{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/8.9A-336.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/8.9A-336.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/8.9A-336.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/8.9A-336.html"}],"law_id":80265,"edition_id":1,"section_id":80265,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-336","catch_line":"Commingled goods","history":"2000, c. 1007.","full_text":"a\n\n“Commingled goods.” In this section, “commingled goods” means goods that are physically united with other goods in such a manner that their identity is lost in a product or mass.b\n\nNo security interest in commingled goods as such. A security interest does not exist in commingled goods as such. However, a security interest may attach to a product or mass that results when goods become commingled goods.c\n\nAttachment of security interest to product or mass. If collateral becomes commingled goods, a security interest attaches to the product or mass.d\n\nPerfection of security interest. If a security interest in collateral is perfected before the collateral becomes commingled goods, the security interest that attaches to the product or mass under subsection (c) is perfected.e\n\nPriority of security interest. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (f), the other provisions of this part determine the priority of a security interest that attaches to the product or mass under subsection (c).f\n\nConflicting security interests in product or mass. If more than one security interest attaches to the product or mass under subsection (c), the following rules determine priority:1\n\na security interest that is perfected under subsection (d) has priority over a security interest that is unperfected at the time the collateral becomes commingled goods.2\n\nif more than one security interest is perfected under subsection (d), the security interests rank equally in proportion to the value of the collateral at the time it became commingled goods.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":287340,"text":"“Commingled goods.” In this section, “commingled goods” means goods that are physically united with other goods in such a manner that their identity is lost in a product or mass.","type":"section","prefixes":["a"],"prefix":"a","entire_prefix":"a","prefix_anchor":"a","level":1,"next_prefix":"b"},"1":{"id":287341,"text":"No security interest in commingled goods as such. A security interest does not exist in commingled goods as such. However, a security interest may attach to a product or mass that results when goods become commingled goods.","type":"section","prefixes":["b"],"prefix":"b","entire_prefix":"b","prefix_anchor":"b","level":1,"prior_prefix":"a","next_prefix":"c"},"2":{"id":287342,"text":"Attachment of security interest to product or mass. If collateral becomes commingled goods, a security interest attaches to the product or mass.","type":"section","prefixes":["c"],"prefix":"c","entire_prefix":"c","prefix_anchor":"c","level":1,"prior_prefix":"b","next_prefix":"d"},"3":{"id":287343,"text":"Perfection of security interest. If a security interest in collateral is perfected before the collateral becomes commingled goods, the security interest that attaches to the product or mass under subsection (c) is perfected.","type":"section","prefixes":["d"],"prefix":"d","entire_prefix":"d","prefix_anchor":"d","level":1,"prior_prefix":"c","next_prefix":"e"},"4":{"id":287344,"text":"Priority of security interest. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (f), the other provisions of this part determine the priority of a security interest that attaches to the product or mass under subsection (c).","type":"section","prefixes":["e"],"prefix":"e","entire_prefix":"e","prefix_anchor":"e","level":1,"prior_prefix":"d","next_prefix":"f"},"5":{"id":287345,"text":"Conflicting security interests in product or mass. If more than one security interest attaches to the product or mass under subsection (c), the following rules determine priority:","type":"section","prefixes":["f"],"prefix":"f","entire_prefix":"f","prefix_anchor":"f","level":1,"prior_prefix":"e","next_prefix":"f1"},"6":{"id":287346,"text":"a security interest that is perfected under subsection (d) has priority over a security interest that is unperfected at the time the collateral becomes commingled goods.","type":"section","prefixes":["f","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"f1","prefix_anchor":"f1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"f","next_prefix":"f2"},"7":{"id":287347,"text":"if more than one security interest is perfected under subsection (d), the security interests rank equally in proportion to the value of the collateral at the time it became commingled goods.","type":"section","prefixes":["f","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"f2","prefix_anchor":"f2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"f1"}},"ancestry":[{"id":14251,"edition_id":1,"name":"Priority","identifier":"3","label":"subpart","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13858,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:47:27","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:47:27","permalink":{"id":284025,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14251,"identifier":"3","token":"8.9A\/3\/3","url":"\/8.9A\/3\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13858,"edition_id":1,"name":"Perfection and Priority","identifier":"3","label":"part","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13277,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:46:06","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:46:06","permalink":{"id":283943,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13858,"identifier":"3","token":"8.9A\/3","url":"\/8.9A\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13277,"edition_id":1,"name":"Commercial Code \u2014 Secured Transactions","identifier":"8.9A","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:33","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:33","permalink":{"id":283833,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13277,"identifier":"8.9A","token":"8.9A","url":"\/8.9A\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":62358,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-317","catch_line":"Interests that take priority over or take free of security interest or agricultural lien","url":"\/8.9A-317\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-317","metadata":false},{"id":78831,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-318","catch_line":"No interest retained in right to payment that is sold; rights and title of seller of account or chattel paper with respect to creditors and purchasers","url":"\/8.9A-318\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-318","metadata":false},{"id":70155,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-319","catch_line":"Rights and title of consignee with respect to creditors and purchasers","url":"\/8.9A-319\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-319","metadata":false},{"id":62582,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-320","catch_line":"Buyer of goods","url":"\/8.9A-320\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-320","metadata":false},{"id":59162,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-321","catch_line":"Licensee of general intangible and lessee of goods in ordinary course of business","url":"\/8.9A-321\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-321","metadata":false},{"id":61423,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-322","catch_line":"Priorities among conflicting security interests in and agricultural liens on same collateral","url":"\/8.9A-322\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-322","metadata":false},{"id":65781,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-323","catch_line":"Future advances","url":"\/8.9A-323\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-323","metadata":false},{"id":72557,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-324","catch_line":"Priority of purchase-money security interests","url":"\/8.9A-324\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-324","metadata":false},{"id":61420,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-325","catch_line":"Priority of security interests in transferred collateral","url":"\/8.9A-325\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-325","metadata":false},{"id":62923,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-326","catch_line":"Priority of security interests created by new debtor","url":"\/8.9A-326\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-326","metadata":false},{"id":66791,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-326.1","catch_line":"Priority of security interest in controllable account, controllable electronic record, and controllable payment intangible","url":"\/8.9A-326.1\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-326.1","metadata":false},{"id":71092,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-327","catch_line":"Priority of security interests in deposit account","url":"\/8.9A-327\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-327","metadata":false},{"id":71019,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-328","catch_line":"Priority of security interests in investment property","url":"\/8.9A-328\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-328","metadata":false},{"id":66602,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-329","catch_line":"Priority of security interests in letter-of-credit right","url":"\/8.9A-329\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-329","metadata":false},{"id":62875,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-330","catch_line":"Priority of purchaser of chattel paper or instrument","url":"\/8.9A-330\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-330","metadata":false},{"id":66143,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-331","catch_line":"Priority of rights of purchasers of controllable accounts, controllable electronic records, controllable payment intangibles, documents, instruments and securities under other titles, priority of interests in financial assets and security entitlements and protection against assertion of claims under Titles 8.8A and 8.12","url":"\/8.9A-331\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-331","metadata":false},{"id":59890,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-332","catch_line":"Transfer of money, transfer of funds from deposit account","url":"\/8.9A-332\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-332","metadata":false},{"id":79779,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-333","catch_line":"Priority of certain liens arising by operation of law","url":"\/8.9A-333\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-333","metadata":false},{"id":71252,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-334","catch_line":"Priority of security interests in fixtures and crops","url":"\/8.9A-334\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-334","metadata":false},{"id":66095,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-335","catch_line":"Accessions","url":"\/8.9A-335\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-335","metadata":false},{"id":80265,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-336","catch_line":"Commingled goods","url":"\/8.9A-336\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-336","metadata":false},{"id":55482,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-337","catch_line":"Priority of security interests in goods covered by certificate of title","url":"\/8.9A-337\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-337","metadata":false},{"id":72213,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-338","catch_line":"Priority of security interest or agricultural lien perfected by filed financing statement providing certain incorrect information","url":"\/8.9A-338\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-338","metadata":false},{"id":61256,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-339","catch_line":"Priority subject to subordination","url":"\/8.9A-339\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-339","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":66095,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-335","catch_line":"Accessions","url":"\/8.9A-335\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-335","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":55482,"structure_id":14251,"section_number":"8.9A-337","catch_line":"Priority of security interests in goods covered by certificate of title","url":"\/8.9A-337\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-337","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/8.9A-336\/","history_text":"

This law was first created in 2000. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 1007<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":[{"id":61057,"section_number":"8.9A-204","catch_line":"After-acquired property; future advances","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.9A-204\/"},{"id":76348,"section_number":"8.9A-315","catch_line":"Secured party's rights on disposition of collateral and in proceeds","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.9A-315\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":284107,"object_type":"law","relational_id":80265,"identifier":"8.9A-336","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-336","url":"\/8.9A-336\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/8.9A-336\/","token":"8.9A\/3\/3\/8.9A-336","dublin_core":{"Title":"Commingled goods","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 8.9A-336","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

a.<\/span> “Commingled goods<\/span>.” In this section, “commingled goods<\/span>” means goods that are physically united with other goods in such a manner that their identity is lost in a product or mass. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

b.<\/span> No security interest in commingled goods<\/span> as such. A security interest does not exist in commingled goods<\/span> as such. However, a security interest may attach to a product or mass that results when goods become commingled goods<\/span>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

c.<\/span> Attachment<\/span> of security interest to product or mass. If collateral<\/span> becomes commingled goods<\/span>, a security interest attaches to the product or mass. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

d.<\/span> Perfection of security interest. If a security interest in collateral<\/span> is perfected before the collateral<\/span> becomes commingled goods<\/span>, the security interest that attaches to the product or mass under subsection (c) is perfected. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

e.<\/span> Priority of security interest. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (f), the other provisions of this part determine the priority of a security interest that attaches to the product or mass under subsection (c). <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

f.<\/span> Conflicting security interests in product or mass. If more than one security interest attaches to the product or mass under subsection (c), the following rules determine priority: <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

1.<\/span> a security interest that is perfected under subsection (d) has priority over a security interest that is unperfected at the time the collateral<\/span> becomes commingled goods<\/span>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

2.<\/span> if more than one security interest is perfected under subsection (d), the security interests rank equally in proportion to the value of the collateral<\/span> at the time it became commingled goods<\/span>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCOMMINGLED GOODS (\u00a7 8.9A-336)\n\na. “Commingled goods.” In this section, “commingled\ngoods” means goods that are physically united with other goods in such a\nmanner that their identity is lost in a product or mass.\n\nb. No security interest in commingled goods as such. A security interest does\nnot exist in commingled goods as such. However, a security interest may attach\nto a product or mass that results when goods become commingled goods.\n\nc. Attachment of security interest to product or mass. If collateral becomes\ncommingled goods, a security interest attaches to the product or mass.\n\nd. Perfection of security interest. If a security interest in collateral is\nperfected before the collateral becomes commingled goods, the security interest\nthat attaches to the product or mass under subsection (c) is perfected.\n\ne. Priority of security interest. Except as otherwise provided in subsection\n(f), the other provisions of this part determine the priority of a security\ninterest that attaches to the product or mass under subsection (c).\n\nf. Conflicting security interests in product or mass. If more than one security\ninterest attaches to the product or mass under subsection (c), the following\nrules determine priority:\n\n 1. a security interest that is perfected under subsection (d) has priority\n over a security interest that is unperfected at the time the collateral\n becomes commingled goods.\n\n 2. if more than one security interest is perfected under subsection (d), the\n security interests rank equally in proportion to the value of the collateral\n at the time it became commingled goods.\n\nHISTORY: 2000, c. 1007.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}