{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/8.01-449.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/8.01-449.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/8.01-449.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/8.01-449.html"}],"law_id":78399,"edition_id":1,"section_id":78399,"structure_id":15678,"section_number":"8.01-449","catch_line":"How judgments are docketed","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 8-377; 1973, c. 544; 1977, c. 617; 1982, c. 405; 1985, c. 171; 1988, c. 420; 1996, c. 427; 1997, c. 579; 2007, cc. 548, 626; 2008, cc. 823, 833; 2010, c. 430.","full_text":"A\n\nThe judgment docket required by &#xA7; 8.01-446 may be kept in a well-bound book, or any other media permitted by &#xA7; 17.1-240. The date and time of docketing shall be recorded with each judgment docketed. The clerk of the circuit court of any county using card files on July 1, 1975, may continue to use the card file system. The docketing may be done by copying the wording of the judgment order verbatim or by abstracting the information therefrom into a book or into fixed fields of an electronic data storage system. Where a procedural microphotographic system is used, the docketing may be done by recording and storing a retrievable image of the judgment order, judgment abstract, or other source document such as a certificate of assignment or release. Where an electronic imaging system is used, the document image shall be stored in a data format which permits recall of the image. Any judgment docketed pursuant to this subsection shall contain the information required by subsection B.B\n\nWhere a well-bound book is used for the judgment docket there shall be stated in separate columns (i) the date and amount of the judgment, (ii) the time from which it bears interest, (iii) the costs, (iv) the full names of all the parties thereto, including the address, date of birth and the last four digits of the social security number, if known, of each party against whom judgment is rendered, (v) the alternative value of any specific property recovered by it, (vi) the date and the time of docketing it, (vii) the amount and date of any credits thereon, (viii) the court by which it was rendered and the case number, and (ix) when paid off or discharged in whole or in part, the time of payment or discharge and by whom made when there is more than one defendant. And in case of a judgment or decree by confession, the clerk shall also enter in such docket the time of day at which the same was confessed, or at which the same was received in his office to be entered of record. There shall also be shown on such book the name of the plaintiff&#8217;s attorney, if any.C\n\nError or omission in the entry of the address or addresses or the social security number or numbers of each party against whom judgment is rendered shall in no way affect the validity, finality or priority of the judgment docketed.D\n\nBeginning July 1, 2012, any judgment made available to subscribers via secure remote access pursuant to &#xA7; 17.1-294 shall contain only the last four digits of the social security number of any party. However, the information otherwise required in the judgment docket pursuant to this section shall be provided.E\n\nThe attorney or party who prepares or submits the judgment for recordation has the responsibility for ensuring that only the last four digits of the social security number are included in the judgment prior to the instrument&#8217;s being submitted for recordation. The clerk has the authority to reject any judgment that does not comply with the provisions of this section.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":280974,"text":"The judgment docket required by &#xA7; 8.01-446 may be kept in a well-bound book, or any other media permitted by &#xA7; 17.1-240. The date and time of docketing shall be recorded with each judgment docketed. The clerk of the circuit court of any county using card files on July 1, 1975, may continue to use the card file system. The docketing may be done by copying the wording of the judgment order verbatim or by abstracting the information therefrom into a book or into fixed fields of an electronic data storage system. Where a procedural microphotographic system is used, the docketing may be done by recording and storing a retrievable image of the judgment order, judgment abstract, or other source document such as a certificate of assignment or release. Where an electronic imaging system is used, the document image shall be stored in a data format which permits recall of the image. Any judgment docketed pursuant to this subsection shall contain the information required by subsection B.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":280975,"text":"Where a well-bound book is used for the judgment docket there shall be stated in separate columns (i) the date and amount of the judgment, (ii) the time from which it bears interest, (iii) the costs, (iv) the full names of all the parties thereto, including the address, date of birth and the last four digits of the social security number, if known, of each party against whom judgment is rendered, (v) the alternative value of any specific property recovered by it, (vi) the date and the time of docketing it, (vii) the amount and date of any credits thereon, (viii) the court by which it was rendered and the case number, and (ix) when paid off or discharged in whole or in part, the time of payment or discharge and by whom made when there is more than one defendant. And in case of a judgment or decree by confession, the clerk shall also enter in such docket the time of day at which the same was confessed, or at which the same was received in his office to be entered of record. There shall also be shown on such book the name of the plaintiff&#8217;s attorney, if any.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":280976,"text":"Error or omission in the entry of the address or addresses or the social security number or numbers of each party against whom judgment is rendered shall in no way affect the validity, finality or priority of the judgment docketed.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"D"},"3":{"id":280977,"text":"Beginning July 1, 2012, any judgment made available to subscribers via secure remote access pursuant to &#xA7; 17.1-294 shall contain only the last four digits of the social security number of any party. However, the information otherwise required in the judgment docket pursuant to this section shall be provided.","type":"section","prefixes":["D"],"prefix":"D","entire_prefix":"D","prefix_anchor":"D","level":1,"prior_prefix":"C","next_prefix":"E"},"4":{"id":280978,"text":"The attorney or party who prepares or submits the judgment for recordation has the responsibility for ensuring that only the last four digits of the social security number are included in the judgment prior to the instrument&#8217;s being submitted for recordation. The clerk has the authority to reject any judgment that does not comply with the provisions of this section.","type":"section","prefixes":["E"],"prefix":"E","entire_prefix":"E","prefix_anchor":"E","level":1,"prior_prefix":"D"}},"ancestry":[{"id":15678,"edition_id":1,"name":"Keeping of Docket Books; Execution Thereon; Disposal of Exhibits","identifier":"5","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":14169,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:57:46","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:57:46","permalink":{"id":277847,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":15678,"identifier":"5","token":"8.01\/17\/5","url":"\/8.01\/17\/5\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":14169,"edition_id":1,"name":"Judgments and Decrees Generally","identifier":"17","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12747,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:47:07","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:47:07","permalink":{"id":277749,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14169,"identifier":"17","token":"8.01\/17","url":"\/8.01\/17\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12747,"edition_id":1,"name":"Civil Remedies and Procedure","identifier":"8.01","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":277029,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12747,"identifier":"8.01","token":"8.01","url":"\/8.01\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":67694,"structure_id":15678,"section_number":"8.01-446","catch_line":"Clerks to keep judgment dockets; what judgments to be docketed therein","url":"\/8.01-446\/","token":"8.01\/17\/5\/8.01-446","metadata":false},{"id":75061,"structure_id":15678,"section_number":"8.01-446.1","catch_line":"Keeping of docket books by clerk of court using micrographic process; form","url":"\/8.01-446.1\/","token":"8.01\/17\/5\/8.01-446.1","metadata":false},{"id":60005,"structure_id":15678,"section_number":"8.01-447","catch_line":"Docketing of judgments and decrees of United States courts","url":"\/8.01-447\/","token":"8.01\/17\/5\/8.01-447","metadata":false},{"id":62603,"structure_id":15678,"section_number":"8.01-448","catch_line":"Attorney General, etc., to have judgments in favor of Commonwealth docketed","url":"\/8.01-448\/","token":"8.01\/17\/5\/8.01-448","metadata":false},{"id":78399,"structure_id":15678,"section_number":"8.01-449","catch_line":"How judgments are docketed","url":"\/8.01-449\/","token":"8.01\/17\/5\/8.01-449","metadata":false},{"id":70233,"structure_id":15678,"section_number":"8.01-450","catch_line":"How indexed","url":"\/8.01-450\/","token":"8.01\/17\/5\/8.01-450","metadata":false},{"id":76349,"structure_id":15678,"section_number":"8.01-451","catch_line":"Judgments to be docketed and indexed in new names of judgment debtors; how execution may thereafter issue","url":"\/8.01-451\/","token":"8.01\/17\/5\/8.01-451","metadata":false},{"id":86039,"structure_id":15678,"section_number":"8.01-452","catch_line":"Entry of assignment of judgment on judgment lien docket","url":"\/8.01-452\/","token":"8.01\/17\/5\/8.01-452","metadata":false},{"id":82166,"structure_id":15678,"section_number":"8.01-452.1","catch_line":"Disposal of exhibits in civil cases","url":"\/8.01-452.1\/","token":"8.01\/17\/5\/8.01-452.1","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":62603,"structure_id":15678,"section_number":"8.01-448","catch_line":"Attorney General, etc., to have judgments in favor of Commonwealth docketed","url":"\/8.01-448\/","token":"8.01\/17\/5\/8.01-448","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":70233,"structure_id":15678,"section_number":"8.01-450","catch_line":"How indexed","url":"\/8.01-450\/","token":"8.01\/17\/5\/8.01-450","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/8.01-449\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 10 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1973, chapter 544; in 1977, chapter 617; in 1982, chapter 405; in 1985, chapter 171; in 1988, chapter 420; in 1996, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?961+ful+CHAP0427\">427<\/a>; in 1997, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?971+ful+CHAP0579\">579<\/a>; in 2007, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?071+ful+CHAP0548\">548<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?071+ful+CHAP0626\">626<\/a>; in 2008, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?081+ful+CHAP0823\">823<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?081+ful+CHAP0833\">833<\/a>; in 2010, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?101+ful+CHAP0430\">430<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":66824,"section_number":"16.1-96","catch_line":"What abstract to contain","order_by":null,"url":"\/16.1-96\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":82298,"section_number":"17.1-240","catch_line":"Recording by microphotographic or electronic process","order_by":null,"url":"\/17.1-240\/"},{"id":57189,"section_number":"17.1-294","catch_line":"Secure remote access to land records","order_by":null,"url":"\/17.1-294\/"},{"id":67694,"section_number":"8.01-446","catch_line":"Clerks to keep judgment dockets; what judgments to be docketed therein","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.01-446\/"}],"permalink":{"id":277865,"object_type":"law","relational_id":78399,"identifier":"8.01-449","token":"8.01\/17\/5\/8.01-449","url":"\/8.01-449\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/8.01-449\/","token":"8.01\/17\/5\/8.01-449","dublin_core":{"Title":"How judgments are docketed","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 8.01-449","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> The <span class=\"dictionary\">judgment<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">docket<\/span> required by &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Clerks to keep judgment dockets; what judgments to be docketed therein\" href=\"\/8.01-446\/\">8.01-446<\/a> may be kept in a well-bound book, or any other media permitted by &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Recording by microphotographic or electronic process\" href=\"\/17.1-240\/\">17.1-240<\/a>. The date and time of docketing shall be recorded with each <span class=\"dictionary\">judgment<\/span> docketed. The clerk of the <span class=\"dictionary\">circuit<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> of any county using card files on July 1, 1975, may continue to use the card file system. The docketing may be done by copying the wording of the <span class=\"dictionary\">judgment<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> verbatim or by abstracting the information therefrom into a book or into fixed fields of an electronic data storage system. Where a procedural microphotographic system is used, the docketing may be done by recording and storing a retrievable image of the <span class=\"dictionary\">judgment<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">judgment<\/span> abstract, or other source document such as a certificate of assignment or release. Where an electronic imaging system is used, the document image shall be stored in a data format which permits recall of the image. Any <span class=\"dictionary\">judgment<\/span> docketed pursuant to this subsection shall contain the information required by subsection B. <a id=\"paragraph-280974\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/8.01-449\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> Where a well-bound book is used for the <span class=\"dictionary\">judgment<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">docket<\/span> there shall be stated in separate columns (i) the date and amount of the <span class=\"dictionary\">judgment<\/span>, (ii) the time from which it bears interest, (iii) the costs, (iv) the full names of all the parties thereto, including the address, date of birth and the last four digits of the social security number, if known, of each <span class=\"dictionary\">party<\/span> against whom <span class=\"dictionary\">judgment<\/span> is rendered, (v) the alternative value of any specific property recovered by it, (vi) the date and the time of docketing it, (vii) the amount and date of any credits thereon, (viii) the <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> by which it was rendered and the case number, and (ix) when paid off or discharged in whole or in part, the time of payment or discharge and by whom made when there is more than one <span class=\"dictionary\">defendant<\/span>. And in case of a <span class=\"dictionary\">judgment<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">decree<\/span> by <span class=\"dictionary\">confession<\/span>, the clerk shall also enter in such <span class=\"dictionary\">docket<\/span> the time of day at which the same was confessed, or at which the same was received in his office to be entered of record. There shall also be shown on such book the name of the <span class=\"dictionary\">plaintiff<\/span>&#8217;s attorney, if any. <a id=\"paragraph-280975\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/8.01-449\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> Error or omission in the entry of the address or addresses or the social security number or numbers of each <span class=\"dictionary\">party<\/span> against whom <span class=\"dictionary\">judgment<\/span> is rendered shall in no way affect the validity, finality or priority of the <span class=\"dictionary\">judgment<\/span> docketed. <a id=\"paragraph-280976\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/8.01-449\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"D\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">D.<\/span> Beginning July 1, 2012, any <span class=\"dictionary\">judgment<\/span> made available to subscribers via secure remote access pursuant to &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Secure remote access to land records\" href=\"\/17.1-294\/\">17.1-294<\/a> shall contain only the last four digits of the social security number of any <span class=\"dictionary\">party<\/span>. However, the information otherwise required in the <span class=\"dictionary\">judgment<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">docket<\/span> pursuant to this section shall be provided. <a id=\"paragraph-280977\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/8.01-449\/#D\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"E\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">E.<\/span> The attorney or <span class=\"dictionary\">party<\/span> who prepares or submits the <span class=\"dictionary\">judgment<\/span> for recordation has the responsibility for ensuring that only the last four digits of the social security number are included in the <span class=\"dictionary\">judgment<\/span> prior to the instrument&#8217;s being submitted for recordation. The clerk has the authority to reject any <span class=\"dictionary\">judgment<\/span> that does not comply with the provisions of this section. <a id=\"paragraph-280978\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/8.01-449\/#E\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nHOW JUDGMENTS ARE DOCKETED (\u00a7 8.01-449)\n\nA. The judgment docket required by &#xA7; 8.01-446 may be kept in a well-bound\nbook, or any other media permitted by &#xA7; 17.1-240. The date and time of\ndocketing shall be recorded with each judgment docketed. The clerk of the\ncircuit court of any county using card files on July 1, 1975, may continue to\nuse the card file system. The docketing may be done by copying the wording of\nthe judgment order verbatim or by abstracting the information therefrom into a\nbook or into fixed fields of an electronic data storage system. Where a\nprocedural microphotographic system is used, the docketing may be done by\nrecording and storing a retrievable image of the judgment order, judgment\nabstract, or other source document such as a certificate of assignment or\nrelease. Where an electronic imaging system is used, the document image shall be\nstored in a data format which permits recall of the image. Any judgment docketed\npursuant to this subsection shall contain the information required by subsection\nB.\n\nB. Where a well-bound book is used for the judgment docket there shall be stated\nin separate columns (i) the date and amount of the judgment, (ii) the time from\nwhich it bears interest, (iii) the costs, (iv) the full names of all the parties\nthereto, including the address, date of birth and the last four digits of the\nsocial security number, if known, of each party against whom judgment is\nrendered, (v) the alternative value of any specific property recovered by it,\n(vi) the date and the time of docketing it, (vii) the amount and date of any\ncredits thereon, (viii) the court by which it was rendered and the case number,\nand (ix) when paid off or discharged in whole or in part, the time of payment or\ndischarge and by whom made when there is more than one defendant. And in case of\na judgment or decree by confession, the clerk shall also enter in such docket\nthe time of day at which the same was confessed, or at which the same was\nreceived in his office to be entered of record. There shall also be shown on\nsuch book the name of the plaintiff&#8217;s attorney, if any.\n\nC. Error or omission in the entry of the address or addresses or the social\nsecurity number or numbers of each party against whom judgment is rendered shall\nin no way affect the validity, finality or priority of the judgment docketed.\n\nD. Beginning July 1, 2012, any judgment made available to subscribers via secure\nremote access pursuant to &#xA7; 17.1-294 shall contain only the last four\ndigits of the social security number of any party. However, the information\notherwise required in the judgment docket pursuant to this section shall be\nprovided.\n\nE. The attorney or party who prepares or submits the judgment for recordation\nhas the responsibility for ensuring that only the last four digits of the social\nsecurity number are included in the judgment prior to the instrument&#8217;s\nbeing submitted for recordation. The clerk has the authority to reject any\njudgment that does not comply with the provisions of this section.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 8-377; 1973, c. 544; 1977, c. 617; 1982, c. 405; 1985, c.\n171; 1988, c. 420; 1996, c. 427; 1997, c. 579; 2007, cc. 548, 626; 2008, cc.\n823, 833; 2010, c. 430.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}