{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/9.1-150.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/9.1-150.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/9.1-150.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/9.1-150.html"}],"law_id":78865,"edition_id":1,"section_id":78865,"structure_id":14163,"section_number":"9.1-150","catch_line":"Monetary penalty","history":"1992, c. 578, \u00a7 9-183.12; 1994, c. 810; 1998, cc. 122, 807; 2001, c. 844; 2011, cc. 821, 854.","full_text":"Any person required to be licensed, certified or registered by the Board pursuant to this article who violates any statute or Board regulation who is not criminally prosecuted is subject to the monetary penalty provided in this section. If the Board determines that such person has violated any statute or Board regulation, the Board shall determine the amount of the monetary penalty for the violation, which shall not exceed $2,500 for each violation. The penalty may be sued for and recovered in the name of the Commonwealth. The monetary penalty shall be paid into the state treasury to the credit of the Literary Fund in accordance with \u00a7 19.2-353.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":282509,"text":"Any person required to be licensed, certified or registered by the Board pursuant to this article who violates any statute or Board regulation who is not criminally prosecuted is subject to the monetary penalty provided in this section. If the Board determines that such person has violated any statute or Board regulation, the Board shall determine the amount of the monetary penalty for the violation, which shall not exceed $2,500 for each violation. The penalty may be sued for and recovered in the name of the Commonwealth. The monetary penalty shall be paid into the state treasury to the credit of the Literary Fund in accordance with \u00a7 19.2-353.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14163,"edition_id":1,"name":"Private Security Services Businesses","identifier":"4","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12897,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:47:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:47:05","permalink":{"id":284871,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14163,"identifier":"4","token":"9.1\/1\/4","url":"\/9.1\/1\/4\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12897,"edition_id":1,"name":"Department of Criminal Justice Services","identifier":"1","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12896,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:59","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:59","permalink":{"id":284489,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12897,"identifier":"1","token":"9.1\/1","url":"\/9.1\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12896,"edition_id":1,"name":"Commonwealth Public Safety","identifier":"9.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:59","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:59","permalink":{"id":284487,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12896,"identifier":"9.1","token":"9.1","url":"\/9.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":69682,"structure_id":14163,"section_number":"9.1-138","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/9.1-138\/","token":"9.1\/1\/4\/9.1-138","metadata":false},{"id":63110,"structure_id":14163,"section_number":"9.1-139","catch_line":"Licensing, certification, and registration required; qualifications; temporary licenses","url":"\/9.1-139\/","token":"9.1\/1\/4\/9.1-139","metadata":false},{"id":68663,"structure_id":14163,"section_number":"9.1-140","catch_line":"Exceptions from article; training requirements for out-of-state central station dispatchers","url":"\/9.1-140\/","token":"9.1\/1\/4\/9.1-140","metadata":false},{"id":55329,"structure_id":14163,"section_number":"9.1-140.01","catch_line":"Exemption from training requirements; central station dispatchers employed by central stations certified by a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory","url":"\/9.1-140.01\/","token":"9.1\/1\/4\/9.1-140.01","metadata":false},{"id":78631,"structure_id":14163,"section_number":"9.1-140.1","catch_line":"Registration; waiver of examination; locksmiths","url":"\/9.1-140.1\/","token":"9.1\/1\/4\/9.1-140.1","metadata":false},{"id":80366,"structure_id":14163,"section_number":"9.1-141","catch_line":"Powers of Board relating to private security services business","url":"\/9.1-141\/","token":"9.1\/1\/4\/9.1-141","metadata":false},{"id":75892,"structure_id":14163,"section_number":"9.1-142","catch_line":"Powers of Department relating to private security services businesses","url":"\/9.1-142\/","token":"9.1\/1\/4\/9.1-142","metadata":false},{"id":68760,"structure_id":14163,"section_number":"9.1-143","catch_line":"Private Security Services Advisory Board; membership","url":"\/9.1-143\/","token":"9.1\/1\/4\/9.1-143","metadata":false},{"id":79924,"structure_id":14163,"section_number":"9.1-144","catch_line":"Insurance required","url":"\/9.1-144\/","token":"9.1\/1\/4\/9.1-144","metadata":false},{"id":59393,"structure_id":14163,"section_number":"9.1-145","catch_line":"Fingerprints required; penalty","url":"\/9.1-145\/","token":"9.1\/1\/4\/9.1-145","metadata":false},{"id":71626,"structure_id":14163,"section_number":"9.1-146","catch_line":"Limitation on powers of registered armed security officers","url":"\/9.1-146\/","token":"9.1\/1\/4\/9.1-146","metadata":false},{"id":63070,"structure_id":14163,"section_number":"9.1-147","catch_line":"Unlawful conduct generally; penalty","url":"\/9.1-147\/","token":"9.1\/1\/4\/9.1-147","metadata":false},{"id":80236,"structure_id":14163,"section_number":"9.1-148","catch_line":"Unlawful procurement of a license; penalty","url":"\/9.1-148\/","token":"9.1\/1\/4\/9.1-148","metadata":false},{"id":67420,"structure_id":14163,"section_number":"9.1-149","catch_line":"Unlicensed activity prohibited; penalty","url":"\/9.1-149\/","token":"9.1\/1\/4\/9.1-149","metadata":false},{"id":60196,"structure_id":14163,"section_number":"9.1-149.1","catch_line":"Unlawful advertisement for regulated services; notice; penalty","url":"\/9.1-149.1\/","token":"9.1\/1\/4\/9.1-149.1","metadata":false},{"id":78865,"structure_id":14163,"section_number":"9.1-150","catch_line":"Monetary penalty","url":"\/9.1-150\/","token":"9.1\/1\/4\/9.1-150","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":60196,"structure_id":14163,"section_number":"9.1-149.1","catch_line":"Unlawful advertisement for regulated services; notice; penalty","url":"\/9.1-149.1\/","token":"9.1\/1\/4\/9.1-149.1","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/9.1-150\/","history_text":"

This law was first created in 1992. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 578 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1992 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 4 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1994, chapter 810<\/a>; in 1998, chapters 122<\/a> and 807<\/a>; in 2001, chapter 844<\/a>; in 2011, chapters 821<\/a> and 854<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":68447,"section_number":"19.2-353","catch_line":"Certain fines paid into Literary Fund","order_by":null,"url":"\/19.2-353\/"}],"permalink":{"id":284933,"object_type":"law","relational_id":78865,"identifier":"9.1-150","token":"9.1\/1\/4\/9.1-150","url":"\/9.1-150\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/9.1-150\/","token":"9.1\/1\/4\/9.1-150","dublin_core":{"Title":"Monetary penalty","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 9.1-150","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

Any person required to be licensed, certified or registered by the Board<\/span> pursuant to this article who violates any statute<\/span> or Board<\/span> regulation who is not criminally prosecuted is subject to the monetary penalty<\/span> provided in this section. If the Board<\/span> determines that such person has violated any statute<\/span> or Board<\/span> regulation, the Board<\/span> shall determine the amount of the monetary penalty<\/span> for the violation, which shall not exceed $2,500 for each violation. The penalty<\/span> may be sued for and recovered in the name of the Commonwealth. The monetary penalty<\/span> shall be paid into the state treasury to the credit of the Literary Fund in accordance with \u00a7 19.2-353<\/a>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nMONETARY PENALTY (\u00a7 9.1-150)\n\nAny person required to be licensed, certified or registered by the Board\npursuant to this article who violates any statute or Board regulation who is not\ncriminally prosecuted is subject to the monetary penalty provided in this\nsection. If the Board determines that such person has violated any statute or\nBoard regulation, the Board shall determine the amount of the monetary penalty\nfor the violation, which shall not exceed $2,500 for each violation. The penalty\nmay be sued for and recovered in the name of the Commonwealth. The monetary\npenalty shall be paid into the state treasury to the credit of the Literary Fund\nin accordance with \u00a7 19.2-353.\n\nHISTORY: 1992, c. 578, \u00a7 9-183.12; 1994, c. 810; 1998, cc. 122, 807; 2001, c.\n844; 2011, cc. 821, 854.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}