{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/8.2-102.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/8.2-102.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/8.2-102.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/8.2-102.html"}],"law_id":57935,"edition_id":1,"section_id":57935,"structure_id":14581,"section_number":"8.2-102","catch_line":"Scope; certain security and other transactions excluded from this title","history":"1964, c. 219; 2024, c. 652.","full_text":"1\n\nUnless the context otherwise requires, and except as provided in subsection (3), this title applies to transactions in goods and, in the case of a hybrid transaction, it applies to the extent provided in subsection (2).2\n\nIn a hybrid transaction:a\n\nIf the sale-of-goods aspects do not predominate, only the provisions of this title that relate primarily to the sale-of-goods aspects of the transaction apply, and the provisions that relate primarily to the transaction as a whole do not apply.b\n\nIf the sale-of-goods aspects predominate, this title applies to the transaction but does not preclude application in appropriate circumstances of other law to aspects of the transaction that do not relate to the sale of goods.3\n\nThis title does not:a\n\napply to a transaction that, even though in the form of an unconditional contract to sell or present sale, operates only to create a security interest; orb\n\nimpair or reveal a statute regulating sales to consumers, farmers, or other specified classes of buyers.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":212182,"text":"Unless the context otherwise requires, and except as provided in subsection (3), this title applies to transactions in goods and, in the case of a hybrid transaction, it applies to the extent provided in subsection (2).","type":"section","prefixes":["1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"1","prefix_anchor":"1","level":1,"next_prefix":"2"},"1":{"id":212183,"text":"In a hybrid transaction:","type":"section","prefixes":["2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"2","prefix_anchor":"2","level":1,"prior_prefix":"1","next_prefix":"2a"},"2":{"id":212184,"text":"If the sale-of-goods aspects do not predominate, only the provisions of this title that relate primarily to the sale-of-goods aspects of the transaction apply, and the provisions that relate primarily to the transaction as a whole do not apply.","type":"section","prefixes":["2","a"],"prefix":"a","entire_prefix":"2a","prefix_anchor":"2a","level":2,"prior_prefix":"2","next_prefix":"2b"},"3":{"id":212185,"text":"If the sale-of-goods aspects predominate, this title applies to the transaction but does not preclude application in appropriate circumstances of other law to aspects of the transaction that do not relate to the sale of goods.","type":"section","prefixes":["2","b"],"prefix":"b","entire_prefix":"2b","prefix_anchor":"2b","level":2,"prior_prefix":"2a","next_prefix":"3"},"4":{"id":212186,"text":"This title does not:","type":"section","prefixes":["3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"3","prefix_anchor":"3","level":1,"prior_prefix":"2b","next_prefix":"3a"},"5":{"id":212187,"text":"apply to a transaction that, even though in the form of an unconditional contract to sell or present sale, operates only to create a security interest; or","type":"section","prefixes":["3","a"],"prefix":"a","entire_prefix":"3a","prefix_anchor":"3a","level":2,"prior_prefix":"3","next_prefix":"3b"},"6":{"id":212188,"text":"impair or reveal a statute regulating sales to consumers, farmers, or other specified classes of buyers.","type":"section","prefixes":["3","b"],"prefix":"b","entire_prefix":"3b","prefix_anchor":"3b","level":2,"prior_prefix":"3a"}},"ancestry":[{"id":14581,"edition_id":1,"name":"Short Title, General Construction and Subject Matter","identifier":"1","label":"part","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13346,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:48:45","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:48:45","permalink":{"id":281933,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14581,"identifier":"1","token":"8.2\/1","url":"\/8.2\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13346,"edition_id":1,"name":"Commercial Code - Sales","identifier":"8.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:41","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:41","permalink":{"id":281931,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13346,"identifier":"8.2","token":"8.2","url":"\/8.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":56075,"structure_id":14581,"section_number":"8.2-101","catch_line":"Short title","url":"\/8.2-101\/","token":"8.2\/1\/8.2-101","metadata":false},{"id":57935,"structure_id":14581,"section_number":"8.2-102","catch_line":"Scope; certain security and other transactions excluded from this title","url":"\/8.2-102\/","token":"8.2\/1\/8.2-102","metadata":false},{"id":73102,"structure_id":14581,"section_number":"8.2-103","catch_line":"Definitions and index of definitions","url":"\/8.2-103\/","token":"8.2\/1\/8.2-103","metadata":false},{"id":70757,"structure_id":14581,"section_number":"8.2-104","catch_line":"Definitions: \"Merchant\"; \"financing agency\"; \"between merchants.\"","url":"\/8.2-104\/","token":"8.2\/1\/8.2-104","metadata":false},{"id":85296,"structure_id":14581,"section_number":"8.2-105","catch_line":"Definitions: Transferability; \"goods\"; \"future\" goods; \"lot\"; \"commercial unit.\"","url":"\/8.2-105\/","token":"8.2\/1\/8.2-105","metadata":false},{"id":81888,"structure_id":14581,"section_number":"8.2-106","catch_line":"Definitions: \"Contract\"; \"agreement\"; \"contract for sale\"; \"sale\"; \"present sale\"; \"conforming\" to contract; \"termination\"; \"cancellation\"; \"hybrid transaction.\"","url":"\/8.2-106\/","token":"8.2\/1\/8.2-106","metadata":false},{"id":87174,"structure_id":14581,"section_number":"8.2-107","catch_line":"Goods to be severed from realty; recording","url":"\/8.2-107\/","token":"8.2\/1\/8.2-107","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":56075,"structure_id":14581,"section_number":"8.2-101","catch_line":"Short title","url":"\/8.2-101\/","token":"8.2\/1\/8.2-101","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":73102,"structure_id":14581,"section_number":"8.2-103","catch_line":"Definitions and index of definitions","url":"\/8.2-103\/","token":"8.2\/1\/8.2-103","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/8.2-102\/","history_text":"

This law was first created in 1964. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 219 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1964 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2024, chapter 652<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":281939,"object_type":"law","relational_id":57935,"identifier":"8.2-102","token":"8.2\/1\/8.2-102","url":"\/8.2-102\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/8.2-102\/","token":"8.2\/1\/8.2-102","dublin_core":{"Title":"Scope; certain security and other transactions excluded from this title","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 8.2-102","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

1.<\/span> Unless the context otherwise requires, and except as provided in subsection (3), this title applies to transactions in goods and, in the case of a hybrid transaction, it applies to the extent provided in subsection (2). <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

2.<\/span> In a hybrid transaction: <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

a.<\/span> If the sale-of-goods aspects do not predominate, only the provisions of this title that relate primarily to the sale-of-goods aspects of the transaction apply, and the provisions that relate primarily to the transaction as a whole do not apply. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

b.<\/span> If the sale-of-goods aspects predominate, this title applies to the transaction but does not preclude application in appropriate circumstances of other law<\/span> to aspects of the transaction that do not relate to the sale of goods. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

3.<\/span> This title does not: <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

a.<\/span> apply to a transaction that, even though in the form of an unconditional contract<\/span> to sell or present sale, operates only to create a security interest; or <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

b.<\/span> impair or reveal a statute<\/span> regulating sales to consumers, farmers, or other specified classes of buyers. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nSCOPE; CERTAIN SECURITY AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS EXCLUDED FROM THIS TITLE (\u00a7\n8.2-102)\n\n1. Unless the context otherwise requires, and except as provided in subsection\n(3), this title applies to transactions in goods and, in the case of a hybrid\ntransaction, it applies to the extent provided in subsection (2).\n\n2. In a hybrid transaction:\n\n a. If the sale-of-goods aspects do not predominate, only the provisions of\n this title that relate primarily to the sale-of-goods aspects of the\n transaction apply, and the provisions that relate primarily to the transaction\n as a whole do not apply.\n\n b. If the sale-of-goods aspects predominate, this title applies to the\n transaction but does not preclude application in appropriate circumstances of\n other law to aspects of the transaction that do not relate to the sale of\n goods.\n\n3. This title does not:\n\n a. apply to a transaction that, even though in the form of an unconditional\n contract to sell or present sale, operates only to create a security interest;\n or\n\n b. impair or reveal a statute regulating sales to consumers, farmers, or other\n specified classes of buyers.\n\nHISTORY: 1964, c. 219; 2024, c. 652.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}