{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/8.01-581.12_2.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/8.01-581.12_2.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/8.01-581.12_2.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/8.01-581.12_2.html"}],"law_id":74483,"edition_id":1,"section_id":74483,"structure_id":14491,"section_number":"8.01-581.12:2","catch_line":"Article not applicable to actions arising prior to July 1, 1976","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 8-924; 1977, c. 422; 1978, c. 262.","full_text":"a\n\nThe provisions of this article shall not apply to any cause of action which arose prior to July 1, 1976, and as to which the statute of limitations had not run prior to that date, regardless of the date any suit brought thereon is filed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in actions which accrued prior to July 1, 1976, if a claimant has filed notice under &#xA7; 8.01-581.2 of this article, his cause of action and any defense thereto shall be governed by this article.b\n\nThe term &#8220;has filed,&#8221; as used in this section, is deemed to include the filing of notice under &#xA7; 8.01-581.2 (or under repealed &#xA7; 8-912) of this article where such filing occurred prior to the expiration of any applicable statute of limitation when the cause of action arose prior to July 1, 1976. This subsection (b) shall be applied retroactively to such causes of action.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":267660,"text":"The provisions of this article shall not apply to any cause of action which arose prior to July 1, 1976, and as to which the statute of limitations had not run prior to that date, regardless of the date any suit brought thereon is filed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in actions which accrued prior to July 1, 1976, if a claimant has filed notice under &#xA7; 8.01-581.2 of this article, his cause of action and any defense thereto shall be governed by this article.","type":"section","prefixes":["a"],"prefix":"a","entire_prefix":"a","prefix_anchor":"a","level":1,"next_prefix":"b"},"1":{"id":267661,"text":"The term &#8220;has filed,&#8221; as used in this section, is deemed to include the filing of notice under &#xA7; 8.01-581.2 (or under repealed &#xA7; 8-912) of this article where such filing occurred prior to the expiration of any applicable statute of limitation when the cause of action arose prior to July 1, 1976. This subsection (b) shall be applied retroactively to such causes of action.","type":"section","prefixes":["b"],"prefix":"b","entire_prefix":"b","prefix_anchor":"b","level":1,"prior_prefix":"a"}},"ancestry":[{"id":14491,"edition_id":1,"name":"Medical Malpractice Review Panels; Arbitration of Malpractice Claims","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":14387,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:48:20","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:48:20","permalink":{"id":278897,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14491,"identifier":"1","token":"8.01\/21.1\/1","url":"\/8.01\/21.1\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":14387,"edition_id":1,"name":"Medical Malpractice","identifier":"21.1","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12747,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:47:58","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:47:58","permalink":{"id":278895,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14387,"identifier":"21.1","token":"8.01\/21.1","url":"\/8.01\/21.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12747,"edition_id":1,"name":"Civil Remedies and Procedure","identifier":"8.01","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":277029,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12747,"identifier":"8.01","token":"8.01","url":"\/8.01\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":79489,"structure_id":14491,"section_number":"8.01-581.1","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/8.01-581.1\/","token":"8.01\/21.1\/1\/8.01-581.1","metadata":false},{"id":85316,"structure_id":14491,"section_number":"8.01-581.10","catch_line":"Per diem and expenses of panel","url":"\/8.01-581.10\/","token":"8.01\/21.1\/1\/8.01-581.10","metadata":false},{"id":61203,"structure_id":14491,"section_number":"8.01-581.11","catch_line":"Rules and regulations","url":"\/8.01-581.11\/","token":"8.01\/21.1\/1\/8.01-581.11","metadata":false},{"id":60108,"structure_id":14491,"section_number":"8.01-581.11:1","catch_line":"Objections not waived by participation","url":"\/8.01-581.11_1\/","token":"8.01\/21.1\/1\/8.01-581.11_1","metadata":false},{"id":59889,"structure_id":14491,"section_number":"8.01-581.12","catch_line":"Arbitration of medical malpractice claims","url":"\/8.01-581.12\/","token":"8.01\/21.1\/1\/8.01-581.12","metadata":false},{"id":73634,"structure_id":14491,"section_number":"8.01-581.12:1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/8.01-581.12_1\/","token":"8.01\/21.1\/1\/8.01-581.12_1","metadata":false},{"id":74483,"structure_id":14491,"section_number":"8.01-581.12:2","catch_line":"Article not applicable to actions arising prior to July 1, 1976","url":"\/8.01-581.12_2\/","token":"8.01\/21.1\/1\/8.01-581.12_2","metadata":false},{"id":75486,"structure_id":14491,"section_number":"8.01-581.2","catch_line":"Request for review by medical malpractice review panel; rescission of request; determination on request","url":"\/8.01-581.2\/","token":"8.01\/21.1\/1\/8.01-581.2","metadata":false},{"id":77555,"structure_id":14491,"section_number":"8.01-581.2:1","catch_line":"Additional parties","url":"\/8.01-581.2_1\/","token":"8.01\/21.1\/1\/8.01-581.2_1","metadata":false},{"id":86841,"structure_id":14491,"section_number":"8.01-581.3","catch_line":"Composition, selection, etc., of panel","url":"\/8.01-581.3\/","token":"8.01\/21.1\/1\/8.01-581.3","metadata":false},{"id":67909,"structure_id":14491,"section_number":"8.01-581.3:1","catch_line":"Completion of discovery; hearing date; notification to parties and panel members; oath of panel members","url":"\/8.01-581.3_1\/","token":"8.01\/21.1\/1\/8.01-581.3_1","metadata":false},{"id":64621,"structure_id":14491,"section_number":"8.01-581.4","catch_line":"Submission of evidence to panel; depositions and discovery; duties of chairman; access to material","url":"\/8.01-581.4\/","token":"8.01\/21.1\/1\/8.01-581.4","metadata":false},{"id":59615,"structure_id":14491,"section_number":"8.01-581.4:1","catch_line":"Assembly of record","url":"\/8.01-581.4_1\/","token":"8.01\/21.1\/1\/8.01-581.4_1","metadata":false},{"id":61853,"structure_id":14491,"section_number":"8.01-581.4:2","catch_line":"Removal of record for inspection and copying; notice","url":"\/8.01-581.4_2\/","token":"8.01\/21.1\/1\/8.01-581.4_2","metadata":false},{"id":77183,"structure_id":14491,"section_number":"8.01-581.5","catch_line":"When hearing to be held; notice to parties","url":"\/8.01-581.5\/","token":"8.01\/21.1\/1\/8.01-581.5","metadata":false},{"id":65662,"structure_id":14491,"section_number":"8.01-581.6","catch_line":"Conduct of proceedings","url":"\/8.01-581.6\/","token":"8.01\/21.1\/1\/8.01-581.6","metadata":false},{"id":62667,"structure_id":14491,"section_number":"8.01-581.7","catch_line":"Opinion of panel","url":"\/8.01-581.7\/","token":"8.01\/21.1\/1\/8.01-581.7","metadata":false},{"id":55894,"structure_id":14491,"section_number":"8.01-581.7:1","catch_line":"Limitation on panel opinion","url":"\/8.01-581.7_1\/","token":"8.01\/21.1\/1\/8.01-581.7_1","metadata":false},{"id":72710,"structure_id":14491,"section_number":"8.01-581.8","catch_line":"Admissibility of opinion as evidence; appearance of panel members as witnesses; immunity from civil liability","url":"\/8.01-581.8\/","token":"8.01\/21.1\/1\/8.01-581.8","metadata":false},{"id":64432,"structure_id":14491,"section_number":"8.01-581.9","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/8.01-581.9\/","token":"8.01\/21.1\/1\/8.01-581.9","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":73634,"structure_id":14491,"section_number":"8.01-581.12:1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/8.01-581.12_1\/","token":"8.01\/21.1\/1\/8.01-581.12_1","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":75486,"structure_id":14491,"section_number":"8.01-581.2","catch_line":"Request for review by medical malpractice review panel; rescission of request; determination on request","url":"\/8.01-581.2\/","token":"8.01\/21.1\/1\/8.01-581.2","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/8.01-581.12:2\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1977, chapter 422; in 1978, chapter 262.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":75486,"section_number":"8.01-581.2","catch_line":"Request for review by medical malpractice review panel; rescission of request; determination on request","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.01-581.2\/"}],"permalink":{"id":278923,"object_type":"law","relational_id":74483,"identifier":"8.01-581.12:2","token":"8.01\/21.1\/1\/8.01-581.12_2","url":"\/8.01-581.12_2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/8.01-581.12_2\/","token":"8.01\/21.1\/1\/8.01-581.12_2","dublin_core":{"Title":"Article not applicable to actions arising prior to July 1, 1976","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 8.01-581.12:2","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"a\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">a.<\/span> The provisions of this article shall not apply to any <span class=\"dictionary\">cause of action<\/span> which arose prior to July 1, 1976, and as to which the <span class=\"dictionary\">statute of limitations<\/span> had not run prior to that date, regardless of the date any <span class=\"dictionary\">suit<\/span> brought thereon is filed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in <span class=\"dictionary\">actions<\/span> which accrued prior to July 1, 1976, if a claimant has filed notice under &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Request for review by medical malpractice review panel; rescission of request; determination on request\" href=\"\/8.01-581.2\/\">8.01-581.2<\/a> of this article, his <span class=\"dictionary\">cause of action<\/span> and any defense thereto shall be governed by this article. <a id=\"paragraph-267660\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/8.01-581.12_2\/#a\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"b\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">b.<\/span> The term &#8220;has filed,&#8221; as used in this section, is deemed to include the filing of notice under &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Request for review by medical malpractice review panel; rescission of request; determination on request\" href=\"\/8.01-581.2\/\">8.01-581.2<\/a> (or under repealed &#xA7; 8-912) of this article where such filing occurred prior to the expiration of any applicable statute of limitation when the <span class=\"dictionary\">cause of action<\/span> arose prior to July 1, 1976. This subsection (b) shall be applied retroactively to such causes of action. <a id=\"paragraph-267661\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/8.01-581.12_2\/#b\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nARTICLE NOT APPLICABLE TO ACTIONS ARISING PRIOR TO JULY 1, 1976 (\u00a7\n8.01-581.12:2)\n\na. The provisions of this article shall not apply to any cause of action which\narose prior to July 1, 1976, and as to which the statute of limitations had not\nrun prior to that date, regardless of the date any suit brought thereon is\nfiled. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in actions which accrued prior to July 1,\n1976, if a claimant has filed notice under &#xA7; 8.01-581.2 of this article,\nhis cause of action and any defense thereto shall be governed by this article.\n\nb. The term &#8220;has filed,&#8221; as used in this section, is deemed to\ninclude the filing of notice under &#xA7; 8.01-581.2 (or under repealed &#xA7;\n8-912) of this article where such filing occurred prior to the expiration of any\napplicable statute of limitation when the cause of action arose prior to July 1,\n1976. This subsection (b) shall be applied retroactively to such causes of\naction.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 8-924; 1977, c. 422; 1978, c. 262.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}