_line":"Immunity for volunteer first responders en route to an emergency","url":"\/8.01-225.3\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-225.3","metadata":false},{"id":61793,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-226","catch_line":"Duty of care to law-enforcement officers, firefighters, etc","url":"\/8.01-226\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226","metadata":false},{"id":69442,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-226.1","catch_line":"Civil immunity when participating in Lawyers Helping Lawyers","url":"\/8.01-226.1\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226.1","metadata":false},{"id":56516,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-226.10","catch_line":"Civil immunity for causing the arrest of a person for a bad 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assistance","url":"\/8.01-226.2\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226.2","metadata":false},{"id":61582,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-226.3","catch_line":"Civil immunity for officers, directors and members of certain crime information-gathering organizations","url":"\/8.01-226.3\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226.3","metadata":false},{"id":82193,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-226.4","catch_line":"Civil immunity for hospice volunteers","url":"\/8.01-226.4\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226.4","metadata":false},{"id":61924,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-226.5","catch_line":"Immunity for installers and inspectors of child restraint devices","url":"\/8.01-226.5\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226.5","metadata":false},{"id":64301,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-226.5:1","catch_line":"Civil immunity for school board employees supervising self-administration of certain 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probationers","url":"\/8.01-226.8\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226.8","metadata":false},{"id":81275,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-226.9","catch_line":"Exemption from civil liability in connection with arrest or detention of person suspected of shoplifting","url":"\/8.01-226.9\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226.9","metadata":false},{"id":67597,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-227","catch_line":"Remedy by motion on certain bonds given or taken by officers; notice","url":"\/8.01-227\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-227","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":58887,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-226.12","catch_line":"Duty of landlord and managing agent with respect to visible mold","url":"\/8.01-226.12\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226.12","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":55544,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-226.2","catch_line":"Civil immunity for licensed professional engineers and licensed architects participating in rescue or relief assistance","url":"\/8.01-226.2\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226.2","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/8.01-226.13\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2016. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?161+ful+CHAP0669\">669<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":58354,"section_number":"15.2-1806","catch_line":"Parks, recreation facilities, playgrounds, etc","order_by":null,"url":"\/15.2-1806\/"}],"permalink":{"id":280555,"object_type":"law","relational_id":55958,"identifier":"8.01-226.13","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226.13","url":"\/8.01-226.13\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/8.01-226.13\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226.13","dublin_core":{"Title":"Limited standing to seek injunctive relief against manufacturing companies","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 8.01-226.13","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> As used in this section:\n\t\t\t&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Manufacturing company<\/span>&#8221; means a domestic or foreign corporation primarily engaged in activities that, in accordance with the North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS), United States Manual, United States Office of Management and Budget, 2012 Edition, would be included in Sector 31, 32, or 33.\n\t\t\t&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Public greenway<\/span>&#8221; means any system of hiking, biking, or horseback riding trails established by a locality or political subdivision.\n\t\t\t&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Public park, recreational facility, or playground<\/span>&#8221; means any such facility established by a locality pursuant to &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Parks, recreation facilities, playgrounds, etc\" href=\"\/15.2-1806\/\">15.2-1806<\/a>. <a id=\"paragraph-204984\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/8.01-226.13\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> No <span class=\"dictionary\">action<\/span> shall be initiated or maintained to enjoin the continued use and operation of a <span class=\"dictionary\">manufacturing company<\/span> solely on the basis of the claimant&#8217;s use of a <span class=\"dictionary\">public park, recreational facility, or playground<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">public greenway<\/span>, when such <span class=\"dictionary\">manufacturing company<\/span> existed prior to the creation of such <span class=\"dictionary\">public park, recreational facility, or playground<\/span>, or <span class=\"dictionary\">public greenway<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-204985\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/8.01-226.13\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> This section shall not limit <span class=\"dictionary\">actions<\/span> brought by the Commonwealth, a locality, or an entity designated pursuant to subdivision A 3 of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Parks, recreation facilities, playgrounds, etc\" href=\"\/15.2-1806\/\">15.2-1806<\/a>. <a id=\"paragraph-204986\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/8.01-226.13\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nLIMITED STANDING TO SEEK INJUNCTIVE RELIEF AGAINST MANUFACTURING COMPANIES (\u00a7\n8.01-226.13)\n\nA. As used in this section:\n\t\t\t&#8220;Manufacturing company&#8221; means a domestic or foreign corporation\nprimarily engaged in activities that, in accordance with the North American\nIndustrial Classification System (NAICS), United States Manual, United States\nOffice of Management and Budget, 2012 Edition, would be included in Sector 31,\n32, or 33.\n\t\t\t&#8220;Public greenway&#8221; means any system of hiking, biking, or\nhorseback riding trails established by a locality or political subdivision.\n\t\t\t&#8220;Public park, recreational facility, or playground&#8221; means any\nsuch facility established by a locality pursuant to &#xA7; 15.2-1806.\n\nB. No action shall be initiated or maintained to enjoin the continued use and\noperation of a manufacturing company solely on the basis of the claimant&#8217;s\nuse of a public park, recreational facility, or playground or public greenway,\nwhen such manufacturing company existed prior to the creation of such public\npark, recreational facility, or playground, or public greenway.\n\nC. This section shall not limit actions brought by the Commonwealth, a locality,\nor an entity designated pursuant to subdivision A 3 of &#xA7; 15.2-1806.\n\nHISTORY: 2016, c. 669.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}