{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/8.4-110.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/8.4-110.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/8.4-110.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/8.4-110.html"}],"law_id":64500,"edition_id":1,"section_id":64500,"structure_id":12769,"section_number":"8.4-110","catch_line":"Electronic presentment","history":"1992, c. 693.","full_text":"a\n\n“Agreement for electronic presentment” means an agreement, clearing-house rule, or Federal Reserve regulation or operating circular, providing that presentment of an item may be made by transmission of an image of an item or information describing the item (“presentment notice”) rather than delivery of the item itself. The agreement may provide for procedures governing retention, presentment, payment, dishonor, and other matters concerning items subject to the agreement.b\n\nPresentment of an item pursuant to an agreement for presentment is made when the presentment notice is received.c\n\nIf presentment is made by presentment notice, a reference to “item” or “check” in this title means the presentment notice unless the context otherwise indicates.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":234749,"text":"“Agreement for electronic presentment” means an agreement, clearing-house rule, or Federal Reserve regulation or operating circular, providing that presentment of an item may be made by transmission of an image of an item or information describing the item (“presentment notice”) rather than delivery of the item itself. The agreement may provide for procedures governing retention, presentment, payment, dishonor, and other matters concerning items subject to the agreement.","type":"section","prefixes":["a"],"prefix":"a","entire_prefix":"a","prefix_anchor":"a","level":1,"next_prefix":"b"},"1":{"id":234750,"text":"Presentment of an item pursuant to an agreement for presentment is made when the presentment notice is received.","type":"section","prefixes":["b"],"prefix":"b","entire_prefix":"b","prefix_anchor":"b","level":1,"prior_prefix":"a","next_prefix":"c"},"2":{"id":234751,"text":"If presentment is made by presentment notice, a reference to “item” or “check” in this title means the presentment notice unless the context otherwise indicates.","type":"section","prefixes":["c"],"prefix":"c","entire_prefix":"c","prefix_anchor":"c","level":1,"prior_prefix":"b"}},"ancestry":[{"id":12769,"edition_id":1,"name":"General Provisions and Definitions","identifier":"1","label":"part","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12768,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":282997,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12769,"identifier":"1","token":"8.4\/1","url":"\/8.4\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12768,"edition_id":1,"name":"Commercial Code \u2014 Bank Deposits and Collections","identifier":"8.4","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":282995,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12768,"identifier":"8.4","token":"8.4","url":"\/8.4\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":84896,"structure_id":12769,"section_number":"8.4-101","catch_line":"Short title","url":"\/8.4-101\/","token":"8.4\/1\/8.4-101","metadata":false},{"id":75718,"structure_id":12769,"section_number":"8.4-102","catch_line":"Applicability","url":"\/8.4-102\/","token":"8.4\/1\/8.4-102","metadata":false},{"id":71564,"structure_id":12769,"section_number":"8.4-103","catch_line":"Variation by agreement; measure of damages; action constituting ordinary care","url":"\/8.4-103\/","token":"8.4\/1\/8.4-103","metadata":false},{"id":73125,"structure_id":12769,"section_number":"8.4-104","catch_line":"Definitions and index of definitions","url":"\/8.4-104\/","token":"8.4\/1\/8.4-104","metadata":false},{"id":79280,"structure_id":12769,"section_number":"8.4-105","catch_line":"\"Bank\"; \"depositary bank\"; \"intermediary bank\"; \"collecting bank\"; \"payor bank\"; \"presenting bank.\"","url":"\/8.4-105\/","token":"8.4\/1\/8.4-105","metadata":false},{"id":59400,"structure_id":12769,"section_number":"8.4-105.1","catch_line":"Payable through or payable at bank; collecting bank","url":"\/8.4-105.1\/","token":"8.4\/1\/8.4-105.1","metadata":false},{"id":53957,"structure_id":12769,"section_number":"8.4-106","catch_line":"Separate office of a bank","url":"\/8.4-106\/","token":"8.4\/1\/8.4-106","metadata":false},{"id":65448,"structure_id":12769,"section_number":"8.4-107","catch_line":"Time of receipt of items","url":"\/8.4-107\/","token":"8.4\/1\/8.4-107","metadata":false},{"id":63473,"structure_id":12769,"section_number":"8.4-108","catch_line":"Delays","url":"\/8.4-108\/","token":"8.4\/1\/8.4-108","metadata":false},{"id":66349,"structure_id":12769,"section_number":"8.4-109","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/8.4-109\/","token":"8.4\/1\/8.4-109","metadata":false},{"id":64500,"structure_id":12769,"section_number":"8.4-110","catch_line":"Electronic presentment","url":"\/8.4-110\/","token":"8.4\/1\/8.4-110","metadata":false},{"id":72982,"structure_id":12769,"section_number":"8.4-111","catch_line":"Statute of limitations","url":"\/8.4-111\/","token":"8.4\/1\/8.4-111","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":66349,"structure_id":12769,"section_number":"8.4-109","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/8.4-109\/","token":"8.4\/1\/8.4-109","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":72982,"structure_id":12769,"section_number":"8.4-111","catch_line":"Statute of limitations","url":"\/8.4-111\/","token":"8.4\/1\/8.4-111","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/8.4-110\/","history_text":"

This law was first created in 1992. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 693 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1992 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online.<\/p>","references":[{"id":73125,"section_number":"8.4-104","catch_line":"Definitions and index of definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.4-104\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":283039,"object_type":"law","relational_id":64500,"identifier":"8.4-110","token":"8.4\/1\/8.4-110","url":"\/8.4-110\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/8.4-110\/","token":"8.4\/1\/8.4-110","dublin_core":{"Title":"Electronic presentment","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 8.4-110","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

a.<\/span> “Agreement for electronic presentment<\/span>” means an agreement, clearing-house rule, or Federal Reserve regulation or operating circular, providing that presentment of an item<\/span> may be made by transmission of an image of an item<\/span> or information describing the item<\/span> (“presentment notice<\/span>”) rather than delivery of the item<\/span> itself. The agreement may provide for procedures governing retention, presentment, payment, dishonor, and other matters concerning items<\/span> subject to the agreement. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

b.<\/span> Presentment of an item<\/span> pursuant to an agreement for presentment is made when the presentment notice<\/span> is received. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

c.<\/span> If presentment is made by presentment notice<\/span>, a reference to “item<\/span>” or “check<\/span>” in this title means the presentment notice<\/span> unless the context otherwise indicates. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nELECTRONIC PRESENTMENT (\u00a7 8.4-110)\n\na. “Agreement for electronic presentment” means an agreement,\nclearing-house rule, or Federal Reserve regulation or operating circular,\nproviding that presentment of an item may be made by transmission of an image of\nan item or information describing the item (“presentment notice”)\nrather than delivery of the item itself. The agreement may provide for\nprocedures governing retention, presentment, payment, dishonor, and other\nmatters concerning items subject to the agreement.\n\nb. Presentment of an item pursuant to an agreement for presentment is made when\nthe presentment notice is received.\n\nc. If presentment is made by presentment notice, a reference to\n“item” or “check” in this title means the presentment\nnotice unless the context otherwise indicates.\n\nHISTORY: 1992, c. 693.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}