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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>84294</law_id><section_number>10.1-1309.1</section_number><catch_line>Special orders; penalties</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>62.1-44.15:1.1</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="10.1">Conservation</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Activities Administered by Other Entities</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="13">Air Pollution Control Board</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="1">General Provisions</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> is authorized to <span class="dictionary">issue</span> <span class="dictionary">special orders</span> in compliance with the Administrative Process Act (&#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Short title; purpose" href="/2.2-4000/">2.2-4000</a> et seq.) requiring that an <span class="dictionary">owner</span> file with the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> a plan to abate, control, prevent, remove, or contain any substantial and imminent threat to public health or the environment that is reasonably likely to occur if such source <span class="dictionary">ceases operations</span>. Such plan shall also include a demonstration of financial capability to implement the plan. Financial capability may be demonstrated by the establishment of an escrow account, the creation of a trust fund to be maintained within the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>, submission of a <span class="dictionary">bond</span>, corporate guarantee based on audited financial statements, or such other instruments as the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> may deem appropriate. The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> may require that such plan and instruments be updated as appropriate. The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall give due consideration to any plan submitted by the <span class="dictionary">owner</span> in accordance with &#xA7;&#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Financial responsibility for abandoned facilities; penalties" href="/10.1-1410/">10.1-1410</a>, <a class="law" title="Financial responsibility for abandoned facilities; penalties" href="/10.1-1428/">10.1-1428</a>, and <a class="law" title="Special orders; penalties" href="/62.1-44.15_1.1/">62.1-44.15:1.1</a>, in determining the necessity for and suitability of any plan submitted under this section.
		For the purposes of this section, &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">ceases operation</span>&#x201D; means to cease conducting the normal operation of a source which is regulated under this chapter under circumstances where it would be reasonable to expect that such operation will not be resumed by the <span class="dictionary">owner</span> at the source. The term shall not include the sale or transfer of a source in the ordinary course of business or a permit transfer in accordance with <span class="dictionary">Board</span> regulations.
		Any <span class="dictionary">person</span> who <span class="dictionary">ceases operations</span> and who knowingly and willfully fails to implement a closure plan or to provide adequate funds for implementation of such plan shall, if such failure results in a significant harm or an imminent and substantial threat of significant harm to human health or the environment, be liable to the Commonwealth and any political subdivision thereof for the costs incurred in abating, controlling, preventing, removing, or containing such harm or threat.
		Any <span class="dictionary">person</span> who <span class="dictionary">ceases operations</span> and who knowingly and willfully fails to implement a closure plan or to provide adequate funds for implementation of such plan shall, if such failure results in a significant harm or an imminent and substantial threat of significant harm to human health or the environment, be guilty of a Class 4 <span class="dictionary">felony</span>.</p></section></text><history>1991, c. 702; 2022, c. 356.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
