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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>81223</law_id><section_number>13.1-604</section_number><catch_line>Filing requirements</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>13.1-604.1</reference><reference>13.1-619</reference><reference>13.1-710</reference><reference>13.1-711</reference><reference>13.1-722.10</reference><reference>13.1-722.2</reference><reference>13.1-770</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="13.1">Corporations</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="9">Virginia Stock Corporation Act</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="1">General Provisions</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> A <span class="dictionary">document</span> shall satisfy the requirements of this section, and of any other section that adds to or varies these requirements, to be entitled to be filed with the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. <a id="paragraph-291131" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-604/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> To be entitled to be filed with the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>, this chapter shall require or permit the <span class="dictionary">document</span> to be filed with the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. <a id="paragraph-291132" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-604/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The <span class="dictionary">document</span> shall contain the information required by this chapter and may contain other information as well. <a id="paragraph-291133" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-604/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> The <span class="dictionary">document</span> shall be typewritten or printed or, if <span class="dictionary">electronically transmitted</span>, shall be in a format that can be retrieved or reproduced in typewritten or printed form. The typewritten or printed portion shall be in black. Photocopies, or other reproduced copies, of typewritten or printed <span class="dictionary">documents</span> may be filed. In every case, information in the <span class="dictionary">document</span> shall be legible and the <span class="dictionary">document</span> shall be capable of being reformatted and reproduced in copies of archival quality. <a id="paragraph-291134" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-604/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> The <span class="dictionary">document</span> shall be in the English language. A corporate name need not be in English if <span class="dictionary">written</span> in English letters or Arabic or Roman numerals. The <span class="dictionary">articles of incorporation</span>, duly authenticated by the official having <span class="dictionary">custody</span> of corporate records in the <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction of formation</span> of the <span class="dictionary">foreign corporation</span>, that are required of <span class="dictionary">foreign corporations</span> need not be in English if accompanied by a reasonably authenticated English translation. <a id="paragraph-291135" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-604/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> The <span class="dictionary">document</span> shall be signed in the name of the <span class="dictionary">domestic</span> or <span class="dictionary">foreign corporation</span>: <a id="paragraph-291136" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-604/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> By the chairman or any vice-chairman of the board of directors, the president, or any other of its officers; <a id="paragraph-291137" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-604/#F1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> If directors have not been selected or the corporation has not been formed, by an incorporator; or <a id="paragraph-291138" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-604/#F2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> If the corporation is in the hands of a receiver, trustee, or other <span class="dictionary">court</span>-appointed fiduciary, by that fiduciary. <a id="paragraph-291139" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-604/#F3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> Any annual report required to be filed by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Annual report of domestic and foreign corporations" href="/13.1-775/">13.1-775</a> shall be signed in the name of the corporation by an officer, director, or other <span class="dictionary">person</span> authorized by the corporation to <span class="dictionary">sign</span> the annual report, or, if the corporation is in the hands of a receiver, trustee, or other <span class="dictionary">court</span>-appointed fiduciary, by that fiduciary. <a id="paragraph-291140" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-604/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="H"><p><span class="prefix-number">H.</span> The <span class="dictionary">person</span> executing the <span class="dictionary">document</span> shall <span class="dictionary">sign</span> it and <span class="dictionary">state</span> beneath or opposite his <span class="dictionary">signature</span> his name and the capacity in which the <span class="dictionary">document</span> is signed. The <span class="dictionary">document</span> may but need not contain a corporate seal, attestation, acknowledgment, or verification. <a id="paragraph-291141" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-604/#H"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="I"><p><span class="prefix-number">I.</span> If, pursuant to any provision of this chapter, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> has prescribed a mandatory form for the <span class="dictionary">document</span>, the <span class="dictionary">document</span> shall be in or on the prescribed form. <a id="paragraph-291142" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-604/#I"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="J"><p><span class="prefix-number">J.</span> The <span class="dictionary">document</span> shall be delivered to the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> for filing and shall be accompanied by the correct filing fee, and any franchise tax, charter or entrance fee, registration fee, or <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> required by this chapter to be paid at the time of <span class="dictionary">delivery</span> for filing. <a id="paragraph-291143" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-604/#J"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="K"><p><span class="prefix-number">K.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may accept the <span class="dictionary">electronic transmission</span> of any <span class="dictionary">document</span> or other information required or permitted to be filed by this chapter and may prescribe the methods of execution, recording, reproduction and certification of <span class="dictionary">electronically transmitted</span> information pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Acceptance and distribution of electronic records by public bodies; electronic filing of information permitted" href="/59.1-496/">59.1-496</a>. <a id="paragraph-291144" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-604/#K"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="L"><p><span class="prefix-number">L.</span> Whenever a provision of this chapter permits any of the terms of a <span class="dictionary">plan</span> or a <span class="dictionary">filed document</span> to be dependent on <span class="dictionary">facts</span> objectively ascertainable outside the <span class="dictionary">plan</span> or <span class="dictionary">filed document</span>, the following provisions apply: <a id="paragraph-291145" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-604/#L"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="L1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The <span class="dictionary">plan</span> or <span class="dictionary">filed document</span> shall specify the nationally recognized news or information medium in which the <span class="dictionary">facts</span> can be found or otherwise <span class="dictionary">state</span> the manner in which the <span class="dictionary">facts</span> can be objectively ascertained. The manner in which the <span class="dictionary">facts</span> will operate upon the terms of the <span class="dictionary">plan</span> or <span class="dictionary">filed document</span> shall be set forth in the <span class="dictionary">plan</span> or <span class="dictionary">filed document</span>. <a id="paragraph-291146" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-604/#L1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="L2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The <span class="dictionary">facts</span> may include:
				a. Any of the following that is available in a nationally recognized news or information medium either in print or electronically: statistical or market indices, market prices of any security or group of securities, <span class="dictionary">interest</span> rates, currency exchange rates, or similar economic or financial data;
				b. A determination or action by any <span class="dictionary">person</span> or body, including the corporation or any other <span class="dictionary">party</span> to a <span class="dictionary">plan</span> or <span class="dictionary">filed document</span>; or
				c. The terms of, or actions taken under, an agreement to which the corporation is a <span class="dictionary">party</span>, or any other agreement or document. <a id="paragraph-291147" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-604/#L2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="L3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> As used in this subsection:
				a. &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Filed document</span>&#x201D; means a document filed with the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Articles of incorporation" href="/13.1-619/">13.1-619</a> or Article 11 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Authority to amend articles of incorporation" href="/13.1-705/">13.1-705</a> et seq.), 12 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/13.1-715.1/">13.1-715.1</a> et seq.), 12.1 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/13.1-722.1_1/">13.1-722.1:1</a> et seq.), 12.2 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/13.1-722.8/">13.1-722.8</a> et seq.), 16 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Dissolution by directors and shareholders" href="/13.1-742/">13.1-742</a> et seq.), or 22 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/13.1-782/">13.1-782</a> et seq.); and
				b. &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Plan</span>&#x201D; means a <span class="dictionary">plan</span> of domestication, conversion, <span class="dictionary">merger</span>, or <span class="dictionary">share exchange</span>. <a id="paragraph-291148" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-604/#L3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="L4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> The following terms of a <span class="dictionary">plan</span> or <span class="dictionary">filed document</span> may not be made dependent on <span class="dictionary">facts</span> outside the <span class="dictionary">plan</span> or <span class="dictionary">filed document</span>:
				a. The name and address of any <span class="dictionary">person</span> required in a <span class="dictionary">filed document</span>;
				b. A purpose that is required to be set forth in a <span class="dictionary">filed document</span>;
				c. The registered office address of any <span class="dictionary">entity</span> required in a <span class="dictionary">filed document</span>;
				d. The name or qualification of the registered agent of any <span class="dictionary">entity</span> required in a <span class="dictionary">filed document</span>;
				e. The number of <span class="dictionary">authorized shares</span> and the designation of each class or series of shares;
				f. The effective date of a <span class="dictionary">filed document</span>; and
				g. Any required statement in a <span class="dictionary">filed document</span> of the date on which the underlying transaction was approved or the manner in which that approval was given. <a id="paragraph-291149" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-604/#L4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="L5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> If a term of a <span class="dictionary">filed document</span> is made dependent on a <span class="dictionary">fact</span> objectively ascertainable outside of the <span class="dictionary">filed document</span>, and that <span class="dictionary">fact</span> is not objectively ascertainable by reference to a source described in subdivision 2 a or a document that is a matter of public record, nor has notice of the <span class="dictionary">fact</span> been given by the corporation to the affected <span class="dictionary">shareholders</span>, then the corporation shall file with the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> articles of amendment setting forth the <span class="dictionary">fact</span> promptly after the time when the <span class="dictionary">fact</span> referred to is first ascertainable or thereafter changes. Articles of amendment under this subdivision are deemed to be authorized by the authorization of the original <span class="dictionary">filed document</span> or <span class="dictionary">plan</span> to which they relate and may be filed by the corporation without further action by the board of directors or the <span class="dictionary">shareholders</span>. <a id="paragraph-291150" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-604/#L5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="L6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> The provisions of subdivisions 1, 2, and 5 shall not be considered by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> in deciding whether the terms of a <span class="dictionary">plan</span> or <span class="dictionary">filed document</span> comply with the requirements of <span class="dictionary">law</span>. <a id="paragraph-291151" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-604/#L6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1985, c. 522; 1986, c. 231; 1995, c. 70; 2000, c. 995; 2005, c. 765; 2010, c. 782; 2015, c. 623; 2019, c. 734; 2020, c. 1226; 2023, cc. 529, 530; 2024, c. 137.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
