{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/8.01-226.8.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/8.01-226.8.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/8.01-226.8.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/8.01-226.8.html"}],"law_id":76775,"edition_id":1,"section_id":76775,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-226.8","catch_line":"Civil immunity for public and nonprofit corporation officials and private volunteers participating in certain programs for probationers","history":"2004, cc. 387, 434; 2007, c. 182; 2008, c. 688; 2018, c. 731.","full_text":"Probation officers; court personnel; state, county, city, and town personnel; any other public officials; and private volunteers who participate in a program where persons on probation or community service are ordered as a condition of probation or community service to pick up litter along a section of public roadway or waterway, to perform recycling duties at landfills, garbage transfer sites, and other waste disposal systems, to mow rights-of-way or to perform other landscaping maintenance tasks, or to perform services assigned by such probation officers, court personnel, state, county, city, or town personnel, or private volunteers acting as approved worksite supervisors of a court-approved voluntary jail diversion program shall not be liable for any civil damages to a probationer or person on community service, or the property of such person, for acts or omissions resulting from such participation, unless such act or omission is the result of willful misconduct. The provisions of this section shall not be interpreted to grant any immunity to a driver transporting the persons on probation or community service or a motorist who, by his negligence, may injure such probationer or person on community service.\n\t\tNonprofit corporation employees or officials who participate in a program where persons on probation or community service are ordered as a condition of probation or community service to pick up litter along a section of public roadway or waterway, to perform recycling duties at landfills, garbage transfer sites, and other waste disposal systems, to mow rights-of-way or to perform other landscaping maintenance tasks, or to perform services assigned by such nonprofit corporation employees or officials acting as approved worksite supervisors of a court-approved voluntary jail diversion program shall not be liable for any civil damages to a probationer or person on community service, or the property of such person, for acts or omissions resulting from such participation, unless such act or omission is the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":275694,"text":"Probation officers; court personnel; state, county, city, and town personnel; any other public officials; and private volunteers who participate in a program where persons on probation or community service are ordered as a condition of probation or community service to pick up litter along a section of public roadway or waterway, to perform recycling duties at landfills, garbage transfer sites, and other waste disposal systems, to mow rights-of-way or to perform other landscaping maintenance tasks, or to perform services assigned by such probation officers, court personnel, state, county, city, or town personnel, or private volunteers acting as approved worksite supervisors of a court-approved voluntary jail diversion program shall not be liable for any civil damages to a probationer or person on community service, or the property of such person, for acts or omissions resulting from such participation, unless such act or omission is the result of willful misconduct. The provisions of this section shall not be interpreted to grant any immunity to a driver transporting the persons on probation or community service or a motorist who, by his negligence, may injure such probationer or person on community service.\n\t\tNonprofit corporation employees or officials who participate in a program where persons on probation or community service are ordered as a condition of probation or community service to pick up litter along a section of public roadway or waterway, to perform recycling duties at landfills, garbage transfer sites, and other waste disposal systems, to mow rights-of-way or to perform other landscaping maintenance tasks, or to perform services assigned by such nonprofit corporation employees or officials acting as approved worksite supervisors of a court-approved voluntary jail diversion program shall not be liable for any civil damages to a probationer or person on community service, or the property of such person, for acts or omissions resulting from such participation, unless such act or omission is the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13673,"edition_id":1,"name":"Miscellaneous Provisions","identifier":"21","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12886,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:31","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:31","permalink":{"id":280429,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13673,"identifier":"21","token":"8.01\/3\/21","url":"\/8.01\/3\/21\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12886,"edition_id":1,"name":"Actions","identifier":"3","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12747,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:59","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:59","permalink":{"id":279635,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12886,"identifier":"3","token":"8.01\/3","url":"\/8.01\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12747,"edition_id":1,"name":"Civil Remedies and Procedure","identifier":"8.01","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":277029,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12747,"identifier":"8.01","token":"8.01","url":"\/8.01\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":85637,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-218","catch_line":"Replevin abolished","url":"\/8.01-218\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-218","metadata":false},{"id":63478,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-219","catch_line":"Effect of judgment in 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actions for damages from blasting, etc","url":"\/8.01-224\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-224","metadata":false},{"id":72312,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-225","catch_line":"Persons rendering emergency care, obstetrical services exempt from liability","url":"\/8.01-225\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-225","metadata":false},{"id":86816,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-225.01","catch_line":"Certain immunity for health care providers during disasters under specific circumstances","url":"\/8.01-225.01\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-225.01","metadata":false},{"id":54649,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-225.02","catch_line":"Certain liability protection for health care providers during disasters","url":"\/8.01-225.02\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-225.02","metadata":false},{"id":74491,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-225.03","catch_line":"Certain immunity for certain hospices, home care organizations, private providers, assisted living facilities, and adult day centers during a disaster under specific circumstances","url":"\/8.01-225.03\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-225.03","metadata":false},{"id":79175,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-225.1","catch_line":"Immunity for team physicians","url":"\/8.01-225.1\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-225.1","metadata":false},{"id":59977,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-225.2","catch_line":"Immunity for those rendering emergency care to animals","url":"\/8.01-225.2\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-225.2","metadata":false},{"id":63782,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-225.3","catch_line":"Immunity for volunteer first responders en route to an emergency","url":"\/8.01-225.3\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-225.3","metadata":false},{"id":61793,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-226","catch_line":"Duty of care to law-enforcement officers, firefighters, 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mold","url":"\/8.01-226.12\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226.12","metadata":false},{"id":55958,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-226.13","catch_line":"Limited standing to seek injunctive relief against manufacturing companies","url":"\/8.01-226.13\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226.13","metadata":false},{"id":55544,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-226.2","catch_line":"Civil immunity for licensed professional engineers and licensed architects participating in rescue or relief assistance","url":"\/8.01-226.2\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226.2","metadata":false},{"id":61582,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-226.3","catch_line":"Civil immunity for officers, directors and members of certain crime information-gathering organizations","url":"\/8.01-226.3\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226.3","metadata":false},{"id":82193,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-226.4","catch_line":"Civil immunity for hospice 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infants","url":"\/8.01-226.5_2\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226.5_2","metadata":false},{"id":67620,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-226.6","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/8.01-226.6\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226.6","metadata":false},{"id":79443,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-226.7","catch_line":"Owner and agent compliance with residential lead-based paint notification; maintenance immunity","url":"\/8.01-226.7\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226.7","metadata":false},{"id":76775,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-226.8","catch_line":"Civil immunity for public and nonprofit corporation officials and private volunteers participating in certain programs for probationers","url":"\/8.01-226.8\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226.8","metadata":false},{"id":81275,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-226.9","catch_line":"Exemption from civil liability in connection with arrest or detention of person suspected of shoplifting","url":"\/8.01-226.9\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226.9","metadata":false},{"id":67597,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-227","catch_line":"Remedy by motion on certain bonds given or taken by officers; notice","url":"\/8.01-227\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-227","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":79443,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-226.7","catch_line":"Owner and agent compliance with residential lead-based paint notification; maintenance immunity","url":"\/8.01-226.7\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226.7","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":81275,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-226.9","catch_line":"Exemption from civil liability in connection with arrest or detention of person suspected of shoplifting","url":"\/8.01-226.9\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226.9","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/8.01-226.8\/","history_text":"

This law was first created in 2004. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters 387<\/a> and 434<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 3 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 2007, chapter 182<\/a>; in 2008, chapter 688<\/a>; in 2018, chapter 731<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":280591,"object_type":"law","relational_id":76775,"identifier":"8.01-226.8","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226.8","url":"\/8.01-226.8\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/8.01-226.8\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226.8","dublin_core":{"Title":"Civil immunity for public and nonprofit corporation officials and private volunteers participating in certain programs for probationers","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 8.01-226.8","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

Probation officers<\/span>; court<\/span> personnel; state, county, city, and town personnel; any other public officials; and private volunteers who participate in a program where persons<\/span> on probation or community service<\/span> are ordered as a condition of probation or community service<\/span> to pick up litter along a section of public roadway or waterway, to perform recycling duties at landfills, garbage transfer sites, and other waste disposal systems, to mow rights-of-way or to perform other landscaping maintenance tasks, or to perform services assigned by such probation officers<\/span>, court<\/span> personnel, state, county, city, or town personnel, or private volunteers acting as approved worksite supervisors of a court<\/span>-approved voluntary jail diversion<\/span> program shall not be liable for any civil damages<\/span> to a probationer or person<\/span> on community service<\/span>, or the property of such person<\/span>, for acts or omissions resulting from such participation, unless such act or omission is the result of willful misconduct. The provisions of this section shall not be interpreted to grant any immunity to a driver transporting the persons<\/span> on probation or community service<\/span> or a motorist who, by his negligence<\/span>, may injure such probationer or person<\/span> on community service<\/span>.\n\t\tNonprofit corporation employees or officials who participate in a program where persons<\/span> on probation or community service<\/span> are ordered as a condition of probation or community service<\/span> to pick up litter along a section of public roadway or waterway, to perform recycling duties at landfills, garbage transfer sites, and other waste disposal systems, to mow rights-of-way or to perform other landscaping maintenance tasks, or to perform services assigned by such nonprofit corporation employees or officials acting as approved worksite supervisors of a court<\/span>-approved voluntary jail diversion<\/span> program shall not be liable for any civil damages<\/span> to a probationer or person<\/span> on community service<\/span>, or the property of such person<\/span>, for acts or omissions resulting from such participation, unless such act or omission is the result of gross negligence<\/span> or willful misconduct.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCIVIL IMMUNITY FOR PUBLIC AND NONPROFIT CORPORATION OFFICIALS AND PRIVATE\nVOLUNTEERS PARTICIPATING IN CERTAIN PROGRAMS FOR PROBATIONERS (\u00a7 8.01-226.8)\n\nProbation officers; court personnel; state, county, city, and town personnel;\nany other public officials; and private volunteers who participate in a program\nwhere persons on probation or community service are ordered as a condition of\nprobation or community service to pick up litter along a section of public\nroadway or waterway, to perform recycling duties at landfills, garbage transfer\nsites, and other waste disposal systems, to mow rights-of-way or to perform\nother landscaping maintenance tasks, or to perform services assigned by such\nprobation officers, court personnel, state, county, city, or town personnel, or\nprivate volunteers acting as approved worksite supervisors of a court-approved\nvoluntary jail diversion program shall not be liable for any civil damages to a\nprobationer or person on community service, or the property of such person, for\nacts or omissions resulting from such participation, unless such act or omission\nis the result of willful misconduct. The provisions of this section shall not be\ninterpreted to grant any immunity to a driver transporting the persons on\nprobation or community service or a motorist who, by his negligence, may injure\nsuch probationer or person on community service.\n\t\tNonprofit corporation employees or officials who participate in a program\nwhere persons on probation or community service are ordered as a condition of\nprobation or community service to pick up litter along a section of public\nroadway or waterway, to perform recycling duties at landfills, garbage transfer\nsites, and other waste disposal systems, to mow rights-of-way or to perform\nother landscaping maintenance tasks, or to perform services assigned by such\nnonprofit corporation employees or officials acting as approved worksite\nsupervisors of a court-approved voluntary jail diversion program shall not be\nliable for any civil damages to a probationer or person on community service, or\nthe property of such person, for acts or omissions resulting from such\nparticipation, unless such act or omission is the result of gross negligence or\nwillful misconduct.\n\nHISTORY: 2004, cc. 387, 434; 2007, c. 182; 2008, c. 688; 2018, c. 731.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}