{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/8.2-310.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/8.2-310.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/8.2-310.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/8.2-310.html"}],"law_id":82835,"edition_id":1,"section_id":82835,"structure_id":13347,"section_number":"8.2-310","catch_line":"Open time for payment or running of credit; authority to ship under reservation","history":"1964, c. 219; 2004, c. 200.","full_text":"Unless otherwise agreed:\n\na\n\npayment is due at the time and place at which the buyer is to receive the goods even though the place of shipment is the place of delivery; andb\n\nif the seller is authorized to send the goods he may ship them under reservation, and may tender the documents of title, but the buyer may inspect the goods after their arrival before payment is due unless such inspection is inconsistent with the terms of the contract (&#xA7; 8.2-513); andc\n\nif delivery is authorized and made by way of documents of title otherwise than by subsection (b) then payment is due regardless of where the goods are to be received (i) at the time and place at which the buyer is to receive delivery of the tangible documents or (ii) at the time the buyer is to receive delivery of the electronic documents and at the seller&#8217;s place of business or if none, the seller&#8217;s residence; andd\n\nwhere the seller is required or authorized to ship the goods on credit the credit period runs from the time of shipment but postdating the invoice or delaying its dispatch will correspondingly delay the starting of the credit period.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":296947,"text":"Unless otherwise agreed:","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"next_prefix":"a"},"1":{"id":296948,"text":"payment is due at the time and place at which the buyer is to receive the goods even though the place of shipment is the place of delivery; and","type":"section","prefixes":["a"],"prefix":"a","entire_prefix":"a","prefix_anchor":"a","level":1,"prior_prefix":"","next_prefix":"b"},"2":{"id":296949,"text":"if the seller is authorized to send the goods he may ship them under reservation, and may tender the documents of title, but the buyer may inspect the goods after their arrival before payment is due unless such inspection is inconsistent with the terms of the contract (&#xA7; 8.2-513); and","type":"section","prefixes":["b"],"prefix":"b","entire_prefix":"b","prefix_anchor":"b","level":1,"prior_prefix":"a","next_prefix":"c"},"3":{"id":296950,"text":"if delivery is authorized and made by way of documents of title otherwise than by subsection (b) then payment is due regardless of where the goods are to be received (i) at the time and place at which the buyer is to receive delivery of the tangible documents or (ii) at the time the buyer is to receive delivery of the electronic documents and at the seller&#8217;s place of business or if none, the seller&#8217;s residence; and","type":"section","prefixes":["c"],"prefix":"c","entire_prefix":"c","prefix_anchor":"c","level":1,"prior_prefix":"b","next_prefix":"d"},"4":{"id":296951,"text":"where the seller is required or authorized to ship the goods on credit the credit period runs from the time of shipment but postdating the invoice or delaying its dispatch will correspondingly delay the starting of the credit period.","type":"section","prefixes":["d"],"prefix":"d","entire_prefix":"d","prefix_anchor":"d","level":1,"prior_prefix":"c"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13347,"edition_id":1,"name":"General Obligation and Construction of Contract","identifier":"3","label":"part","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13346,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:41","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:41","permalink":{"id":282005,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13347,"identifier":"3","token":"8.2\/3","url":"\/8.2\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13346,"edition_id":1,"name":"Commercial Code - Sales","identifier":"8.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:41","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:41","permalink":{"id":281931,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13346,"identifier":"8.2","token":"8.2","url":"\/8.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":70824,"structure_id":13347,"section_number":"8.2-301","catch_line":"General obligations of parties","url":"\/8.2-301\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-301","metadata":false},{"id":60131,"structure_id":13347,"section_number":"8.2-302","catch_line":"Unconscionable contract or clause","url":"\/8.2-302\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-302","metadata":false},{"id":80974,"structure_id":13347,"section_number":"8.2-303","catch_line":"Allocation or division of risks","url":"\/8.2-303\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-303","metadata":false},{"id":66647,"structure_id":13347,"section_number":"8.2-304","catch_line":"Price payable in money, goods, realty, or otherwise","url":"\/8.2-304\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-304","metadata":false},{"id":70062,"structure_id":13347,"section_number":"8.2-305","catch_line":"Open price term","url":"\/8.2-305\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-305","metadata":false},{"id":75282,"structure_id":13347,"section_number":"8.2-306","catch_line":"Output, requirements and exclusive dealings","url":"\/8.2-306\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-306","metadata":false},{"id":61996,"structure_id":13347,"section_number":"8.2-307","catch_line":"Delivery in single lot or several lots","url":"\/8.2-307\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-307","metadata":false},{"id":56146,"structure_id":13347,"section_number":"8.2-308","catch_line":"Absence of specified place for delivery","url":"\/8.2-308\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-308","metadata":false},{"id":83587,"structure_id":13347,"section_number":"8.2-309","catch_line":"Absence of specific time provisions; notice of termination","url":"\/8.2-309\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-309","metadata":false},{"id":82835,"structure_id":13347,"section_number":"8.2-310","catch_line":"Open time for payment or running of credit; authority to ship under reservation","url":"\/8.2-310\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-310","metadata":false},{"id":68859,"structure_id":13347,"section_number":"8.2-311","catch_line":"Options and cooperation respecting performance","url":"\/8.2-311\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-311","metadata":false},{"id":82723,"structure_id":13347,"section_number":"8.2-312","catch_line":"Warranty of title and against infringement; buyer's obligation against infringement","url":"\/8.2-312\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-312","metadata":false},{"id":80432,"structure_id":13347,"section_number":"8.2-313","catch_line":"Express warranties by affirmation, promise, description, sample","url":"\/8.2-313\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-313","metadata":false},{"id":68050,"structure_id":13347,"section_number":"8.2-314","catch_line":"Implied warranty: Merchantability; usage of trade","url":"\/8.2-314\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-314","metadata":false},{"id":86545,"structure_id":13347,"section_number":"8.2-315","catch_line":"Implied warranty: Fitness for particular purpose","url":"\/8.2-315\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-315","metadata":false},{"id":76874,"structure_id":13347,"section_number":"8.2-316","catch_line":"Exclusion or modification of warranties","url":"\/8.2-316\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-316","metadata":false},{"id":59470,"structure_id":13347,"section_number":"8.2-317","catch_line":"Cumulation and conflict of warranties express or implied","url":"\/8.2-317\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-317","metadata":false},{"id":54328,"structure_id":13347,"section_number":"8.2-317.1","catch_line":"Use of warranty registration cards","url":"\/8.2-317.1\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-317.1","metadata":false},{"id":55090,"structure_id":13347,"section_number":"8.2-318","catch_line":"When lack of privity no defense in action against manufacturer or seller of goods","url":"\/8.2-318\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-318","metadata":false},{"id":82484,"structure_id":13347,"section_number":"8.2-319","catch_line":"F.O.B. and F.A.S. terms","url":"\/8.2-319\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-319","metadata":false},{"id":76323,"structure_id":13347,"section_number":"8.2-320","catch_line":"C.I.F. and C. & F. terms","url":"\/8.2-320\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-320","metadata":false},{"id":55652,"structure_id":13347,"section_number":"8.2-321","catch_line":"C.I.F. or C. & F.: \"Net landed weights\"; \"payment on arrival\"; warranty of condition on arrival","url":"\/8.2-321\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-321","metadata":false},{"id":63317,"structure_id":13347,"section_number":"8.2-322","catch_line":"Delivery \"ex-ship.\"","url":"\/8.2-322\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-322","metadata":false},{"id":67730,"structure_id":13347,"section_number":"8.2-323","catch_line":"Form of bill of lading required in overseas shipment; \"Overseas.\"","url":"\/8.2-323\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-323","metadata":false},{"id":70759,"structure_id":13347,"section_number":"8.2-324","catch_line":"\"No arrival, no sale\" term","url":"\/8.2-324\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-324","metadata":false},{"id":54445,"structure_id":13347,"section_number":"8.2-325","catch_line":"\"Letter of credit\" term; \"confirmed credit.\"","url":"\/8.2-325\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-325","metadata":false},{"id":65818,"structure_id":13347,"section_number":"8.2-326","catch_line":"Sale on approval and sale or return; rights of creditors","url":"\/8.2-326\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-326","metadata":false},{"id":58489,"structure_id":13347,"section_number":"8.2-327","catch_line":"Special incidents of sale on approval and sale or return","url":"\/8.2-327\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-327","metadata":false},{"id":80896,"structure_id":13347,"section_number":"8.2-328","catch_line":"Sale by auction","url":"\/8.2-328\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-328","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":83587,"structure_id":13347,"section_number":"8.2-309","catch_line":"Absence of specific time provisions; notice of termination","url":"\/8.2-309\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-309","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":68859,"structure_id":13347,"section_number":"8.2-311","catch_line":"Options and cooperation respecting performance","url":"\/8.2-311\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-311","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/8.2-310\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1964. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 219 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1964 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2004, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?041+ful+CHAP0200\">200<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":66030,"section_number":"8.2-513","catch_line":"Buyer's right to inspection of goods","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.2-513\/"}],"permalink":{"id":282043,"object_type":"law","relational_id":82835,"identifier":"8.2-310","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-310","url":"\/8.2-310\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/8.2-310\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-310","dublin_core":{"Title":"Open time for payment or running of credit; authority to ship under reservation","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 8.2-310","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Unless otherwise agreed:<\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"a\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">a.<\/span> payment is due at the time and place at which the buyer is to receive the goods even though the place of shipment is the place of delivery; and <a id=\"paragraph-296948\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/8.2-310\/#a\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"b\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">b.<\/span> if the seller is authorized to send the goods he may ship them under reservation, and may tender the documents of title, but the buyer may inspect the goods after their arrival before payment is due unless such inspection is inconsistent with the terms of the <span class=\"dictionary\">contract<\/span> (&#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Buyer&#039;s right to inspection of goods\" href=\"\/8.2-513\/\">8.2-513<\/a>); and <a id=\"paragraph-296949\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/8.2-310\/#b\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"c\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">c.<\/span> if delivery is authorized and made by way of documents of title otherwise than by subsection (b) then payment is due regardless of where the goods are to be received (i) at the time and place at which the buyer is to receive delivery of the tangible documents or (ii) at the time the buyer is to receive delivery of the electronic documents and at the seller&#8217;s place of business or if none, the seller&#8217;s residence; and <a id=\"paragraph-296950\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/8.2-310\/#c\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"d\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">d.<\/span> where the seller is required or authorized to ship the goods on credit the credit period runs from the time of shipment but postdating the invoice or delaying its dispatch will correspondingly delay the starting of the credit period. <a id=\"paragraph-296951\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/8.2-310\/#d\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nOPEN TIME FOR PAYMENT OR RUNNING OF CREDIT; AUTHORITY TO SHIP UNDER RESERVATION\n(\u00a7 8.2-310)\n\nUnless otherwise agreed:\n\na. payment is due at the time and place at which the buyer is to receive the\ngoods even though the place of shipment is the place of delivery; and\n\nb. if the seller is authorized to send the goods he may ship them under\nreservation, and may tender the documents of title, but the buyer may inspect\nthe goods after their arrival before payment is due unless such inspection is\ninconsistent with the terms of the contract (&#xA7; 8.2-513); and\n\nc. if delivery is authorized and made by way of documents of title otherwise\nthan by subsection (b) then payment is due regardless of where the goods are to\nbe received (i) at the time and place at which the buyer is to receive delivery\nof the tangible documents or (ii) at the time the buyer is to receive delivery\nof the electronic documents and at the seller&#8217;s place of business or if\nnone, the seller&#8217;s residence; and\n\nd. where the seller is required or authorized to ship the goods on credit the\ncredit period runs from the time of shipment but postdating the invoice or\ndelaying its dispatch will correspondingly delay the starting of the credit\nperiod.\n\nHISTORY: 1964, c. 219; 2004, c. 200.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}