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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>84015</law_id><section_number>13.1-1099.20</section_number><catch_line>Application of &#xA7; 13.1-1099.10 after merger</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>13.1-1093</reference><reference>13.1-1099.10</reference><reference>13.1-1099.16</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="13.1">Corporations</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="12">Virginia Limited Liability Company Act</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="16">Protected Series</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> A <span class="dictionary">creditor</span>&#x2019;s right that existed under &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Enforcement of claim against non-associated asset" href="/13.1-1099.10/">13.1-1099.10</a> immediately <span class="dictionary">before a merger</span> under &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Merger authorized; parties restricted" href="/13.1-1099.16/">13.1-1099.16</a> may be enforced <span class="dictionary">after the merger</span> in accordance with the following rules: <a id="paragraph-301089" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-1099.20/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> A <span class="dictionary">creditor</span>&#x2019;s right that existed immediately <span class="dictionary">before the merger</span> against the <span class="dictionary">surviving company</span>, a <span class="dictionary">continuing protected series</span>, or a <span class="dictionary">relocated protected series</span> continues without change <span class="dictionary">after the merger</span>. <a id="paragraph-301090" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-1099.20/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> A <span class="dictionary">creditor</span>&#x2019;s right that existed immediately <span class="dictionary">before the merger</span> against a <span class="dictionary">non-<span class="dictionary">surviving company</span></span>:
				a. May be asserted against an <span class="dictionary">asset</span> of the <span class="dictionary">non-<span class="dictionary">surviving company</span></span> that vested in the <span class="dictionary">surviving company</span> as a result of the merger; and
				b. Does not otherwise change. <a id="paragraph-301091" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-1099.20/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Subject to subsection B, the following rules apply:
				a. In addition to the remedy stated in subdivision 1, a <span class="dictionary">creditor</span> with a right under &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Enforcement of claim against non-associated asset" href="/13.1-1099.10/">13.1-1099.10</a> that existed immediately <span class="dictionary">before the merger</span> against a <span class="dictionary">non-<span class="dictionary">surviving company</span></span> or a <span class="dictionary">relocated protected series</span> may assert the right against: <a id="paragraph-301092" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-1099.20/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A31" class="indent-2"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> An <span class="dictionary">asset</span> of the <span class="dictionary">surviving company</span>, other than an <span class="dictionary">asset</span> of the <span class="dictionary">non-<span class="dictionary">surviving company</span></span> that vested in the <span class="dictionary">surviving company</span> as a result of the merger; <a id="paragraph-301093" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-1099.20/#A31"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A32" class="indent-2"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> An <span class="dictionary">asset</span> of a <span class="dictionary">continuing protected series</span>; <a id="paragraph-301094" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-1099.20/#A32"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A33" class="indent-2"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> An <span class="dictionary">asset</span> of a protected series established by the <span class="dictionary">surviving company</span> as a result of the merger; <a id="paragraph-301095" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-1099.20/#A33"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A34" class="indent-2"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">creditor</span>&#x2019;s right was against an <span class="dictionary">asset</span> of the <span class="dictionary">non-<span class="dictionary">surviving company</span></span>, an <span class="dictionary">asset</span> of a <span class="dictionary">relocated protected series</span>; or <a id="paragraph-301096" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-1099.20/#A34"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A35" class="indent-2"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">creditor</span>&#x2019;s right was against an <span class="dictionary">asset</span> of a <span class="dictionary">relocated protected series</span>, an <span class="dictionary">asset</span> of a <span class="dictionary">relocated protected series</span>.
					b. In addition to the remedy stated in subdivision 2, a <span class="dictionary">creditor</span> with a right that existed immediately <span class="dictionary">before the merger</span> against the <span class="dictionary">surviving company</span> or a <span class="dictionary">continuing protected series</span> may assert the right against: <a id="paragraph-301097" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-1099.20/#A35"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A31" class="indent-2"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> An <span class="dictionary">asset</span> of a <span class="dictionary">relocated protected series</span>; or <a id="paragraph-301098" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-1099.20/#A31"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A32" class="indent-2"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> An <span class="dictionary">asset</span> of a <span class="dictionary">non-<span class="dictionary">surviving company</span></span> that vested in the <span class="dictionary">surviving company</span> as a result of the merger. <a id="paragraph-301099" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-1099.20/#A32"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> For the purposes of subdivision A 3 and subdivisions B 1a, B 2a, and B 3a of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Enforcement of claim against non-associated asset" href="/13.1-1099.10/">13.1-1099.10</a>, the incurrence date is deemed to be the date on which the merger becomes effective. <a id="paragraph-301100" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-1099.20/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> A merger under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Merger authorized; parties restricted" href="/13.1-1099.16/">13.1-1099.16</a> does not affect the manner in which &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Enforcement of claim against non-associated asset" href="/13.1-1099.10/">13.1-1099.10</a> applies to a liability incurred <span class="dictionary">after the merger</span>. <a id="paragraph-301101" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-1099.20/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2019, c. 636.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
