{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/9.1-302.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/9.1-302.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/9.1-302.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/9.1-302.html"}],"law_id":71980,"edition_id":1,"section_id":71980,"structure_id":15533,"section_number":"9.1-302","catch_line":"Breach of procedures","history":"1987, c. 509, \u00a7 2.1-116.9:5; 2001, c. 844; 2015, cc. 502, 503; 2019, cc. 831, 841.","full_text":"Evidence gathered through the conduct of an interrogation that violates the provisions of this chapter shall not be admissible in any administrative hearing against a firefighter or emergency medical services personnel.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":259373,"text":"Evidence gathered through the conduct of an interrogation that violates the provisions of this chapter shall not be admissible in any administrative hearing against a firefighter or emergency medical services personnel.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":15533,"edition_id":1,"name":"Firefighters and Emergency Medical Technicians Procedural Guarantee Act","identifier":"3","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12896,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:56:04","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:56:04","permalink":{"id":285309,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":15533,"identifier":"3","token":"9.1\/3","url":"\/9.1\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12896,"edition_id":1,"name":"Commonwealth Public Safety","identifier":"9.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:59","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:59","permalink":{"id":284487,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12896,"identifier":"9.1","token":"9.1","url":"\/9.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":60660,"structure_id":15533,"section_number":"9.1-300","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/9.1-300\/","token":"9.1\/3\/9.1-300","metadata":false},{"id":59238,"structure_id":15533,"section_number":"9.1-301","catch_line":"Conduct of interrogation","url":"\/9.1-301\/","token":"9.1\/3\/9.1-301","metadata":false},{"id":71980,"structure_id":15533,"section_number":"9.1-302","catch_line":"Breach of procedures","url":"\/9.1-302\/","token":"9.1\/3\/9.1-302","metadata":false},{"id":69232,"structure_id":15533,"section_number":"9.1-303","catch_line":"Informal counseling not prohibited","url":"\/9.1-303\/","token":"9.1\/3\/9.1-303","metadata":false},{"id":66600,"structure_id":15533,"section_number":"9.1-304","catch_line":"Rights nonexclusive","url":"\/9.1-304\/","token":"9.1\/3\/9.1-304","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":59238,"structure_id":15533,"section_number":"9.1-301","catch_line":"Conduct of interrogation","url":"\/9.1-301\/","token":"9.1\/3\/9.1-301","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":69232,"structure_id":15533,"section_number":"9.1-303","catch_line":"Informal counseling not prohibited","url":"\/9.1-303\/","token":"9.1\/3\/9.1-303","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/9.1-302\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1987. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 509 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1987 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 3 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 2001, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?011+ful+CHAP0844\">844<\/a>; in 2015, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?151+ful+CHAP0502\">502<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?151+ful+CHAP0503\">503<\/a>; in 2019, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?191+ful+CHAP0831\">831<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?191+ful+CHAP0841\">841<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":285319,"object_type":"law","relational_id":71980,"identifier":"9.1-302","token":"9.1\/3\/9.1-302","url":"\/9.1-302\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/9.1-302\/","token":"9.1\/3\/9.1-302","dublin_core":{"Title":"Breach of procedures","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 9.1-302","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p><span class=\"dictionary\">Evidence<\/span> gathered through the conduct of an <span class=\"dictionary\">interrogation<\/span> that violates the provisions of this chapter shall not be <span class=\"dictionary\">admissible<\/span> in any administrative <span class=\"dictionary\">hearing<\/span> against a <span class=\"dictionary\">firefighter<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">emergency medical services personnel<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nBREACH OF PROCEDURES (\u00a7 9.1-302)\n\nEvidence gathered through the conduct of an interrogation that violates the\nprovisions of this chapter shall not be admissible in any administrative hearing\nagainst a firefighter or emergency medical services personnel.\n\nHISTORY: 1987, c. 509, \u00a7 2.1-116.9:5; 2001, c. 844; 2015, cc. 502, 503; 2019,\ncc. 831, 841.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}