{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/8.4A-503.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/8.4A-503.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/8.4A-503.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/8.4A-503.html"}],"law_id":86903,"edition_id":1,"section_id":86903,"structure_id":15605,"section_number":"8.4A-503","catch_line":"Injunction or restraining order with respect to funds transfer","history":"1990, c. 9.","full_text":"For proper cause and in compliance with applicable law, a court may restrain (i) a person from issuing a payment order to initiate a funds transfer, (ii) an originator&#8217;s bank from executing the payment order of the originator, or (iii) the beneficiary&#8217;s bank from releasing funds to the beneficiary or the beneficiary from withdrawing the funds. A court may not otherwise restrain a person from issuing a payment order, paying or receiving payment of a payment order, or otherwise acting with respect to a funds transfer.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":311126,"text":"For proper cause and in compliance with applicable law, a court may restrain (i) a person from issuing a payment order to initiate a funds transfer, (ii) an originator&#8217;s bank from executing the payment order of the originator, or (iii) the beneficiary&#8217;s bank from releasing funds to the beneficiary or the beneficiary from withdrawing the funds. A court may not otherwise restrain a person from issuing a payment order, paying or receiving payment of a payment order, or otherwise acting with respect to a funds transfer.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":15605,"edition_id":1,"name":"Miscellaneous Provisions","identifier":"5","label":"part","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13362,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:56:47","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:56:47","permalink":{"id":283321,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":15605,"identifier":"5","token":"8.4A\/5","url":"\/8.4A\/5\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13362,"edition_id":1,"name":"Commercial Code \u2014 Funds Transfers","identifier":"8.4A","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:42","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:42","permalink":{"id":283187,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13362,"identifier":"8.4A","token":"8.4A","url":"\/8.4A\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":79909,"structure_id":15605,"section_number":"8.4A-501","catch_line":"Variation by agreement and effect of funds-transfer system rule","url":"\/8.4A-501\/","token":"8.4A\/5\/8.4A-501","metadata":false},{"id":59560,"structure_id":15605,"section_number":"8.4A-502","catch_line":"Creditor process served on receiving bank; setoff by beneficiary's bank","url":"\/8.4A-502\/","token":"8.4A\/5\/8.4A-502","metadata":false},{"id":86903,"structure_id":15605,"section_number":"8.4A-503","catch_line":"Injunction or restraining order with respect to funds transfer","url":"\/8.4A-503\/","token":"8.4A\/5\/8.4A-503","metadata":false},{"id":74780,"structure_id":15605,"section_number":"8.4A-504","catch_line":"Order in which items and payment orders may be charged to account; order of withdrawals from account","url":"\/8.4A-504\/","token":"8.4A\/5\/8.4A-504","metadata":false},{"id":73346,"structure_id":15605,"section_number":"8.4A-505","catch_line":"Preclusion of objection to debit of customer's account","url":"\/8.4A-505\/","token":"8.4A\/5\/8.4A-505","metadata":false},{"id":69858,"structure_id":15605,"section_number":"8.4A-506","catch_line":"Rate of interest","url":"\/8.4A-506\/","token":"8.4A\/5\/8.4A-506","metadata":false},{"id":64515,"structure_id":15605,"section_number":"8.4A-507","catch_line":"Choice of law","url":"\/8.4A-507\/","token":"8.4A\/5\/8.4A-507","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":59560,"structure_id":15605,"section_number":"8.4A-502","catch_line":"Creditor process served on receiving bank; setoff by beneficiary's bank","url":"\/8.4A-502\/","token":"8.4A\/5\/8.4A-502","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":74780,"structure_id":15605,"section_number":"8.4A-504","catch_line":"Order in which items and payment orders may be charged to account; order of withdrawals from account","url":"\/8.4A-504\/","token":"8.4A\/5\/8.4A-504","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/8.4A-503\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1990. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 9 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1990 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":283331,"object_type":"law","relational_id":86903,"identifier":"8.4A-503","token":"8.4A\/5\/8.4A-503","url":"\/8.4A-503\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/8.4A-503\/","token":"8.4A\/5\/8.4A-503","dublin_core":{"Title":"Injunction or restraining order with respect to funds transfer","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 8.4A-503","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>For proper cause and in compliance with applicable <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>, a <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> may restrain (i) a person from issuing a payment <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> to initiate a <span class=\"dictionary\">funds transfer<\/span>, (ii) an <span class=\"dictionary\">originator<\/span>&#8217;s bank from executing the payment <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> of the <span class=\"dictionary\">originator<\/span>, or (iii) the beneficiary&#8217;s bank from releasing funds to the beneficiary or the beneficiary from withdrawing the funds. A <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> may not otherwise restrain a person from issuing a payment <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span>, paying or receiving payment of a payment <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span>, or otherwise acting with respect to a <span class=\"dictionary\">funds transfer<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nINJUNCTION OR RESTRAINING ORDER WITH RESPECT TO FUNDS TRANSFER (\u00a7 8.4A-503)\n\nFor proper cause and in compliance with applicable law, a court may restrain (i)\na person from issuing a payment order to initiate a funds transfer, (ii) an\noriginator&#8217;s bank from executing the payment order of the originator, or\n(iii) the beneficiary&#8217;s bank from releasing funds to the beneficiary or\nthe beneficiary from withdrawing the funds. A court may not otherwise restrain a\nperson from issuing a payment order, paying or receiving payment of a payment\norder, or otherwise acting with respect to a funds transfer.\n\nHISTORY: 1990, c. 9.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}