{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/9.1-186.2.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/9.1-186.2.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/9.1-186.2.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/9.1-186.2.html"}],"law_id":63866,"edition_id":1,"section_id":63866,"structure_id":13330,"section_number":"9.1-186.2","catch_line":"Powers of Department and Board relating to bail enforcement agents","history":"2004, c. 397.","full_text":"A\n\nThe Board shall have full regulatory authority and oversight of bail enforcement agents.B\n\nThe Board shall adopt regulations establishing compulsory minimum, entry-level and in-service training and education for bail enforcement agents. The regulations may include provisions allowing the Department to inspect the facilities and programs of persons conducting training to ensure compliance with the law and regulations. In establishing compulsory training standards for bail enforcement agents, the Board shall ensure the public safety and welfare against incompetent or unqualified persons engaging in the activities regulated by this article. The regulations may provide for exemption from training of persons having previous employment as law-enforcement officers for a local, state or the federal government. However, no such exemption shall be granted for any person whose employment as a law-enforcement officer was terminated because of his misconduct or incompetence. The regulations may include provisions for partial exemption from such training for persons having previous training that meets or exceeds the minimum training standards and has been approved by the Department.C\n\nThe Board shall adopt regulations that are necessary to ensure respectable, responsible, safe and effective bail enforcement within the Commonwealth and shall include but not be limited to regulations that: (i) establish qualifications of applicants for licensure and renewal under this article; (ii) examine, or cause to be examined, the qualifications of each applicant for licensure, including when necessary the preparation, administration, and grading of examinations; (iii) levy and collect nonrefundable fees for licensure and renewal that are sufficient to cover all expenses for administration and operation of a program of licensure; (iv) ensure continued competency and prevent deceptive or misleading practices by practitioners; (v) administer the regulatory system; (vi) provide for receipt of complaints concerning the conduct of any person whose activities are regulated by the Board; (vii) provide for investigations, and appropriate disciplinary action if warranted; (viii) establish professional conduct standards, firearms training and usage standards, uniform and identification standards, reporting standards, and standards for the recovery and capture of bailees; (ix) allow the Board to revoke, suspend or refuse to renew a license for just cause; and (x) establish an introductory training curriculum which includes search, seizure and arrest procedure, pursuit, arrest, detainment and transportation of a bailee, specific duties and responsibilities regarding entering an occupied structure, the laws and rules relating to the bail bond business, the rights of the accused, ethics and Virginia law and regulation. The Board shall adopt annual compulsory, minimum, firearms training standards for bail enforcement agents. In adopting its regulations, the Board shall seek the advice of the Private Security Services Advisory Board established pursuant to § 9.1-143.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":232623,"text":"The Board shall have full regulatory authority and oversight of bail enforcement agents.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":232624,"text":"The Board shall adopt regulations establishing compulsory minimum, entry-level and in-service training and education for bail enforcement agents. The regulations may include provisions allowing the Department to inspect the facilities and programs of persons conducting training to ensure compliance with the law and regulations. In establishing compulsory training standards for bail enforcement agents, the Board shall ensure the public safety and welfare against incompetent or unqualified persons engaging in the activities regulated by this article. The regulations may provide for exemption from training of persons having previous employment as law-enforcement officers for a local, state or the federal government. However, no such exemption shall be granted for any person whose employment as a law-enforcement officer was terminated because of his misconduct or incompetence. The regulations may include provisions for partial exemption from such training for persons having previous training that meets or exceeds the minimum training standards and has been approved by the Department.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":232625,"text":"The Board shall adopt regulations that are necessary to ensure respectable, responsible, safe and effective bail enforcement within the Commonwealth and shall include but not be limited to regulations that: (i) establish qualifications of applicants for licensure and renewal under this article; (ii) examine, or cause to be examined, the qualifications of each applicant for licensure, including when necessary the preparation, administration, and grading of examinations; (iii) levy and collect nonrefundable fees for licensure and renewal that are sufficient to cover all expenses for administration and operation of a program of licensure; (iv) ensure continued competency and prevent deceptive or misleading practices by practitioners; (v) administer the regulatory system; (vi) provide for receipt of complaints concerning the conduct of any person whose activities are regulated by the Board; (vii) provide for investigations, and appropriate disciplinary action if warranted; (viii) establish professional conduct standards, firearms training and usage standards, uniform and identification standards, reporting standards, and standards for the recovery and capture of bailees; (ix) allow the Board to revoke, suspend or refuse to renew a license for just cause; and (x) establish an introductory training curriculum which includes search, seizure and arrest procedure, pursuit, arrest, detainment and transportation of a bailee, specific duties and responsibilities regarding entering an occupied structure, the laws and rules relating to the bail bond business, the rights of the accused, ethics and Virginia law and regulation. The Board shall adopt annual compulsory, minimum, firearms training standards for bail enforcement agents. In adopting its regulations, the Board shall seek the advice of the Private Security Services Advisory Board established pursuant to § 9.1-143.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13330,"edition_id":1,"name":"Bail Enforcement Agents","identifier":"12","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12897,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:39","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:39","permalink":{"id":284713,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13330,"identifier":"12","token":"9.1\/1\/12","url":"\/9.1\/1\/12\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12897,"edition_id":1,"name":"Department of Criminal Justice Services","identifier":"1","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12896,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:59","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:59","permalink":{"id":284489,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12897,"identifier":"1","token":"9.1\/1","url":"\/9.1\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12896,"edition_id":1,"name":"Commonwealth Public Safety","identifier":"9.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:59","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:59","permalink":{"id":284487,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12896,"identifier":"9.1","token":"9.1","url":"\/9.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":61441,"structure_id":13330,"section_number":"9.1-186","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/9.1-186\/","token":"9.1\/1\/12\/9.1-186","metadata":false},{"id":77974,"structure_id":13330,"section_number":"9.1-186.1","catch_line":"Inapplicability of article","url":"\/9.1-186.1\/","token":"9.1\/1\/12\/9.1-186.1","metadata":false},{"id":64475,"structure_id":13330,"section_number":"9.1-186.10","catch_line":"Uniforms and identification; standards and restrictions","url":"\/9.1-186.10\/","token":"9.1\/1\/12\/9.1-186.10","metadata":false},{"id":78000,"structure_id":13330,"section_number":"9.1-186.11","catch_line":"Reporting standards and requirements","url":"\/9.1-186.11\/","token":"9.1\/1\/12\/9.1-186.11","metadata":false},{"id":59388,"structure_id":13330,"section_number":"9.1-186.12","catch_line":"Recovery of bailees; methods of capture; standards and requirements; limitations","url":"\/9.1-186.12\/","token":"9.1\/1\/12\/9.1-186.12","metadata":false},{"id":71304,"structure_id":13330,"section_number":"9.1-186.13","catch_line":"Penalties, criminal and monetary","url":"\/9.1-186.13\/","token":"9.1\/1\/12\/9.1-186.13","metadata":false},{"id":71284,"structure_id":13330,"section_number":"9.1-186.14","catch_line":"Expired","url":"\/9.1-186.14\/","token":"9.1\/1\/12\/9.1-186.14","metadata":false},{"id":63866,"structure_id":13330,"section_number":"9.1-186.2","catch_line":"Powers of Department and Board relating to bail enforcement agents","url":"\/9.1-186.2\/","token":"9.1\/1\/12\/9.1-186.2","metadata":false},{"id":60764,"structure_id":13330,"section_number":"9.1-186.3","catch_line":"Powers of Department relating to bail enforcement agents","url":"\/9.1-186.3\/","token":"9.1\/1\/12\/9.1-186.3","metadata":false},{"id":84865,"structure_id":13330,"section_number":"9.1-186.4","catch_line":"Limitations on licensure","url":"\/9.1-186.4\/","token":"9.1\/1\/12\/9.1-186.4","metadata":false},{"id":62651,"structure_id":13330,"section_number":"9.1-186.5","catch_line":"Bail enforcement agent license; criminal history records check","url":"\/9.1-186.5\/","token":"9.1\/1\/12\/9.1-186.5","metadata":false},{"id":75862,"structure_id":13330,"section_number":"9.1-186.6","catch_line":"Licenses; renewal","url":"\/9.1-186.6\/","token":"9.1\/1\/12\/9.1-186.6","metadata":false},{"id":73886,"structure_id":13330,"section_number":"9.1-186.7","catch_line":"Licensure of nonresidents","url":"\/9.1-186.7\/","token":"9.1\/1\/12\/9.1-186.7","metadata":false},{"id":67113,"structure_id":13330,"section_number":"9.1-186.8","catch_line":"Professional conduct standards; grounds for disciplinary actions","url":"\/9.1-186.8\/","token":"9.1\/1\/12\/9.1-186.8","metadata":false},{"id":54313,"structure_id":13330,"section_number":"9.1-186.9","catch_line":"Firearms, training and usage; standards and requirements","url":"\/9.1-186.9\/","token":"9.1\/1\/12\/9.1-186.9","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":71284,"structure_id":13330,"section_number":"9.1-186.14","catch_line":"Expired","url":"\/9.1-186.14\/","token":"9.1\/1\/12\/9.1-186.14","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":60764,"structure_id":13330,"section_number":"9.1-186.3","catch_line":"Powers of Department relating to bail enforcement agents","url":"\/9.1-186.3\/","token":"9.1\/1\/12\/9.1-186.3","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/9.1-186.2\/","history_text":"

This law was first created in 2004. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 397<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":68760,"section_number":"9.1-143","catch_line":"Private Security Services Advisory Board; membership","order_by":null,"url":"\/9.1-143\/"}],"permalink":{"id":284743,"object_type":"law","relational_id":63866,"identifier":"9.1-186.2","token":"9.1\/1\/12\/9.1-186.2","url":"\/9.1-186.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/9.1-186.2\/","token":"9.1\/1\/12\/9.1-186.2","dublin_core":{"Title":"Powers of Department and Board relating to bail enforcement agents","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 9.1-186.2","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

A.<\/span> The Board<\/span> shall have full regulatory authority and oversight of bail<\/span> enforcement agents. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

B.<\/span> The Board<\/span> shall adopt regulations establishing compulsory minimum, entry-level and in-service training and education for bail<\/span> enforcement agents. The regulations may include provisions allowing the Department<\/span> to inspect the facilities and programs of persons conducting training to ensure compliance with the law<\/span> and regulations. In establishing compulsory training standards for bail<\/span> enforcement agents, the Board<\/span> shall ensure the public safety and welfare against incompetent or unqualified persons engaging in the activities regulated by this article. The regulations may provide for exemption from training of persons having previous employment as law<\/span>-enforcement officers<\/span> for a local, state or the federal government. However, no such exemption shall be granted for any person whose employment as a law<\/span>-enforcement officer<\/span> was terminated because of his misconduct or incompetence. The regulations may include provisions for partial exemption from such training for persons having previous training that meets or exceeds the minimum training standards and has been approved by the Department<\/span>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

C.<\/span> The Board<\/span> shall adopt regulations that are necessary to ensure respectable, responsible, safe and effective bail enforcement within the Commonwealth and shall include but not be limited to regulations that: (i) establish qualifications of applicants for licensure and renewal under this article; (ii) examine, or cause to be examined, the qualifications of each applicant for licensure, including when necessary the preparation, administration, and grading of examinations; (iii) levy<\/span> and collect nonrefundable fees for licensure and renewal that are sufficient to cover all expenses for administration and operation of a program of licensure; (iv) ensure continued competency and prevent deceptive or misleading practices by practitioners; (v) administer the regulatory system; (vi) provide for receipt of complaints concerning the conduct of any person whose activities are regulated by the Board<\/span>; (vii) provide for investigations, and appropriate disciplinary action if warranted; (viii) establish professional conduct standards, firearms training and usage standards, uniform and identification standards, reporting standards, and standards for the recovery and capture of bailees<\/span>; (ix) allow the Board<\/span> to revoke, suspend or refuse to renew a license for just cause; and (x) establish an introductory training curriculum which includes search, seizure and arrest<\/span> procedure, pursuit, arrest<\/span>, detainment and transportation of a bailee<\/span>, specific duties and responsibilities regarding entering an occupied structure, the laws<\/span> and rules relating to the bail bond<\/span> business, the rights of the accused<\/span>, ethics and Virginia law<\/span> and regulation. The Board<\/span> shall adopt annual compulsory, minimum, firearms training standards for bail enforcement agents. In adopting its regulations, the Board<\/span> shall seek the advice of the Private Security Services Advisory Board<\/span> established pursuant to § 9.1-143<\/a>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nPOWERS OF DEPARTMENT AND BOARD RELATING TO BAIL ENFORCEMENT AGENTS (\u00a7\n9.1-186.2)\n\nA. The Board shall have full regulatory authority and oversight of bail\nenforcement agents.\n\nB. The Board shall adopt regulations establishing compulsory minimum,\nentry-level and in-service training and education for bail enforcement agents.\nThe regulations may include provisions allowing the Department to inspect the\nfacilities and programs of persons conducting training to ensure compliance with\nthe law and regulations. In establishing compulsory training standards for bail\nenforcement agents, the Board shall ensure the public safety and welfare against\nincompetent or unqualified persons engaging in the activities regulated by this\narticle. The regulations may provide for exemption from training of persons\nhaving previous employment as law-enforcement officers for a local, state or the\nfederal government. However, no such exemption shall be granted for any person\nwhose employment as a law-enforcement officer was terminated because of his\nmisconduct or incompetence. The regulations may include provisions for partial\nexemption from such training for persons having previous training that meets or\nexceeds the minimum training standards and has been approved by the Department.\n\nC. The Board shall adopt regulations that are necessary to ensure respectable,\nresponsible, safe and effective bail enforcement within the Commonwealth and\nshall include but not be limited to regulations that: (i) establish\nqualifications of applicants for licensure and renewal under this article; (ii)\nexamine, or cause to be examined, the qualifications of each applicant for\nlicensure, including when necessary the preparation, administration, and grading\nof examinations; (iii) levy and collect nonrefundable fees for licensure and\nrenewal that are sufficient to cover all expenses for administration and\noperation of a program of licensure; (iv) ensure continued competency and\nprevent deceptive or misleading practices by practitioners; (v) administer the\nregulatory system; (vi) provide for receipt of complaints concerning the conduct\nof any person whose activities are regulated by the Board; (vii) provide for\ninvestigations, and appropriate disciplinary action if warranted; (viii)\nestablish professional conduct standards, firearms training and usage standards,\nuniform and identification standards, reporting standards, and standards for the\nrecovery and capture of bailees; (ix) allow the Board to revoke, suspend or\nrefuse to renew a license for just cause; and (x) establish an introductory\ntraining curriculum which includes search, seizure and arrest procedure,\npursuit, arrest, detainment and transportation of a bailee, specific duties and\nresponsibilities regarding entering an occupied structure, the laws and rules\nrelating to the bail bond business, the rights of the accused, ethics and\nVirginia law and regulation. The Board shall adopt annual compulsory, minimum,\nfirearms training standards for bail enforcement agents. In adopting its\nregulations, the Board shall seek the advice of the Private Security Services\nAdvisory Board established pursuant to § 9.1-143.\n\nHISTORY: 2004, c. 397.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}