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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>79166</law_id><section_number>13.1-1099.10</section_number><catch_line>Enforcement of claim against non-associated asset</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>13.1-1051</reference><reference>13.1-1093</reference><reference>13.1-1099.20</reference><reference>13.1-1099.21</reference><reference>13.1-1099.23</reference><reference>13.1-1099.7</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="13.1">Corporations</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="12">Virginia Limited Liability Company Act</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="16">Protected Series</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> As used in this section:
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Enforcement date</span>&#x201D; means 12:01 a.m. on the date on which a claimant first serves process on a series <span class="dictionary">limited liability company</span> or <span class="dictionary">protected series</span> of the series <span class="dictionary">limited liability company</span> in an action seeking to enforce under this section a claim against an <span class="dictionary">asset</span> of the series <span class="dictionary">limited liability company</span> or <span class="dictionary">protected series</span> by <span class="dictionary">attachment</span>, <span class="dictionary">levy</span>, or other action.
			&#x201C;Incurrence date&#x201D; means, subject to subsection B of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Application of &#xA7; 13.1-1099.10 after merger" href="/13.1-1099.20/">13.1-1099.20</a>, the date on which a series <span class="dictionary">limited liability company</span> or <span class="dictionary">protected series</span> of the series <span class="dictionary">limited liability company</span> incurred the liability giving rise to a claim that a claimant seeks to enforce under this section. <a id="paragraph-283504" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-1099.10/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> If a claim against a series <span class="dictionary">limited liability company</span> or a <span class="dictionary">protected series</span> of the series <span class="dictionary">limited liability company</span> has been reduced to <span class="dictionary">judgment</span>, in addition to any other remedy provided by <span class="dictionary">law</span> or <span class="dictionary">equity</span>, the <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> may be enforced in accordance with the following rules: <a id="paragraph-283505" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-1099.10/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> A <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> against the series <span class="dictionary">limited liability company</span> may be enforced against an asset of a <span class="dictionary">protected series</span> of the series <span class="dictionary">limited liability company</span> if the asset:
				a. Was a non-<span class="dictionary">associated asset</span> of the <span class="dictionary">protected series</span> on the incurrence date; or
				b. Is a non-<span class="dictionary">associated asset</span> of the <span class="dictionary">protected series</span> on the <span class="dictionary">enforcement date</span>. <a id="paragraph-283506" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-1099.10/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> A <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> against a <span class="dictionary">protected series</span> may be enforced against an asset of the series <span class="dictionary">limited liability company</span> if the asset:
				a. Was a non-<span class="dictionary">associated asset</span> of the series <span class="dictionary">limited liability company</span> on the incurrence date; or
				b. Is a non-<span class="dictionary">associated asset</span> of the series <span class="dictionary">limited liability company</span> on the <span class="dictionary">enforcement date</span>. <a id="paragraph-283507" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-1099.10/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> A <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> against a <span class="dictionary">protected series</span> may be enforced against an asset of another <span class="dictionary">protected series</span> of the series <span class="dictionary">limited liability company</span> if the asset:
				a. Was a non-<span class="dictionary">associated asset</span> of the other <span class="dictionary">protected series</span> on the incurrence date; or
				b. Is a non-<span class="dictionary">associated asset</span> of the other <span class="dictionary">protected series</span> on the <span class="dictionary">enforcement date</span>. <a id="paragraph-283508" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-1099.10/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> In addition to any other remedy provided by <span class="dictionary">law</span> or <span class="dictionary">equity</span>, if a claim against a series <span class="dictionary">limited liability company</span> or a <span class="dictionary">protected series</span> of the series <span class="dictionary">limited liability company</span> has not been reduced to a <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> and <span class="dictionary">law</span> other than this article permits a prejudgment remedy by <span class="dictionary">attachment</span>, <span class="dictionary">levy</span>, or other action, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> may apply subsection B as a prejudgment remedy. <a id="paragraph-283509" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-1099.10/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> In a proceeding under this section, the <span class="dictionary">party</span> asserting that an asset is or was an <span class="dictionary">associated asset</span> of a series <span class="dictionary">limited liability company</span> or a <span class="dictionary">protected series</span> of the series <span class="dictionary">limited liability company</span> has the <span class="dictionary">burden of proof</span> on the <span class="dictionary">issue</span>. <a id="paragraph-283510" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-1099.10/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> This section applies to an asset of a <span class="dictionary">foreign series <span class="dictionary">limited liability company</span></span> or <span class="dictionary">foreign protected series</span> of the <span class="dictionary">foreign series <span class="dictionary">limited liability company</span></span> if: <a id="paragraph-283511" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-1099.10/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The asset is real or tangible <span class="dictionary">property</span> located in the Commonwealth; <a id="paragraph-283512" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-1099.10/#E1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The claimant is a resident of the Commonwealth or transacting business or registered to transact business in the Commonwealth, or the claim under this section is to enforce a <span class="dictionary">judgment</span>, or to seek a pre-<span class="dictionary">judgment</span> remedy, pertaining to a liability arising from <span class="dictionary">law</span> of the Commonwealth other than this article or an act or omission in the Commonwealth; and <a id="paragraph-283513" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-1099.10/#E2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> The asset is not identified in the records of the <span class="dictionary">foreign series <span class="dictionary">limited liability company</span></span> or <span class="dictionary">foreign protected series</span> of the <span class="dictionary">foreign series <span class="dictionary">limited liability company</span></span> in a manner comparable to the manner required by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Associated assets" href="/13.1-1099.2/">13.1-1099.2</a>. <a id="paragraph-283514" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-1099.10/#E3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2019, c. 636.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
