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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>53974</law_id><section_number>10.1-1409</section_number><catch_line>Revocation or amendment of permits</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>10.1-1408.1</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="10.1">Conservation</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Activities Administered by Other Entities</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="14">Virginia Waste Management Act</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="2">Solid Waste Management</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Any permit issued by the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> pursuant to this article may be revoked, amended or suspended on any of the following grounds or on such other grounds as may be provided by the regulations of the <span class="dictionary">Board</span>: <a id="paragraph-198183" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/10.1-1409/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The permit holder has violated any regulation or <span class="dictionary">order</span> of the <span class="dictionary">Board</span>, any condition of a permit, any provision of this chapter, or any <span class="dictionary">order</span> of a <span class="dictionary">court</span>, where such violation results in a release of harmful substances into the environment or poses a threat of release of harmful substances into the environment or presents a hazard to human health, or the violation is representative of a pattern of serious or repeated violations which, in the <span class="dictionary">opinion</span> of the <span class="dictionary">Director</span>, demonstrate the permittee&#x2019;s disregard for or inability to comply with applicable <span class="dictionary">laws</span>, regulations or requirements; <a id="paragraph-198184" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/10.1-1409/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The <span class="dictionary">sanitary landfill</span> or other facility used for <span class="dictionary">disposal</span>, storage or <span class="dictionary">treatment</span> of <span class="dictionary">solid waste</span> is maintained or operated in such a manner as to pose a substantial present or potential hazard to human health or the environment; <a id="paragraph-198185" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/10.1-1409/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> The <span class="dictionary">sanitary landfill</span>, or other facility used for the <span class="dictionary">disposal</span>, storage or <span class="dictionary">treatment</span> of <span class="dictionary">solid waste</span>, because of its location, construction or lack of protective construction or measures to prevent pollution, poses a substantial present or potential hazard to human health or the environment; <a id="paragraph-198186" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/10.1-1409/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Leachate or residues from the <span class="dictionary">sanitary landfill</span> or other facility used for the <span class="dictionary">disposal</span>, storage or <span class="dictionary">treatment</span> of <span class="dictionary">solid waste</span> pose a substantial threat of contamination or pollution of the air, surface waters or ground water; <a id="paragraph-198187" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/10.1-1409/#A4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> The <span class="dictionary">person</span> to whom the permit was issued abandons or ceases to operate the facility, or sells, leases or transfers the facility without properly transferring the permit in accordance with the regulations of the <span class="dictionary">Board</span>; <a id="paragraph-198188" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/10.1-1409/#A5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> As a result of changes in <span class="dictionary">key personnel</span>, the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> finds that the requirements necessary for issuance of a permit are no longer satisfied; <a id="paragraph-198189" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/10.1-1409/#A6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A7" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> The <span class="dictionary">applicant</span> has knowingly or willfully misrepresented or failed to disclose a <span class="dictionary">material</span> <span class="dictionary">fact</span> in applying for a permit or in his <span class="dictionary">disclosure statement</span>, or in any other report or certification required under this <span class="dictionary">law</span> or under the regulations of the <span class="dictionary">Board</span>, or has knowingly or willfully failed to notify the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> of any <span class="dictionary">material</span> change to the information in its <span class="dictionary">disclosure statement</span>; or <a id="paragraph-198190" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/10.1-1409/#A7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A8" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">8.</span> Any <span class="dictionary">key personnel</span> has been convicted of any of the following <span class="dictionary">crimes</span> punishable as felonies under the <span class="dictionary">laws</span> of the Commonwealth or the equivalent thereof under the <span class="dictionary">laws</span> of any other <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span>: <span class="dictionary">murder</span>; kidnapping; gambling; <span class="dictionary">robbery</span>; bribery; extortion; criminal usury; <span class="dictionary">arson</span>; <span class="dictionary">burglary</span>; theft and related <span class="dictionary">crimes</span>; <span class="dictionary">forgery</span> and fraudulent practices; <span class="dictionary">fraud</span> in the offering, sale, or purchase of securities; alteration of motor vehicle identification numbers; unlawful manufacture, purchase, use or transfer of firearms; unlawful <span class="dictionary">possession</span> or use of destructive devices or explosives; violation of the Drug Control Act, Chapter 34 (&#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Citation" href="/54.1-3400/">54.1-3400</a> et seq.) of Title 54.1; racketeering; violation of antitrust <span class="dictionary">laws</span>; or has been adjudged by an administrative agency or a <span class="dictionary">court</span> of competent <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> to have violated the environmental protection <span class="dictionary">laws</span> of the United States, the Commonwealth or any other state and the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> determines that such <span class="dictionary">conviction</span> or adjudication is sufficiently probative of the <span class="dictionary">applicant</span>&#x2019;s inability or unwillingness to operate the facility in a lawful manner, as to warrant denial, <span class="dictionary">revocation</span>, amendment or suspension of the permit.
				In making such determination, the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> shall consider: <a id="paragraph-198191" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/10.1-1409/#A8"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A8a" class="indent-2"><p><span class="prefix-number">a.</span> The nature and details of the acts attributed to <span class="dictionary">key personnel</span>; <a id="paragraph-198192" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/10.1-1409/#A8a"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A8b" class="indent-2"><p><span class="prefix-number">b.</span> The degree of culpability of the <span class="dictionary">applicant</span>, if any; <a id="paragraph-198193" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/10.1-1409/#A8b"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A8c" class="indent-2"><p><span class="prefix-number">c.</span> The <span class="dictionary">applicant</span>&#x2019;s policy or history of discipline of <span class="dictionary">key personnel</span> for such activities; <a id="paragraph-198194" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/10.1-1409/#A8c"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A8d" class="indent-2"><p><span class="prefix-number">d.</span> Whether the <span class="dictionary">applicant</span> has substantially complied with all rules, regulations, permits, <span class="dictionary">orders</span> and <span class="dictionary">statutes</span> applicable to the <span class="dictionary">applicant</span>&#x2019;s activities in Virginia; <a id="paragraph-198195" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/10.1-1409/#A8d"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A8e" class="indent-2"><p><span class="prefix-number">e.</span> Whether the <span class="dictionary">applicant</span> has implemented formal management controls to minimize and prevent the occurrence of such violations; and <a id="paragraph-198196" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/10.1-1409/#A8e"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A8f" class="indent-2"><p><span class="prefix-number">f.</span> Mitigation based upon demonstration of good behavior by the <span class="dictionary">applicant</span> including, without limitation, prompt payment of <span class="dictionary">damages</span>, cooperation with investigations, termination of employment or other relationship with <span class="dictionary">key personnel</span> or other <span class="dictionary">persons</span> responsible for the violations or other demonstrations of good behavior by the <span class="dictionary">applicant</span> that the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> finds relevant to its decision. <a id="paragraph-198197" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/10.1-1409/#A8f"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Director</span> may <span class="dictionary">amend</span> or attach conditions to a permit when: <a id="paragraph-198198" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/10.1-1409/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> There is a significant change in the manner and scope of operation which may require new or additional permit conditions or safeguards to protect the public health and environment; <a id="paragraph-198199" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/10.1-1409/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> There is found to be a possibility of pollution causing significant adverse effects on the air, land, surface water or ground water; <a id="paragraph-198200" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/10.1-1409/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Investigation has shown the need for additional equipment, construction, procedures and testing to ensure the protection of the public health and the environment from significant adverse effects; or <a id="paragraph-198201" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/10.1-1409/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> The amendment is necessary to meet changes in applicable regulatory requirements. <a id="paragraph-198202" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/10.1-1409/#B4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> finds that <span class="dictionary">solid wastes</span> are no longer being stored, treated or disposed at a facility in accordance with <span class="dictionary">Board</span> regulations, he may revoke the permit issued for such facility. As a condition to granting or continuing in effect a permit, he may also require the permittee to provide perpetual care and surveillance of the facility. <a id="paragraph-198203" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/10.1-1409/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> summarily suspends a permit pursuant to subdivision 18 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Powers and duties of the Board" href="/10.1-1402/">10.1-1402</a>, the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> shall hold a conference pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Informal fact finding proceedings" href="/2.2-4019/">2.2-4019</a> within forty-eight hours to consider whether to continue the suspension pending a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> to <span class="dictionary">amend</span> or revoke the permit, or to <span class="dictionary">issue</span> any other appropriate <span class="dictionary">order</span>. Notice of the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> shall be delivered at the conference or sent at the time the permit is suspended. Any <span class="dictionary">person</span> whose permit is suspended by the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> shall cease activity for which the permit was issued until the permit is reinstated by the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> or by a <span class="dictionary">court</span>. <a id="paragraph-198204" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/10.1-1409/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1986, c. 492, &#xA7; 10-272; 1988, cc. 569, 891; 1990, c. 919.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
