{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/8.3A-206.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/8.3A-206.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/8.3A-206.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/8.3A-206.html"}],"law_id":65468,"edition_id":1,"section_id":65468,"structure_id":13720,"section_number":"8.3A-206","catch_line":"Restrictive endorsement","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7\u00a7 6-388, 6-389, 6-391, 6-399, 6-490; 1964, c. 219, \u00a7\u00a7 8.3-205, 8.3-206, 8.3-419; 1992, c. 693.","full_text":"a\n\nAn endorsement limiting payment to a particular person or otherwise prohibiting further transfer or negotiation of the instrument is not effective to prevent further transfer or negotiation of the instrument.b\n\nAn endorsement stating a condition to the right of the endorsee to receive payment does not affect the right of the endorsee to enforce the instrument. A person paying the instrument or taking it for value or collection may disregard the condition, and the rights and liabilities of that person are not affected by whether the condition has been fulfilled.c\n\nIf an instrument bears an endorsement (i) described in \u00a7 8.4-201 (b), or (ii) in blank or to a particular bank using the words “for deposit,” “for collection,” or other words indicating a purpose of having the instrument collected by a bank for the endorser or for a particular account, the following rules apply:1\n\nA person, other than a bank, who purchases the instrument when so endorsed converts the instrument unless the amount paid for the instrument is received by the endorser or applied consistently with the endorsement.2\n\nA depositary bank that purchases the instrument or takes it for collection when so endorsed converts the instrument unless the amount paid by the bank with respect to the instrument is received by the endorser or applied consistently with the endorsement.3\n\nA payor bank that is also the depositary bank or that takes the instrument for immediate payment over the counter from a person other than a collecting bank converts the instrument unless the proceeds of the instrument are received by the endorser or applied consistently with the endorsement.4\n\nExcept as otherwise provided in paragraph (3), a payor bank or intermediary bank may disregard the endorsement and is not liable if the proceeds of the instrument are not received by the endorser or applied consistently with the endorsement.d\n\nExcept for an endorsement covered by subsection (c), if an instrument bears an endorsement using words to the effect that payment is to be made to the endorsee as agent, trustee, or other fiduciary for the benefit of the endorser or another person, the following rules apply:1\n\nUnless there is notice of breach of fiduciary duty as provided in § 8.3A-307, a person who purchases the instrument from the endorsee or takes the instrument from the endorsee for collection or payment may pay the proceeds of payment or the value given for the instrument to the endorsee without regard to whether the endorsee violates a fiduciary duty to the endorser.2\n\nA subsequent transferee of the instrument or person who pays the instrument is neither given notice nor otherwise affected by the restriction in the endorsement unless the transferee or payor knows that the fiduciary dealt with the instrument or its proceeds in breach of fiduciary duty.e\n\nThe presence on an instrument of an endorsement to which this section applies does not prevent a purchaser of the instrument from becoming a holder in due course of the instrument unless the purchaser is a converter under subsection (c) or has notice or knowledge of breach of fiduciary duty as stated in subsection (d).f\n\nIn an action to enforce the obligation of a party to pay the instrument, the obligor has a defense if payment would violate an endorsement to which this section applies and the payment is not permitted by this section.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":238042,"text":"An endorsement limiting payment to a particular person or otherwise prohibiting further transfer or negotiation of the instrument is not effective to prevent further transfer or negotiation of the instrument.","type":"section","prefixes":["a"],"prefix":"a","entire_prefix":"a","prefix_anchor":"a","level":1,"next_prefix":"b"},"1":{"id":238043,"text":"An endorsement stating a condition to the right of the endorsee to receive payment does not affect the right of the endorsee to enforce the instrument. A person paying the instrument or taking it for value or collection may disregard the condition, and the rights and liabilities of that person are not affected by whether the condition has been fulfilled.","type":"section","prefixes":["b"],"prefix":"b","entire_prefix":"b","prefix_anchor":"b","level":1,"prior_prefix":"a","next_prefix":"c"},"2":{"id":238044,"text":"If an instrument bears an endorsement (i) described in \u00a7 8.4-201 (b), or (ii) in blank or to a particular bank using the words “for deposit,” “for collection,” or other words indicating a purpose of having the instrument collected by a bank for the endorser or for a particular account, the following rules apply:","type":"section","prefixes":["c"],"prefix":"c","entire_prefix":"c","prefix_anchor":"c","level":1,"prior_prefix":"b","next_prefix":"c1"},"3":{"id":238045,"text":"A person, other than a bank, who purchases the instrument when so endorsed converts the instrument unless the amount paid for the instrument is received by the endorser or applied consistently with the endorsement.","type":"section","prefixes":["c","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"c1","prefix_anchor":"c1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"c","next_prefix":"c2"},"4":{"id":238046,"text":"A depositary bank that purchases the instrument or takes it for collection when so endorsed converts the instrument unless the amount paid by the bank with respect to the instrument is received by the endorser or applied consistently with the endorsement.","type":"section","prefixes":["c","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"c2","prefix_anchor":"c2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"c1","next_prefix":"c3"},"5":{"id":238047,"text":"A payor bank that is also the depositary bank or that takes the instrument for immediate payment over the counter from a person other than a collecting bank converts the instrument unless the proceeds of the instrument are received by the endorser or applied consistently with the endorsement.","type":"section","prefixes":["c","3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"c3","prefix_anchor":"c3","level":2,"prior_prefix":"c2","next_prefix":"c4"},"6":{"id":238048,"text":"Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (3), a payor bank or intermediary bank may disregard the endorsement and is not liable if the proceeds of the instrument are not received by the endorser or applied consistently with the endorsement.","type":"section","prefixes":["c","4"],"prefix":"4","entire_prefix":"c4","prefix_anchor":"c4","level":2,"prior_prefix":"c3","next_prefix":"d"},"7":{"id":238049,"text":"Except for an endorsement covered by subsection (c), if an instrument bears an endorsement using words to the effect that payment is to be made to the endorsee as agent, trustee, or other fiduciary for the benefit of the endorser or another person, the following rules apply:","type":"section","prefixes":["d"],"prefix":"d","entire_prefix":"d","prefix_anchor":"d","level":1,"prior_prefix":"c4","next_prefix":"d1"},"8":{"id":238050,"text":"Unless there is notice of breach of fiduciary duty as provided in § 8.3A-307, a person who purchases the instrument from the endorsee or takes the instrument from the endorsee for collection or payment may pay the proceeds of payment or the value given for the instrument to the endorsee without regard to whether the endorsee violates a fiduciary duty to the endorser.","type":"section","prefixes":["d","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"d1","prefix_anchor":"d1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"d","next_prefix":"d2"},"9":{"id":238051,"text":"A subsequent transferee of the instrument or person who pays the instrument is neither given notice nor otherwise affected by the restriction in the endorsement unless the transferee or payor knows that the fiduciary dealt with the instrument or its proceeds in breach of fiduciary duty.","type":"section","prefixes":["d","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"d2","prefix_anchor":"d2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"d1","next_prefix":"e"},"10":{"id":238052,"text":"The presence on an instrument of an endorsement to which this section applies does not prevent a purchaser of the instrument from becoming a holder in due course of the instrument unless the purchaser is a converter under subsection (c) or has notice or knowledge of breach of fiduciary duty as stated in subsection (d).","type":"section","prefixes":["e"],"prefix":"e","entire_prefix":"e","prefix_anchor":"e","level":1,"prior_prefix":"d2","next_prefix":"f"},"11":{"id":238053,"text":"In an action to enforce the obligation of a party to pay the instrument, the obligor has a defense if payment would violate an endorsement to which this section applies and the payment is not permitted by this section.","type":"section","prefixes":["f"],"prefix":"f","entire_prefix":"f","prefix_anchor":"f","level":1,"prior_prefix":"e"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13720,"edition_id":1,"name":"Negotiation, Transfer, and Endorsement","identifier":"2","label":"part","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13054,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:40","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:40","permalink":{"id":282789,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13720,"identifier":"2","token":"8.3A\/2","url":"\/8.3A\/2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13054,"edition_id":1,"name":"Commercial Code \u2014 Negotiable Instruments","identifier":"8.3A","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:11","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:11","permalink":{"id":282705,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13054,"identifier":"8.3A","token":"8.3A","url":"\/8.3A\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":74433,"structure_id":13720,"section_number":"8.3A-201","catch_line":"Negotiation","url":"\/8.3A-201\/","token":"8.3A\/2\/8.3A-201","metadata":false},{"id":82062,"structure_id":13720,"section_number":"8.3A-202","catch_line":"Negotiation subject to rescission","url":"\/8.3A-202\/","token":"8.3A\/2\/8.3A-202","metadata":false},{"id":58085,"structure_id":13720,"section_number":"8.3A-203","catch_line":"Transfer of instrument; rights acquired by transfer","url":"\/8.3A-203\/","token":"8.3A\/2\/8.3A-203","metadata":false},{"id":70902,"structure_id":13720,"section_number":"8.3A-204","catch_line":"Endorsement","url":"\/8.3A-204\/","token":"8.3A\/2\/8.3A-204","metadata":false},{"id":54714,"structure_id":13720,"section_number":"8.3A-205","catch_line":"Special endorsement; blank endorsement; anomalous endorsement","url":"\/8.3A-205\/","token":"8.3A\/2\/8.3A-205","metadata":false},{"id":65468,"structure_id":13720,"section_number":"8.3A-206","catch_line":"Restrictive endorsement","url":"\/8.3A-206\/","token":"8.3A\/2\/8.3A-206","metadata":false},{"id":76773,"structure_id":13720,"section_number":"8.3A-207","catch_line":"Reacquisition","url":"\/8.3A-207\/","token":"8.3A\/2\/8.3A-207","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":54714,"structure_id":13720,"section_number":"8.3A-205","catch_line":"Special endorsement; blank endorsement; anomalous endorsement","url":"\/8.3A-205\/","token":"8.3A\/2\/8.3A-205","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":76773,"structure_id":13720,"section_number":"8.3A-207","catch_line":"Reacquisition","url":"\/8.3A-207\/","token":"8.3A\/2\/8.3A-207","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/8.3A-206\/","history_text":"

The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1964, chapter 219; in 1992, chapter 693.<\/p>","references":[{"id":81502,"section_number":"8.4-203","catch_line":"Effect of instructions","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.4-203\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":57726,"section_number":"8.3A-307","catch_line":"Notice of breach of fiduciary duty","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.3A-307\/"},{"id":61258,"section_number":"8.4-201","catch_line":"Status of collecting bank as agent and provisional status of credits; applicability of title; item endorsed \"pay any bank.\"","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.4-201\/"}],"permalink":{"id":282811,"object_type":"law","relational_id":65468,"identifier":"8.3A-206","token":"8.3A\/2\/8.3A-206","url":"\/8.3A-206\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/8.3A-206\/","token":"8.3A\/2\/8.3A-206","dublin_core":{"Title":"Restrictive endorsement","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 8.3A-206","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

a.<\/span> An endorsement limiting payment to a particular person or otherwise prohibiting further transfer or negotiation of the instrument is not effective to prevent further transfer or negotiation of the instrument. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

b.<\/span> An endorsement stating a condition to the right of the endorsee to receive payment does not affect the right of the endorsee to enforce the instrument. A person paying the instrument or taking it for value or collection may disregard the condition, and the rights and liabilities of that person are not affected by whether the condition has been fulfilled. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

c.<\/span> If an instrument bears an endorsement (i) described in \u00a7 8.4-201<\/a> (b), or (ii) in blank or to a particular bank using the words “for deposit,” “for collection,” or other words indicating a purpose of having the instrument collected by a bank for the endorser or for a particular account, the following rules apply: <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

1.<\/span> A person, other than a bank, who purchases the instrument when so endorsed converts the instrument unless the amount paid for the instrument is received by the endorser or applied consistently with the endorsement. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

2.<\/span> A depositary bank that purchases the instrument or takes it for collection when so endorsed converts the instrument unless the amount paid by the bank with respect to the instrument is received by the endorser or applied consistently with the endorsement. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

3.<\/span> A payor bank that is also the depositary bank or that takes the instrument for immediate payment over the counter from a person other than a collecting bank converts the instrument unless the proceeds of the instrument are received by the endorser or applied consistently with the endorsement. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

4.<\/span> Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (3), a payor bank or intermediary bank may disregard the endorsement and is not liable if the proceeds of the instrument are not received by the endorser or applied consistently with the endorsement. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

d.<\/span> Except for an endorsement covered by subsection (c), if an instrument bears an endorsement using words to the effect that payment is to be made to the endorsee as agent, trustee, or other fiduciary for the benefit of the endorser or another person, the following rules apply: <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

1.<\/span> Unless there is notice of breach of fiduciary duty as provided in § 8.3A-307<\/a>, a person who purchases the instrument from the endorsee or takes the instrument from the endorsee for collection or payment may pay the proceeds of payment or the value given for the instrument to the endorsee without regard to whether the endorsee violates a fiduciary duty to the endorser. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

2.<\/span> A subsequent transferee of the instrument or person who pays the instrument is neither given notice nor otherwise affected by the restriction in the endorsement unless the transferee or payor knows that the fiduciary dealt with the instrument or its proceeds in breach of fiduciary duty. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

e.<\/span> The presence on an instrument of an endorsement to which this section applies does not prevent a purchaser of the instrument from becoming a holder in due course of the instrument unless the purchaser is a converter under subsection (c) or has notice or knowledge of breach of fiduciary duty as stated in subsection (d). <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

f.<\/span> In an action to enforce the obligation of a party<\/span> to pay the instrument, the obligor has a defense if payment would violate an endorsement to which this section applies and the payment is not permitted by this section. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nRESTRICTIVE ENDORSEMENT (\u00a7 8.3A-206)\n\na. An endorsement limiting payment to a particular person or otherwise\nprohibiting further transfer or negotiation of the instrument is not effective\nto prevent further transfer or negotiation of the instrument.\n\nb. An endorsement stating a condition to the right of the endorsee to receive\npayment does not affect the right of the endorsee to enforce the instrument. A\nperson paying the instrument or taking it for value or collection may disregard\nthe condition, and the rights and liabilities of that person are not affected by\nwhether the condition has been fulfilled.\n\nc. If an instrument bears an endorsement (i) described in \u00a7 8.4-201 (b), or\n(ii) in blank or to a particular bank using the words “for deposit,”\n“for collection,” or other words indicating a purpose of having the\ninstrument collected by a bank for the endorser or for a particular account, the\nfollowing rules apply:\n\n 1. A person, other than a bank, who purchases the instrument when so endorsed\n converts the instrument unless the amount paid for the instrument is received\n by the endorser or applied consistently with the endorsement.\n\n 2. A depositary bank that purchases the instrument or takes it for collection\n when so endorsed converts the instrument unless the amount paid by the bank\n with respect to the instrument is received by the endorser or applied\n consistently with the endorsement.\n\n 3. A payor bank that is also the depositary bank or that takes the instrument\n for immediate payment over the counter from a person other than a collecting\n bank converts the instrument unless the proceeds of the instrument are\n received by the endorser or applied consistently with the endorsement.\n\n 4. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (3), a payor bank or intermediary\n bank may disregard the endorsement and is not liable if the proceeds of the\n instrument are not received by the endorser or applied consistently with the\n endorsement.\n\nd. Except for an endorsement covered by subsection (c), if an instrument bears\nan endorsement using words to the effect that payment is to be made to the\nendorsee as agent, trustee, or other fiduciary for the benefit of the endorser\nor another person, the following rules apply:\n\n 1. Unless there is notice of breach of fiduciary duty as provided in §\n 8.3A-307, a person who purchases the instrument from the endorsee or takes the\n instrument from the endorsee for collection or payment may pay the proceeds of\n payment or the value given for the instrument to the endorsee without regard\n to whether the endorsee violates a fiduciary duty to the endorser.\n\n 2. A subsequent transferee of the instrument or person who pays the instrument\n is neither given notice nor otherwise affected by the restriction in the\n endorsement unless the transferee or payor knows that the fiduciary dealt with\n the instrument or its proceeds in breach of fiduciary duty.\n\ne. The presence on an instrument of an endorsement to which this section applies\ndoes not prevent a purchaser of the instrument from becoming a holder in due\ncourse of the instrument unless the purchaser is a converter under subsection\n(c) or has notice or knowledge of breach of fiduciary duty as stated in\nsubsection (d).\n\nf. In an action to enforce the obligation of a party to pay the instrument, the\nobligor has a defense if payment would violate an endorsement to which this\nsection applies and the payment is not permitted by this section.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7\u00a7 6-388, 6-389, 6-391, 6-399, 6-490; 1964, c. 219, \u00a7\u00a7\n8.3-205, 8.3-206, 8.3-419; 1992, c. 693.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}