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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>73430</law_id><section_number>13.1-1210</section_number><catch_line>Powers</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="13.1">Corporations</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="14">Virginia Business Trust Act</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="2">Formation</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>Unless the <span class="dictionary">articles of trust</span> provide otherwise, every <span class="dictionary">business trust</span> has the same powers as an individual or any other <span class="dictionary">entity</span> to do all things necessary or convenient to carry out its business and affairs, including, without limitation, the power:</p></section>
						<section id="1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> To sue and be sued, complain and defend in its name; <a id="paragraph-264236" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-1210/#1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="2"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> To purchase, receive, lease or otherwise acquire, and own, hold, improve, use and otherwise deal with, real or personal property, or any legal or <span class="dictionary">equitable</span> interest in property, wherever located; <a id="paragraph-264237" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-1210/#2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="3"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> To sell, convey, mortgage, pledge, lease, exchange, and otherwise dispose of all or any part of its property; <a id="paragraph-264238" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-1210/#3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="4"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> To purchase, receive, subscribe for, or otherwise acquire, own, hold, vote, use, sell, mortgage, lend, pledge, or otherwise dispose of, and deal in and with shares or other interests in, or obligations of, any other <span class="dictionary">person</span>; <a id="paragraph-264239" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-1210/#4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="5"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> To make <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> and guaranties, incur liabilities, borrow money, <span class="dictionary">issue</span> its notes, <span class="dictionary">bonds</span>, and other obligations, and secure any of its obligations by mortgage or pledge of any of its property, franchises or income; <a id="paragraph-264240" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-1210/#5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="6"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> To lend money, invest and reinvest its funds, and receive and hold real and personal property as security for repayment; <a id="paragraph-264241" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-1210/#6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="7"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> To conduct its business, locate offices, and exercise the powers granted by this chapter within or without this Commonwealth; <a id="paragraph-264242" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-1210/#7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="8"><p><span class="prefix-number">8.</span> To elect and appoint <span class="dictionary">trustees</span>, officers, employees and agents of the <span class="dictionary">business trust</span>, define their duties, fix their compensation, and lend them money and credit; <a id="paragraph-264243" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-1210/#8"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="9"><p><span class="prefix-number">9.</span> To pay pensions and establish pension plans, pension <span class="dictionary">trusts</span>, profit-sharing plans, and benefit and incentive plans for all or any of the current or former <span class="dictionary">beneficial owners</span>, <span class="dictionary">trustees</span>, officers, employees, and agents of the <span class="dictionary">business trust</span> or any of its subsidiaries; <a id="paragraph-264244" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-1210/#9"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="10"><p><span class="prefix-number">10.</span> To make donations to the public welfare or for religious, charitable, scientific, literary or educational purposes; <a id="paragraph-264245" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-1210/#10"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="11"><p><span class="prefix-number">11.</span> To make payments or donations or do any other act, not inconsistent with this section or any other applicable <span class="dictionary">law</span>, that furthers the business and affairs of the <span class="dictionary">business trust</span>; <a id="paragraph-264246" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-1210/#11"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="12"><p><span class="prefix-number">12.</span> To pay compensation, or to pay additional compensation, to any or all <span class="dictionary">beneficial owners</span>, <span class="dictionary">trustees</span>, officers and employees on account of services previously rendered to the <span class="dictionary">business trust</span>, whether or not an agreement to pay such compensation was made before such services were rendered; <a id="paragraph-264247" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-1210/#12"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="13"><p><span class="prefix-number">13.</span> To insure for its benefit the life of any of its <span class="dictionary">beneficial owners</span>, <span class="dictionary">trustees</span>, officers or employees, to insure the life of any <span class="dictionary">beneficial owner</span> for the purpose of acquiring at his death the interest owned by such <span class="dictionary">beneficial owner</span> and to continue such insurance after the relationship terminates; <a id="paragraph-264248" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-1210/#13"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="14"><p><span class="prefix-number">14.</span> To cease its activities, wind up its affairs, and proceed to cancel its existence; <a id="paragraph-264249" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-1210/#14"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="15"><p><span class="prefix-number">15.</span> To enter into partnership agreements, joint ventures, or other associations of any kind with any <span class="dictionary">person</span> or <span class="dictionary">persons</span>; <a id="paragraph-264250" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-1210/#15"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="16"><p><span class="prefix-number">16.</span> To indemnify a <span class="dictionary">trustee</span>, officer, employee or any other <span class="dictionary">person</span> to the same extent as a corporation may indemnify any of the directors, officers, employees or agents of the corporation; <a id="paragraph-264251" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-1210/#16"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="17"><p><span class="prefix-number">17.</span> To transact any lawful business that a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or <span class="dictionary">other business entity</span> may conduct under the <span class="dictionary">laws</span> of the Commonwealth subject, however, to any and all <span class="dictionary">laws</span> and restrictions that govern or limit the conduct of such activity by such corporation, partnership, limited liability company or <span class="dictionary">other business entity</span>; and <a id="paragraph-264252" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-1210/#17"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="18"><p><span class="prefix-number">18.</span> To have and exercise all powers necessary or convenient to effect any or all of the purposes for which the <span class="dictionary">business trust</span> is organized. <a id="paragraph-264253" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-1210/#18"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2002, c. 621; 2008, c. 101.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
