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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>62706</law_id><section_number>13.1-628</section_number><catch_line>Emergency powers</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>13.1-625</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="13.1">Corporations</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="9">Virginia Stock Corporation Act</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="4">Purposes and Powers</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> In anticipation of or during an emergency, as described in subsection D of &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Emergency bylaws" href="/13.1-625/">13.1-625</a>, the board of directors of a <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> may: <a id="paragraph-228632" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-628/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Modify lines of succession to accommodate the incapacity of any director, officer, employee, or agent; and <a id="paragraph-228633" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-628/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Relocate the <span class="dictionary">principal office</span>, designate alternative <span class="dictionary">principal offices</span> or regional offices, or authorize the officers to do so. <a id="paragraph-228634" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-628/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> During such an emergency, unless emergency bylaws provide otherwise: <a id="paragraph-228635" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-628/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Notice of a meeting of the board of directors need be given only to those directors whom it is practicable to reach and may be given in any practicable manner, including by <span class="dictionary">electronic transmission</span>, press release, publication, or radio; and <a id="paragraph-228636" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-628/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> One or more officers of the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> present at a meeting of the board of directors may be deemed by a majority of the directors present at the meeting to be directors for the meeting, in <span class="dictionary">order</span> of rank and within the same rank in <span class="dictionary">order</span> of seniority, as necessary to achieve a quorum. <a id="paragraph-228637" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-628/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> During such an emergency, the board of directors, or, if a quorum cannot be readily convened for a meeting, a majority of the directors present, may: <a id="paragraph-228638" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-628/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Take any action that it determines to be practical and necessary to address circumstances of the emergency with respect to a meeting of <span class="dictionary">shareholders</span> notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this chapter or in the <span class="dictionary">articles of incorporation</span> or bylaws, including (i) to postpone any such meeting to a later time or date, with the <span class="dictionary">record date</span> for determining the <span class="dictionary">shareholders</span> entitled to notice of, and to vote at, such meeting applying to the postponed meeting irrespective of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Record date for meeting" href="/13.1-660/">13.1-660</a>, unless the board of directors fixes a new <span class="dictionary">record date</span>, and (ii) with respect to a <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> subject to the reporting requirements of &#xA7; 13(a) or 15(d) of the federal Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, to notify <span class="dictionary">shareholders</span> of any postponement, a change of the place of the meeting, or a change to hold the meeting solely by means of remote communication pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Remote participation in shareholders' meetings" href="/13.1-660.2/">13.1-660.2</a> solely by a <span class="dictionary">document</span> publicly filed by the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> with the U.S. Securities and Exchange <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> pursuant to &#xA7; 13, 14, or 15(d) of the federal Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and <a id="paragraph-228639" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-628/#C1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> With respect to any <span class="dictionary">distribution</span> that has been declared as to which the <span class="dictionary">record date</span> has not occurred, cancel such <span class="dictionary">distribution</span>, change the amount of such <span class="dictionary">distribution</span>, or change the <span class="dictionary">record date</span> or the payment date to a later date; provided that, in any such case, the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> gives notice of such action to <span class="dictionary">shareholders</span> as promptly as practicable thereafter, and in any event before the <span class="dictionary">record date</span> theretofore in effect. Such notice, in the case of a <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> subject to the reporting requirements of &#xA7; 13(a) or 15(d) of the federal Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, may be given solely by a <span class="dictionary">document</span> publicly filed by the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> with the U.S. Securities and Exchange <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> pursuant to &#xA7; 13, 14, or 15(d) of the federal Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
				No <span class="dictionary">person</span> shall be liable and no meeting of <span class="dictionary">shareholders</span> shall be postponed or voided for the failure to make a list of <span class="dictionary">shareholders</span> available pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Shareholders' list for meeting" href="/13.1-661/">13.1-661</a> if it was not practicable to allow inspection during such an emergency. <a id="paragraph-228640" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-628/#C2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Corporate action taken in good faith during such an emergency under this section to further the ordinary business affairs of the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span>: <a id="paragraph-228641" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-628/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Binds the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span>; and <a id="paragraph-228642" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-628/#D1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> May not be used to impose liability on a director, officer, employee, or agent of the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span>. <a id="paragraph-228643" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-628/#D2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1985, c. 522; 2005, c. 765; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 487.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
