{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/8.9A-327.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/8.9A-327.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/8.9A-327.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/8.9A-327.html"}],"law_id":71092,"edition_id":1,"section_id":71092,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-327","catch_line":"Priority of security interests in deposit account","history":"1996, c. 216, \u00a7 8.9-115; 2000, c. 1007.","full_text":"The following rules govern priority among conflicting security interests in the same deposit account:\n\n1\n\nA security interest held by a secured party having control of the deposit account under &#xA7; 8.9A-104 has priority over a conflicting security interest held by a secured party that does not have control.2\n\nExcept as otherwise provided in paragraphs (3) and (4), security interests perfected by control under &#xA7; 8.9A-314 rank according to priority in time of obtaining control.3\n\nExcept as otherwise provided in paragraph (4), a security interest held by the bank with which the deposit account is maintained has priority over a conflicting security interest held by another secured party.4\n\nA security interest perfected by control under &#xA7; 8.9A-104 (a) (3) has priority over a security interest held by the bank with which the deposit account is maintained.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":256334,"text":"The following rules govern priority among conflicting security interests in the same deposit account:","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"next_prefix":"1"},"1":{"id":256335,"text":"A security interest held by a secured party having control of the deposit account under &#xA7; 8.9A-104 has priority over a conflicting security interest held by a secured party that does not have control.","type":"section","prefixes":["1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"1","prefix_anchor":"1","level":1,"prior_prefix":"","next_prefix":"2"},"2":{"id":256336,"text":"Except as otherwise provided in paragraphs (3) and (4), security interests perfected by control under &#xA7; 8.9A-314 rank according to priority in time of obtaining control.","type":"section","prefixes":["2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"2","prefix_anchor":"2","level":1,"prior_prefix":"1","next_prefix":"3"},"3":{"id":256337,"text":"Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (4), a security interest held by the bank with which the deposit account is maintained has priority over a conflicting security interest held by another secured party.","type":"section","prefixes":["3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"3","prefix_anchor":"3","level":1,"prior_prefix":"2","next_prefix":"4"},"4":{"id":256338,"text":"A security interest perfected by control under &#xA7; 8.9A-104 (a) (3) has priority over a security interest held by the bank with which the deposit account is maintained.","type":"section","prefixes":["4"],"prefix":"4","entire_prefix":"4","prefix_anchor":"4","level":1,"prior_prefix":"3"}},"ancestry":[{"id":14251,"edition_id":1,"name":"Priority","identifier":"3","label":"subpart","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13858,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:47:27","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:47:27","permalink":{"id":284025,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14251,"identifier":"3","token":"8.9A\/3\/3","url":"\/8.9A\/3\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13858,"edition_id":1,"name":"Perfection and Priority","identifier":"3","label":"part","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13277,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:46:06","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:46:06","permalink":{"id":283943,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13858,"identifier":"3","token":"8.9A\/3","url":"\/8.9A\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13277,"edition_id":1,"name":"Commercial Code \u2014 Secured Transactions","identifier":"8.9A","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:33","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:33","permalink":{"id":283833,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13277,"identifier":"8.9A","token":"8.9A","url":"\/8.9A\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":62358,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-317","catch_line":"Interests that take priority over or take free of security interest or agricultural lien","url":"\/8.9A-317\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-317","metadata":false},{"id":78831,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-318","catch_line":"No interest retained in right to payment that is sold; rights and title of seller of account or chattel paper with respect to creditors and purchasers","url":"\/8.9A-318\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-318","metadata":false},{"id":70155,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-319","catch_line":"Rights and title of consignee with respect to creditors and purchasers","url":"\/8.9A-319\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-319","metadata":false},{"id":62582,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-320","catch_line":"Buyer of goods","url":"\/8.9A-320\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-320","metadata":false},{"id":59162,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-321","catch_line":"Licensee of general intangible and lessee of goods in ordinary course of business","url":"\/8.9A-321\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-321","metadata":false},{"id":61423,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-322","catch_line":"Priorities among conflicting security interests in and agricultural liens on same collateral","url":"\/8.9A-322\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-322","metadata":false},{"id":65781,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-323","catch_line":"Future advances","url":"\/8.9A-323\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-323","metadata":false},{"id":72557,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-324","catch_line":"Priority of purchase-money security interests","url":"\/8.9A-324\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-324","metadata":false},{"id":61420,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-325","catch_line":"Priority of security interests in transferred collateral","url":"\/8.9A-325\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-325","metadata":false},{"id":62923,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-326","catch_line":"Priority of security interests created by new debtor","url":"\/8.9A-326\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-326","metadata":false},{"id":66791,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-326.1","catch_line":"Priority of security interest in controllable account, controllable electronic record, and controllable payment intangible","url":"\/8.9A-326.1\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-326.1","metadata":false},{"id":71092,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-327","catch_line":"Priority of security interests in deposit account","url":"\/8.9A-327\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-327","metadata":false},{"id":71019,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-328","catch_line":"Priority of security interests in investment property","url":"\/8.9A-328\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-328","metadata":false},{"id":66602,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-329","catch_line":"Priority of security interests in letter-of-credit right","url":"\/8.9A-329\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-329","metadata":false},{"id":62875,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-330","catch_line":"Priority of purchaser of chattel paper or instrument","url":"\/8.9A-330\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-330","metadata":false},{"id":66143,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-331","catch_line":"Priority of rights of purchasers of controllable accounts, controllable electronic records, controllable payment intangibles, documents, instruments and securities under other titles, priority of interests in financial assets and security entitlements and protection against assertion of claims under Titles 8.8A and 8.12","url":"\/8.9A-331\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-331","metadata":false},{"id":59890,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-332","catch_line":"Transfer of money, transfer of funds from deposit account","url":"\/8.9A-332\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-332","metadata":false},{"id":79779,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-333","catch_line":"Priority of certain liens arising by operation of law","url":"\/8.9A-333\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-333","metadata":false},{"id":71252,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-334","catch_line":"Priority of security interests in fixtures and crops","url":"\/8.9A-334\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-334","metadata":false},{"id":66095,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-335","catch_line":"Accessions","url":"\/8.9A-335\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-335","metadata":false},{"id":80265,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-336","catch_line":"Commingled goods","url":"\/8.9A-336\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-336","metadata":false},{"id":55482,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-337","catch_line":"Priority of security interests in goods covered by certificate of title","url":"\/8.9A-337\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-337","metadata":false},{"id":72213,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-338","catch_line":"Priority of security interest or agricultural lien perfected by filed financing statement providing certain incorrect information","url":"\/8.9A-338\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-338","metadata":false},{"id":61256,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-339","catch_line":"Priority subject to subordination","url":"\/8.9A-339\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-339","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":66791,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-326.1","catch_line":"Priority of security interest in controllable account, controllable electronic record, and controllable payment intangible","url":"\/8.9A-326.1\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-326.1","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":71019,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-328","catch_line":"Priority of security interests in investment property","url":"\/8.9A-328\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-328","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/8.9A-327\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1996. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?961+ful+CHAP0216\">216<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2000, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?001+ful+CHAP1007\">1007<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":61423,"section_number":"8.9A-322","catch_line":"Priorities among conflicting security interests in and agricultural liens on same collateral","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.9A-322\/"},{"id":72557,"section_number":"8.9A-324","catch_line":"Priority of purchase-money security interests","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.9A-324\/"},{"id":62875,"section_number":"8.9A-330","catch_line":"Priority of purchaser of chattel paper or instrument","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.9A-330\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":62491,"section_number":"8.9A-104","catch_line":"Control of deposit account","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.9A-104\/"},{"id":85234,"section_number":"8.9A-314","catch_line":"Perfection by control","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.9A-314\/"}],"permalink":{"id":284071,"object_type":"law","relational_id":71092,"identifier":"8.9A-327","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-327","url":"\/8.9A-327\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/8.9A-327\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-327","dublin_core":{"Title":"Priority of security interests in deposit account","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 8.9A-327","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>The following rules govern priority among conflicting security interests in the same deposit account:<\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> A security interest held by a secured <span class=\"dictionary\">party<\/span> having control of the deposit account under &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Control of deposit account\" href=\"\/8.9A-104\/\">8.9A-104<\/a> has priority over a conflicting security interest held by a secured <span class=\"dictionary\">party<\/span> that does not have control. <a id=\"paragraph-256335\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/8.9A-327\/#1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"2\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> Except as otherwise provided in paragraphs (3) and (4), security interests perfected by control under &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Perfection by control\" href=\"\/8.9A-314\/\">8.9A-314<\/a> rank according to priority in time of obtaining control. <a id=\"paragraph-256336\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/8.9A-327\/#2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"3\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">3.<\/span> Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (4), a security interest held by the bank with which the deposit account is maintained has priority over a conflicting security interest held by another secured <span class=\"dictionary\">party<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-256337\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/8.9A-327\/#3\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"4\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">4.<\/span> A security interest perfected by control under &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Control of deposit account\" href=\"\/8.9A-104\/\">8.9A-104<\/a> (a) (3) has priority over a security interest held by the bank with which the deposit account is maintained. <a id=\"paragraph-256338\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/8.9A-327\/#4\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nPRIORITY OF SECURITY INTERESTS IN DEPOSIT ACCOUNT (\u00a7 8.9A-327)\n\nThe following rules govern priority among conflicting security interests in the\nsame deposit account:\n\n1. A security interest held by a secured party having control of the deposit\naccount under &#xA7; 8.9A-104 has priority over a conflicting security interest\nheld by a secured party that does not have control.\n\n2. Except as otherwise provided in paragraphs (3) and (4), security interests\nperfected by control under &#xA7; 8.9A-314 rank according to priority in time of\nobtaining control.\n\n3. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (4), a security interest held by\nthe bank with which the deposit account is maintained has priority over a\nconflicting security interest held by another secured party.\n\n4. A security interest perfected by control under &#xA7; 8.9A-104 (a) (3) has\npriority over a security interest held by the bank with which the deposit\naccount is maintained.\n\nHISTORY: 1996, c. 216, \u00a7 8.9-115; 2000, c. 1007.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}