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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>77802</law_id><section_number>13.1-639</section_number><catch_line>Terms of class or series determined by board of directors</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="13.1">Corporations</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="9">Virginia Stock Corporation Act</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="7">Shares and Distributions</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">articles of incorporation</span> so provide, the board of directors, without <span class="dictionary">shareholder</span> action, may, by adoption of an amendment of the <span class="dictionary">articles of incorporation</span>: <a id="paragraph-279050" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-639/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Classify any unissued <span class="dictionary">shares</span> into one or more classes or into one or more series within one or more classes; <a id="paragraph-279051" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-639/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Reclassify any unissued <span class="dictionary">shares</span> of any class into one or more classes or into one or more series within one or more classes; or <a id="paragraph-279052" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-639/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Reclassify any unissued <span class="dictionary">shares</span> of any series of any class into one or more classes or into one or more series within one or more classes. <a id="paragraph-279053" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-639/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> If the board of directors acts pursuant to subsection A, it shall determine the terms, including the preferences, rights and limitations, to the same extent permitted under &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Authorized shares" href="/13.1-638/">13.1-638</a>, of: <a id="paragraph-279054" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-639/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Any class of <span class="dictionary">shares</span> before the issuance of any <span class="dictionary">shares</span> of that class, or <a id="paragraph-279055" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-639/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Any series within a class before the issuance of any <span class="dictionary">shares</span> of that series. <a id="paragraph-279056" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-639/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Unless the <span class="dictionary">articles of incorporation</span> otherwise provide, the board of directors, without <span class="dictionary">shareholder</span> action, may, by adoption of an amendment of the <span class="dictionary">articles of incorporation</span>, delete from the <span class="dictionary">articles of incorporation</span> any provisions originally adopted by the board of directors without <span class="dictionary">shareholder</span> action fixing the terms, including the preferences, limitations, and rights of any class of <span class="dictionary">shares</span> or series within a class, provided there are no <span class="dictionary">shares</span> of such class or series then outstanding. <a id="paragraph-279057" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-639/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Unless the <span class="dictionary">articles of incorporation</span> otherwise provide, the board of directors of a <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> that is registered as an open-end management investment company under the federal Investment Company Act of 1940, without <span class="dictionary">shareholder</span> action, may, by adoption of an amendment of the <span class="dictionary">articles of incorporation</span>: <a id="paragraph-279058" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-639/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Classify any unissued <span class="dictionary">shares</span> into one or more classes or into one or more series within one or more classes; or <a id="paragraph-279059" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-639/#D1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Reclassify any unissued <span class="dictionary">shares</span> of any class into one or more classes or into one or more series within one or more classes; or <a id="paragraph-279060" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-639/#D2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Reclassify any unissued <span class="dictionary">shares</span> of any series of any class into one or more classes or into one or more series within one or more classes. <a id="paragraph-279061" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-639/#D3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> When the board of directors has adopted an amendment of the <span class="dictionary">articles of incorporation</span> pursuant to subsection A, C, or D, the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> shall file with the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> articles of amendment pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Articles of amendment" href="/13.1-710/">13.1-710</a> with the addition, when the board of directors has acted pursuant to subsection A, of any determination made pursuant to subsection B.
			If the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> finds that the articles of amendment comply with the requirements of <span class="dictionary">law</span> and that all required fees have been paid, it shall <span class="dictionary">issue</span> a certificate of amendment. <span class="dictionary">Shares</span> of any class or series that are classified or reclassified under this section by the articles of amendment shall not be issued until the certificate of amendment is effective. <a id="paragraph-279062" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-639/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> Whenever the <span class="dictionary">articles of incorporation</span> provide that the board of directors may classify or reclassify unissued <span class="dictionary">shares</span> in the manner prescribed in subsection A, the <span class="dictionary">articles of incorporation</span> shall be deemed to authorize the board of directors to adopt pursuant to this section an amendment to the <span class="dictionary">articles of incorporation</span> without <span class="dictionary">shareholder</span> action unless the <span class="dictionary">articles of incorporation</span> specifically <span class="dictionary">state</span> that <span class="dictionary">shareholder</span> action is required. <a id="paragraph-279063" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-639/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 13.1-14; 1956, c. 428; 1975, c. 500; 1985, c. 522; 1988, c. 193; 2005, c. 765; 2006, c. 330; 2019, c. 734; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 487.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
