{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/8.9A-107.1.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/8.9A-107.1.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/8.9A-107.1.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/8.9A-107.1.html"}],"law_id":76599,"edition_id":1,"section_id":76599,"structure_id":15319,"section_number":"8.9A-107.1","catch_line":"Control of controllable electronic record, controllable account, or controllable payment intangible","history":"2024, c. 652.","full_text":"a\n\nControl under &#xA7; 8.12-105. A secured party has control of a controllable electronic record as provided in &#xA7; 8.12-105.b\n\nControl of controllable account and controllable payment intangible. A secured party has control of a controllable account or controllable payment intangible if the secured party has control of the controllable electronic record that evidences the controllable account or controllable payment intangible.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":274992,"text":"Control under &#xA7; 8.12-105. A secured party has control of a controllable electronic record as provided in &#xA7; 8.12-105.","type":"section","prefixes":["a"],"prefix":"a","entire_prefix":"a","prefix_anchor":"a","level":1,"next_prefix":"b"},"1":{"id":274993,"text":"Control of controllable account and controllable payment intangible. A secured party has control of a controllable account or controllable payment intangible if the secured party has control of the controllable electronic record that evidences the controllable account or controllable payment intangible.","type":"section","prefixes":["b"],"prefix":"b","entire_prefix":"b","prefix_anchor":"b","level":1,"prior_prefix":"a"}},"ancestry":[{"id":15319,"edition_id":1,"name":"Short Title, Definitions and General Concepts","identifier":"1","label":"subpart","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":15318,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:53:55","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:53:55","permalink":{"id":283837,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":15319,"identifier":"1","token":"8.9A\/1\/1","url":"\/8.9A\/1\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":15318,"edition_id":1,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"1","label":"part","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13277,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:53:55","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:53:55","permalink":{"id":283835,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":15318,"identifier":"1","token":"8.9A\/1","url":"\/8.9A\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13277,"edition_id":1,"name":"Commercial Code \u2014 Secured Transactions","identifier":"8.9A","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:33","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:33","permalink":{"id":283833,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13277,"identifier":"8.9A","token":"8.9A","url":"\/8.9A\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":58325,"structure_id":15319,"section_number":"8.9A-101","catch_line":"Short title","url":"\/8.9A-101\/","token":"8.9A\/1\/1\/8.9A-101","metadata":false},{"id":58431,"structure_id":15319,"section_number":"8.9A-102","catch_line":"Definitions and index of definitions","url":"\/8.9A-102\/","token":"8.9A\/1\/1\/8.9A-102","metadata":false},{"id":74460,"structure_id":15319,"section_number":"8.9A-103","catch_line":"Purchase-money security interest; application of payments; burden of establishing","url":"\/8.9A-103\/","token":"8.9A\/1\/1\/8.9A-103","metadata":false},{"id":62491,"structure_id":15319,"section_number":"8.9A-104","catch_line":"Control of deposit account","url":"\/8.9A-104\/","token":"8.9A\/1\/1\/8.9A-104","metadata":false},{"id":84613,"structure_id":15319,"section_number":"8.9A-105","catch_line":"Control of electronic copy of record evidencing chattel paper","url":"\/8.9A-105\/","token":"8.9A\/1\/1\/8.9A-105","metadata":false},{"id":59549,"structure_id":15319,"section_number":"8.9A-105.1","catch_line":"Control of electronic money","url":"\/8.9A-105.1\/","token":"8.9A\/1\/1\/8.9A-105.1","metadata":false},{"id":81668,"structure_id":15319,"section_number":"8.9A-106","catch_line":"Control of investment property","url":"\/8.9A-106\/","token":"8.9A\/1\/1\/8.9A-106","metadata":false},{"id":58690,"structure_id":15319,"section_number":"8.9A-107","catch_line":"Control of letter-of-credit right","url":"\/8.9A-107\/","token":"8.9A\/1\/1\/8.9A-107","metadata":false},{"id":76599,"structure_id":15319,"section_number":"8.9A-107.1","catch_line":"Control of controllable electronic record, controllable account, or controllable payment intangible","url":"\/8.9A-107.1\/","token":"8.9A\/1\/1\/8.9A-107.1","metadata":false},{"id":77801,"structure_id":15319,"section_number":"8.9A-107.2","catch_line":"No requirement to acknowledge or confirm; no duties","url":"\/8.9A-107.2\/","token":"8.9A\/1\/1\/8.9A-107.2","metadata":false},{"id":82128,"structure_id":15319,"section_number":"8.9A-108","catch_line":"Sufficiency of description","url":"\/8.9A-108\/","token":"8.9A\/1\/1\/8.9A-108","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":58690,"structure_id":15319,"section_number":"8.9A-107","catch_line":"Control of letter-of-credit right","url":"\/8.9A-107\/","token":"8.9A\/1\/1\/8.9A-107","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":77801,"structure_id":15319,"section_number":"8.9A-107.2","catch_line":"No requirement to acknowledge or confirm; no duties","url":"\/8.9A-107.2\/","token":"8.9A\/1\/1\/8.9A-107.2","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/8.9A-107.1\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2024. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?241+ful+CHAP0652\">652<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":[{"id":74128,"section_number":"8.9A-203","catch_line":"Attachment and enforceability of security interest; proceeds, supporting obligations; formal requisites","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.9A-203\/"},{"id":85234,"section_number":"8.9A-314","catch_line":"Perfection by control","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.9A-314\/"},{"id":87391,"section_number":"8.9A-601","catch_line":"Rights after default; judicial enforcement, consignor or buyer of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.9A-601\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":53978,"section_number":"8.12-105","catch_line":"Control of controllable electronic record","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.12-105\/"}],"permalink":{"id":283871,"object_type":"law","relational_id":76599,"identifier":"8.9A-107.1","token":"8.9A\/1\/1\/8.9A-107.1","url":"\/8.9A-107.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/8.9A-107.1\/","token":"8.9A\/1\/1\/8.9A-107.1","dublin_core":{"Title":"Control of controllable electronic record, controllable account, or controllable payment intangible","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 8.9A-107.1","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"a\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">a.<\/span> Control under &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Control of controllable electronic record\" href=\"\/8.12-105\/\">8.12-105<\/a>. A secured <span class=\"dictionary\">party<\/span> has control of a controllable electronic record as provided in &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Control of controllable electronic record\" href=\"\/8.12-105\/\">8.12-105<\/a>. <a id=\"paragraph-274992\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/8.9A-107.1\/#a\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"b\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">b.<\/span> Control of controllable account and controllable payment intangible. A secured <span class=\"dictionary\">party<\/span> has control of a controllable account or controllable payment intangible if the secured <span class=\"dictionary\">party<\/span> has control of the controllable electronic record that <span class=\"dictionary\">evidences<\/span> the controllable account or controllable payment intangible. <a id=\"paragraph-274993\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/8.9A-107.1\/#b\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCONTROL OF CONTROLLABLE ELECTRONIC RECORD, CONTROLLABLE ACCOUNT, OR CONTROLLABLE\nPAYMENT INTANGIBLE (\u00a7 8.9A-107.1)\n\na. Control under &#xA7; 8.12-105. A secured party has control of a controllable\nelectronic record as provided in &#xA7; 8.12-105.\n\nb. Control of controllable account and controllable payment intangible. A\nsecured party has control of a controllable account or controllable payment\nintangible if the secured party has control of the controllable electronic\nrecord that evidences the controllable account or controllable payment\nintangible.\n\nHISTORY: 2024, c. 652.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}