{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/8.2-704.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/8.2-704.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/8.2-704.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/8.2-704.html"}],"law_id":83665,"edition_id":1,"section_id":83665,"structure_id":14714,"section_number":"8.2-704","catch_line":"Seller&#8217;s right to identify goods to the contract notwithstanding breach or to salvage unfinished goods","history":"1964, c. 219.","full_text":"1\n\nAn aggrieved seller under the preceding section [\u00a7 8.2-703] maya\n\nidentify to the contract conforming goods not already identified if at the time he learned of the breach they are in his possession or control;b\n\ntreat as the subject of resale goods which have demonstrably been intended for the particular contract even though those goods are unfinished.2\n\nWhere the goods are unfinished an aggrieved seller may in the exercise of reasonable commercial judgment for the purposes of avoiding loss and of effective realization either complete the manufacture and wholly identify the goods to the contract or cease manufacture and resell for scrap or salvage value or proceed in any other reasonable manner.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":299881,"text":"An aggrieved seller under the preceding section [\u00a7 8.2-703] may","type":"section","prefixes":["1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"1","prefix_anchor":"1","level":1,"next_prefix":"1a"},"1":{"id":299882,"text":"identify to the contract conforming goods not already identified if at the time he learned of the breach they are in his possession or control;","type":"section","prefixes":["1","a"],"prefix":"a","entire_prefix":"1a","prefix_anchor":"1a","level":2,"prior_prefix":"1","next_prefix":"1b"},"2":{"id":299883,"text":"treat as the subject of resale goods which have demonstrably been intended for the particular contract even though those goods are unfinished.","type":"section","prefixes":["1","b"],"prefix":"b","entire_prefix":"1b","prefix_anchor":"1b","level":2,"prior_prefix":"1a","next_prefix":"2"},"3":{"id":299884,"text":"Where the goods are unfinished an aggrieved seller may in the exercise of reasonable commercial judgment for the purposes of avoiding loss and of effective realization either complete the manufacture and wholly identify the goods to the contract or cease manufacture and resell for scrap or salvage value or proceed in any other reasonable manner.","type":"section","prefixes":["2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"2","prefix_anchor":"2","level":1,"prior_prefix":"1b"}},"ancestry":[{"id":14714,"edition_id":1,"name":"Remedies","identifier":"7","label":"part","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13346,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:49:27","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:49:27","permalink":{"id":282265,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14714,"identifier":"7","token":"8.2\/7","url":"\/8.2\/7\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13346,"edition_id":1,"name":"Commercial Code - Sales","identifier":"8.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:41","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:41","permalink":{"id":281931,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13346,"identifier":"8.2","token":"8.2","url":"\/8.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":85835,"structure_id":14714,"section_number":"8.2-701","catch_line":"Remedies for breach of collateral contracts not impaired","url":"\/8.2-701\/","token":"8.2\/7\/8.2-701","metadata":false},{"id":69584,"structure_id":14714,"section_number":"8.2-702","catch_line":"Seller's remedies on discovery of buyer's insolvency","url":"\/8.2-702\/","token":"8.2\/7\/8.2-702","metadata":false},{"id":78574,"structure_id":14714,"section_number":"8.2-703","catch_line":"Seller's remedies in general","url":"\/8.2-703\/","token":"8.2\/7\/8.2-703","metadata":false},{"id":83665,"structure_id":14714,"section_number":"8.2-704","catch_line":"Seller's right to identify goods to the contract notwithstanding breach or to salvage unfinished goods","url":"\/8.2-704\/","token":"8.2\/7\/8.2-704","metadata":false},{"id":87075,"structure_id":14714,"section_number":"8.2-705","catch_line":"Seller's stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise","url":"\/8.2-705\/","token":"8.2\/7\/8.2-705","metadata":false},{"id":66214,"structure_id":14714,"section_number":"8.2-706","catch_line":"Seller's resale including contract for resale","url":"\/8.2-706\/","token":"8.2\/7\/8.2-706","metadata":false},{"id":76676,"structure_id":14714,"section_number":"8.2-707","catch_line":"\"Person in the position of a seller.\"","url":"\/8.2-707\/","token":"8.2\/7\/8.2-707","metadata":false},{"id":84104,"structure_id":14714,"section_number":"8.2-708","catch_line":"Seller's damages for nonacceptance or repudiation","url":"\/8.2-708\/","token":"8.2\/7\/8.2-708","metadata":false},{"id":69334,"structure_id":14714,"section_number":"8.2-709","catch_line":"Action for the price","url":"\/8.2-709\/","token":"8.2\/7\/8.2-709","metadata":false},{"id":77135,"structure_id":14714,"section_number":"8.2-710","catch_line":"Seller's incidental damages","url":"\/8.2-710\/","token":"8.2\/7\/8.2-710","metadata":false},{"id":71698,"structure_id":14714,"section_number":"8.2-711","catch_line":"Buyer's remedies in general; buyer's security interest in rejected goods","url":"\/8.2-711\/","token":"8.2\/7\/8.2-711","metadata":false},{"id":76129,"structure_id":14714,"section_number":"8.2-712","catch_line":"\"Cover\"; buyer's procurement of substitute goods","url":"\/8.2-712\/","token":"8.2\/7\/8.2-712","metadata":false},{"id":66860,"structure_id":14714,"section_number":"8.2-713","catch_line":"Buyer's damages for nondelivery or repudiation","url":"\/8.2-713\/","token":"8.2\/7\/8.2-713","metadata":false},{"id":56369,"structure_id":14714,"section_number":"8.2-714","catch_line":"Buyer's damages for breach in regard to accepted goods","url":"\/8.2-714\/","token":"8.2\/7\/8.2-714","metadata":false},{"id":62991,"structure_id":14714,"section_number":"8.2-715","catch_line":"Buyer's incidental and consequential damages","url":"\/8.2-715\/","token":"8.2\/7\/8.2-715","metadata":false},{"id":83382,"structure_id":14714,"section_number":"8.2-716","catch_line":"Buyer's right to specific performance or detinue","url":"\/8.2-716\/","token":"8.2\/7\/8.2-716","metadata":false},{"id":82961,"structure_id":14714,"section_number":"8.2-717","catch_line":"Deduction of damages from the price","url":"\/8.2-717\/","token":"8.2\/7\/8.2-717","metadata":false},{"id":65551,"structure_id":14714,"section_number":"8.2-718","catch_line":"Liquidation or limitation of damages; deposits","url":"\/8.2-718\/","token":"8.2\/7\/8.2-718","metadata":false},{"id":76593,"structure_id":14714,"section_number":"8.2-719","catch_line":"Contractual modification or limitation of remedy","url":"\/8.2-719\/","token":"8.2\/7\/8.2-719","metadata":false},{"id":57861,"structure_id":14714,"section_number":"8.2-720","catch_line":"Effect of \"cancellation\" or \"rescission\" on claims for antecedent breach","url":"\/8.2-720\/","token":"8.2\/7\/8.2-720","metadata":false},{"id":70494,"structure_id":14714,"section_number":"8.2-721","catch_line":"Remedies for fraud","url":"\/8.2-721\/","token":"8.2\/7\/8.2-721","metadata":false},{"id":73811,"structure_id":14714,"section_number":"8.2-722","catch_line":"Who can sue third parties for injury to goods","url":"\/8.2-722\/","token":"8.2\/7\/8.2-722","metadata":false},{"id":84785,"structure_id":14714,"section_number":"8.2-723","catch_line":"Proof of market price; time and place","url":"\/8.2-723\/","token":"8.2\/7\/8.2-723","metadata":false},{"id":71937,"structure_id":14714,"section_number":"8.2-724","catch_line":"Admissibility of market quotations (subdivision (17) of Supreme Court Rule 2:803 derived from this section)","url":"\/8.2-724\/","token":"8.2\/7\/8.2-724","metadata":false},{"id":73642,"structure_id":14714,"section_number":"8.2-725","catch_line":"Statute of limitations in contracts for sale","url":"\/8.2-725\/","token":"8.2\/7\/8.2-725","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":78574,"structure_id":14714,"section_number":"8.2-703","catch_line":"Seller's remedies in general","url":"\/8.2-703\/","token":"8.2\/7\/8.2-703","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":87075,"structure_id":14714,"section_number":"8.2-705","catch_line":"Seller's stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise","url":"\/8.2-705\/","token":"8.2\/7\/8.2-705","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/8.2-704\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1964. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 219 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1964 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online.<\/p>","references":[{"id":72611,"section_number":"8.2-610","catch_line":"Anticipatory repudiation","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.2-610\/"},{"id":78574,"section_number":"8.2-703","catch_line":"Seller's remedies in general","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.2-703\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":78574,"section_number":"8.2-703","catch_line":"Seller's remedies in general","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.2-703\/"}],"permalink":{"id":282279,"object_type":"law","relational_id":83665,"identifier":"8.2-704","token":"8.2\/7\/8.2-704","url":"\/8.2-704\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/8.2-704\/","token":"8.2\/7\/8.2-704","dublin_core":{"Title":"Seller&#8217;s right to identify goods to the contract notwithstanding breach or to salvage unfinished goods","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 8.2-704","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> An aggrieved seller under the preceding section [\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Seller&#039;s remedies in general\" href=\"\/8.2-703\/\">8.2-703<\/a>] may <a id=\"paragraph-299881\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/8.2-704\/#1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"1a\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">a.<\/span> identify to the <span class=\"dictionary\">contract<\/span> conforming goods not already identified if at the time he learned of the breach they are in his <span class=\"dictionary\">possession<\/span> or control; <a id=\"paragraph-299882\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/8.2-704\/#1a\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"1b\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">b.<\/span> treat as the subject of resale goods which have demonstrably been intended for the particular <span class=\"dictionary\">contract<\/span> even though those goods are unfinished. <a id=\"paragraph-299883\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/8.2-704\/#1b\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"2\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> Where the goods are unfinished an aggrieved seller may in the exercise of reasonable commercial <span class=\"dictionary\">judgment<\/span> for the purposes of avoiding loss and of effective realization either complete the manufacture and wholly identify the goods to the <span class=\"dictionary\">contract<\/span> or cease manufacture and resell for scrap or salvage value or proceed in any other reasonable manner. <a id=\"paragraph-299884\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/8.2-704\/#2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nSELLER&#8217;S RIGHT TO IDENTIFY GOODS TO THE CONTRACT NOTWITHSTANDING BREACH OR\nTO SALVAGE UNFINISHED GOODS (\u00a7 8.2-704)\n\n1. An aggrieved seller under the preceding section [\u00a7 8.2-703] may\n\n   a. identify to the contract conforming goods not already identified if at the\n   time he learned of the breach they are in his possession or control;\n\n   b. treat as the subject of resale goods which have demonstrably been intended\n   for the particular contract even though those goods are unfinished.\n\n2. Where the goods are unfinished an aggrieved seller may in the exercise of\nreasonable commercial judgment for the purposes of avoiding loss and of\neffective realization either complete the manufacture and wholly identify the\ngoods to the contract or cease manufacture and resell for scrap or salvage value\nor proceed in any other reasonable manner.\n\nHISTORY: 1964, c. 219.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}