{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/8.01-245.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/8.01-245.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/8.01-245.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/8.01-245.html"}],"law_id":73370,"edition_id":1,"section_id":73370,"structure_id":14110,"section_number":"8.01-245","catch_line":"Limitation on actions upon the bond of any fiduciaries or as to suits against fiduciaries themselves; accrual of cause of action where execution sustained","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7\u00a7 8-13, 8-15, 8-16; 1964, c. 219; 1966, c. 118; 1972, c. 825; 1977, c. 617.","full_text":"A\n\nNo action shall be brought upon the bond of any fiduciary except within ten years next after the right to bring such action shall have first accrued.B\n\nWhen any fiduciary has settled an account under the provisions of Part A (&#xA7; 64.2-1200 et seq.) of Subtitle IV of Title 64.2, and whether or not he has given bond, a suit to surcharge or falsify such account, or to hold such fiduciary or his sureties liable for any balance stated in such account, to be in his hands, shall be brought within ten years after the account has been confirmed.C\n\nIn actions upon the bond of any personal representative of a decedent or fiduciary of a person under a disability against whom an execution has been obtained or where a court acting upon the account of such representative or committee shall order payment or delivery of estate in the hands of such committee and representative, the cause of action shall be deemed to accrue from the return day of such execution or from the time of the right to require payment or delivery upon such order, whichever shall happen first.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":264038,"text":"No action shall be brought upon the bond of any fiduciary except within ten years next after the right to bring such action shall have first accrued.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":264039,"text":"When any fiduciary has settled an account under the provisions of Part A (&#xA7; 64.2-1200 et seq.) of Subtitle IV of Title 64.2, and whether or not he has given bond, a suit to surcharge or falsify such account, or to hold such fiduciary or his sureties liable for any balance stated in such account, to be in his hands, shall be brought within ten years after the account has been confirmed.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":264040,"text":"In actions upon the bond of any personal representative of a decedent or fiduciary of a person under a disability against whom an execution has been obtained or where a court acting upon the account of such representative or committee shall order payment or delivery of estate in the hands of such committee and representative, the cause of action shall be deemed to accrue from the return day of such execution or from the time of the right to require payment or delivery upon such order, whichever shall happen first.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B"}},"ancestry":[{"id":14110,"edition_id":1,"name":"Personal Actions Generally","identifier":"3","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":14109,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:46:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:46:54","permalink":{"id":281197,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14110,"identifier":"3","token":"8.01\/4\/3","url":"\/8.01\/4\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":14109,"edition_id":1,"name":"Limitations of Actions","identifier":"4","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12747,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:46:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:46:54","permalink":{"id":281127,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14109,"identifier":"4","token":"8.01\/4","url":"\/8.01\/4\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12747,"edition_id":1,"name":"Civil Remedies and Procedure","identifier":"8.01","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":277029,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12747,"identifier":"8.01","token":"8.01","url":"\/8.01\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":61676,"structure_id":14110,"section_number":"8.01-243","catch_line":"Personal action for injury to person or property generally; extension in actions for malpractice against health care provider","url":"\/8.01-243\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-243","metadata":false},{"id":77377,"structure_id":14110,"section_number":"8.01-243.1","catch_line":"Actions for medical malpractice; minors","url":"\/8.01-243.1\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-243.1","metadata":false},{"id":68361,"structure_id":14110,"section_number":"8.01-243.2","catch_line":"Limitations of actions by confined persons; exhaustion","url":"\/8.01-243.2\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-243.2","metadata":false},{"id":55241,"structure_id":14110,"section_number":"8.01-244","catch_line":"Actions for wrongful death; limitation","url":"\/8.01-244\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-244","metadata":false},{"id":73370,"structure_id":14110,"section_number":"8.01-245","catch_line":"Limitation on actions upon the bond of any fiduciaries or as to suits against fiduciaries themselves; accrual of cause of action where execution sustained","url":"\/8.01-245\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-245","metadata":false},{"id":71139,"structure_id":14110,"section_number":"8.01-246","catch_line":"Personal actions based on contracts","url":"\/8.01-246\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-246","metadata":false},{"id":74502,"structure_id":14110,"section_number":"8.01-247","catch_line":"When action on contract governed by the law of another state or country barred in Virginia","url":"\/8.01-247\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-247","metadata":false},{"id":55381,"structure_id":14110,"section_number":"8.01-247.1","catch_line":"Limitation on action for defamation, etc","url":"\/8.01-247.1\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-247.1","metadata":false},{"id":59557,"structure_id":14110,"section_number":"8.01-248","catch_line":"Personal actions for which no other limitation is specified","url":"\/8.01-248\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-248","metadata":false},{"id":87200,"structure_id":14110,"section_number":"8.01-249","catch_line":"When cause of action shall be deemed to accrue in certain personal actions","url":"\/8.01-249\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-249","metadata":false},{"id":86776,"structure_id":14110,"section_number":"8.01-250","catch_line":"Limitation on certain actions for damages arising out of defective or unsafe condition of improvements to real property","url":"\/8.01-250\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-250","metadata":false},{"id":82721,"structure_id":14110,"section_number":"8.01-250.1","catch_line":"Limitation on actions involving removal of asbestos","url":"\/8.01-250.1\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-250.1","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":55241,"structure_id":14110,"section_number":"8.01-244","catch_line":"Actions for wrongful death; limitation","url":"\/8.01-244\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-244","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":71139,"structure_id":14110,"section_number":"8.01-246","catch_line":"Personal actions based on contracts","url":"\/8.01-246\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-246","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/8.01-245\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 4 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1964, chapter 219; in 1966, chapter 118; in 1972, chapter 825; in 1977, chapter 617.<\/p>","references":[{"id":59874,"section_number":"64.2-796","catch_line":"Limitation of action against trustee","order_by":null,"url":"\/64.2-796\/"},{"id":74083,"section_number":"8.01-230","catch_line":"Accrual of right of action","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.01-230\/"},{"id":71139,"section_number":"8.01-246","catch_line":"Personal actions based on contracts","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.01-246\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":72768,"section_number":"64.2-1200","catch_line":"Commissioners of accounts","order_by":null,"url":"\/64.2-1200\/"}],"permalink":{"id":281215,"object_type":"law","relational_id":73370,"identifier":"8.01-245","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-245","url":"\/8.01-245\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/8.01-245\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-245","dublin_core":{"Title":"Limitation on actions upon the bond of any fiduciaries or as to suits against fiduciaries themselves; accrual of cause of action where execution sustained","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 8.01-245","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> No <span class=\"dictionary\">action<\/span> shall be brought upon the <span class=\"dictionary\">bond<\/span> of any <span class=\"dictionary\">fiduciary<\/span> except within ten years next after the right to bring such <span class=\"dictionary\">action<\/span> shall have first accrued. <a id=\"paragraph-264038\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/8.01-245\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> When any <span class=\"dictionary\">fiduciary<\/span> has settled an account under the provisions of Part A (&#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Commissioners of accounts\" href=\"\/64.2-1200\/\">64.2-1200<\/a> et seq.) of Subtitle IV of Title 64.2, and whether or not he has given <span class=\"dictionary\">bond<\/span>, a <span class=\"dictionary\">suit<\/span> to surcharge or falsify such account, or to hold such <span class=\"dictionary\">fiduciary<\/span> or his sureties liable for any balance stated in such account, to be in his hands, shall be brought within ten years after the account has been confirmed. <a id=\"paragraph-264039\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/8.01-245\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> In <span class=\"dictionary\">actions<\/span> upon the <span class=\"dictionary\">bond<\/span> of any personal representative of a decedent or <span class=\"dictionary\">fiduciary<\/span> of a <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> under a disability against whom an execution has been obtained or where a <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> acting upon the account of such representative or committee shall <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> payment or delivery of estate in the hands of such committee and representative, the <span class=\"dictionary\">cause of action<\/span> shall be deemed to accrue from the return day of such execution or from the time of the right to require payment or delivery upon such <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span>, whichever shall happen first. <a id=\"paragraph-264040\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/8.01-245\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nLIMITATION ON ACTIONS UPON THE BOND OF ANY FIDUCIARIES OR AS TO SUITS AGAINST\nFIDUCIARIES THEMSELVES; ACCRUAL OF CAUSE OF ACTION WHERE EXECUTION SUSTAINED (\u00a7\n8.01-245)\n\nA. No action shall be brought upon the bond of any fiduciary except within ten\nyears next after the right to bring such action shall have first accrued.\n\nB. When any fiduciary has settled an account under the provisions of Part A\n(&#xA7; 64.2-1200 et seq.) of Subtitle IV of Title 64.2, and whether or not he\nhas given bond, a suit to surcharge or falsify such account, or to hold such\nfiduciary or his sureties liable for any balance stated in such account, to be\nin his hands, shall be brought within ten years after the account has been\nconfirmed.\n\nC. In actions upon the bond of any personal representative of a decedent or\nfiduciary of a person under a disability against whom an execution has been\nobtained or where a court acting upon the account of such representative or\ncommittee shall order payment or delivery of estate in the hands of such\ncommittee and representative, the cause of action shall be deemed to accrue from\nthe return day of such execution or from the time of the right to require\npayment or delivery upon such order, whichever shall happen first.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7\u00a7 8-13, 8-15, 8-16; 1964, c. 219; 1966, c. 118; 1972, c.\n825; 1977, c. 617.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}