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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>77179</law_id><section_number>13.1-354</section_number><catch_line>Internal capital accounts; redemption of shares; collective reserve account</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="13.1">Corporations</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="3">Cooperative Associations</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="3">Worker Cooperatives</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> A <span class="dictionary">worker cooperative</span> shall establish through its articles of incorporation or bylaws a system of internal capital accounts to reflect the book value and to determine the <span class="dictionary">redemption</span> price of membership shares, nonvoting shares, and written notices of allocation. As used in this section, &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">written notice of allocation</span>&#x201D; means a written instrument that discloses to a <span class="dictionary">member</span> the stated dollar amount of such <span class="dictionary">member</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">patronage</span> allocation and the terms for payment of that amount by the <span class="dictionary">worker cooperative</span>. <a id="paragraph-276855" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-354/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The articles of incorporation or bylaws of a <span class="dictionary">worker cooperative</span> may permit the periodic <span class="dictionary">redemption</span> of written notices of allocation and nonvoting shares and shall provide for recall and <span class="dictionary">redemption</span> of the membership share upon termination of membership in the cooperative. <a id="paragraph-276856" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-354/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The articles of incorporation or bylaws may provide for the <span class="dictionary">worker cooperative</span> to pay or credit interest on the balance in each <span class="dictionary">member</span>&#x2019;s internal capital account. <a id="paragraph-276857" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-354/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> The articles of incorporation or bylaws may authorize assignment of a portion of retained net earnings and net losses to a <span class="dictionary">collective reserve account</span>. Earnings assigned to the <span class="dictionary">collective reserve account</span> may be used for any and all corporate purposes as determined by the board of directors. <a id="paragraph-276858" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-354/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> A <span class="dictionary">worker cooperative</span> may <span class="dictionary">issue</span> nonvoting shares to <span class="dictionary">members</span> and nonmembers. Nonvoting shares may be redeemed or retired by the <span class="dictionary">worker cooperative</span> on such terms and conditions as may be provided in the articles of incorporation or bylaws. Payment for nonvoting shares may be made in cash, services, or property as determined by the board. <a id="paragraph-276859" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-354/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> Any <span class="dictionary">worker cooperative</span> issuing shares under this article may accept registrations of such shares in the names of two or more persons, payable to any one of them, or to any one of them or the survivor, and any person so named, whether the others be living or not, may accept dividend payments and withdraw from the association and receive the amount payable on withdrawal in the same manner and on the same terms as are allowed by <span class="dictionary">law</span> and the articles of incorporation and bylaws in case of any other <span class="dictionary">member</span> or shareholder, and the receipt or acceptance of dividends or amounts payable on withdrawal by the person so paid shall be a valid and sufficient release and discharge of the association for any payment so made. <a id="paragraph-276860" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-354/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2020, c. 673.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
