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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>63023</law_id><section_number>13.1-620</section_number><catch_line>Special kinds of business</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>13.1-626</reference><reference>13.1-630</reference><reference>13.1-716</reference><reference>56-231.17</reference><reference>56-231.19</reference><reference>56-231.41</reference><reference>56-231.48</reference><reference>56-232</reference><reference>56-265.1</reference><reference>56-585.1:9</reference><reference>56-587</reference><reference>6.2-885</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="13.1">Corporations</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="9">Virginia Stock Corporation Act</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="3">Formation of Corporations</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> If any <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> is to conduct the business of a bank or trust company, that shall be stated in the <span class="dictionary">articles of incorporation</span> and the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> shall not have power to conduct other business except as may be related to or incidental to the banking or trust company business. <a id="paragraph-229858" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-620/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> If any <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> is to conduct the business of an insurance company, that shall be stated in the <span class="dictionary">articles of incorporation</span> and the articles shall further set forth the class or classes of insurance the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> proposes to undertake and the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> shall not have power to conduct other business except as may be related to or incidental to the insurance business. <a id="paragraph-229859" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-620/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> If any <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> is to conduct the business of a savings and loan association or savings bank, that shall be stated in the <span class="dictionary">articles of incorporation</span> and the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> shall not have power to conduct other business except as may be related to or incidental to the stated business. <a id="paragraph-229860" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-620/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> If any <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> is to conduct the business of a railroad or other public service company, that shall be stated in the <span class="dictionary">articles of incorporation</span> and a <span class="dictionary">brief</span> description of the business shall be included. Otherwise the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> shall not have the power to conduct a public service business or to exercise any of the <span class="dictionary">privileges</span> of a public service company. No <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> shall be organized under this chapter for the purpose of conducting in this Commonwealth more than one kind of public service business except that the telephone and telegraph businesses or the water and sewer businesses may be combined, but this provision shall not limit the powers of <span class="dictionary">domestic corporations</span> existing on January 1, 1986. No <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> organized under this chapter to conduct the business of a public service company shall have general business powers in this Commonwealth. Corporations organized under this chapter to conduct the business of a public service company may, however, conduct in this Commonwealth other public service business or nonpublic service business so far as may be related to or incidental to its stated business as a public service company and in any other <span class="dictionary">state</span> such business as may be authorized or permitted by the <span class="dictionary">laws</span> thereof. Nothing in this subsection shall limit the powers of such <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> in respect of the securities of other corporations or of limited liability companies. <a id="paragraph-229861" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-620/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> If one or more of the purposes set forth in the <span class="dictionary">articles of incorporation</span> is to own, manage or control any plant or equipment or any part of a plant or equipment within the Commonwealth for the conveyance of telephone messages or for the production, transmission, <span class="dictionary">delivery</span> or furnishing of heat, light, power or water, including heated or chilled water, or sewerage facilities, either directly or indirectly, to or for the public, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall not <span class="dictionary">issue</span> a certificate of incorporation unless the <span class="dictionary">articles of incorporation</span> expressly <span class="dictionary">state</span> that the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> is to conduct business as a public service company. <a id="paragraph-229862" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-620/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> Whether or not classified elsewhere in the Code as public service companies the following are not required to incorporate as public service companies: a <span class="dictionary">person</span> authorized by the Federal Communications <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> to provide commercial mobile service, household goods carriers, petroleum tank truck carriers, bottled gas companies, taxicab companies, community television companies, charter <span class="dictionary">party</span> carriers, restricted parcel carriers, sight-seeing carriers, companies excluded from the definition of &#x201C;public utility&#x201D; by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/56-265.1/">56-265.1</a>(b)(4) or by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Persons, localities, and school boards not designated as public utility, public service corporation, etc" href="/56-1.2/">56-1.2</a> and compressed natural gas filling stations. <a id="paragraph-229863" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-620/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> A water or sewer company that proposes to serve more than fifty customers shall incorporate as a public service company. A water or sewer company shall not serve more than fifty customers unless its <span class="dictionary">articles of incorporation</span> <span class="dictionary">state</span> that the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> is to conduct business as a public service company. The two preceding sentences shall not apply to a water or sewer company incorporated before and operating a water or sewer system on January 1, 1970; however, as to any water or sewer system serving more than fifty customers, upon application to the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> by a majority of the customers or by the company, a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> may be held after thirty days&#x2019; notice to the company and the system&#x2019;s customers or a majority thereof, and the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may <span class="dictionary">order</span> such, if any, improvements or rate changes or both as are just and reasonable. Upon ordering into effect any rate changes or improvements found to be just and reasonable, the water or sewer system shall remain subject to the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>&#x2019;s regulatory authority in the same manner as a public utility for such reasonable period as the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may direct. Nothing in this subsection shall apply to <span class="dictionary">persons</span> described in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Persons, localities, and school boards not designated as public utility, public service corporation, etc" href="/56-1.2/">56-1.2</a>. <a id="paragraph-229864" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-620/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 13.1-50; 1956, c. 428; 1968, c. 110; 1970, c. 127; 1972, c. 123; 1974, c. 285; 1976, c. 284; 1981, c. 285; 1985, c. 522; 1990, c. 488; 1991, c. 263; 1993, cc. 61, 265, 419; 1995, c. 281; 1996, c. 16.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
