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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>73174</law_id><section_number>13.1-655</section_number><catch_line>Special meeting</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>13.1-656</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="13.1">Corporations</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="9">Virginia Stock Corporation Act</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="8">Shareholders</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> A <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> shall hold a special meeting of <span class="dictionary">shareholders</span>: <a id="paragraph-263434" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-655/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> On call of the chairman of the board of directors, the president, the board of directors, or the <span class="dictionary">person</span> or <span class="dictionary">persons</span> authorized to do so by the <span class="dictionary">articles of incorporation</span> or bylaws; or <a id="paragraph-263435" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-655/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> In the case of a corporation that is not a <span class="dictionary">public corporation</span> and that has 35 or fewer <span class="dictionary">shareholders</span> of record, if the holders of at least 20 percent of all the votes entitled to be cast on an <span class="dictionary">issue</span> proposed to be considered at the special meeting <span class="dictionary">sign</span>, date, and <span class="dictionary">deliver</span> to the corporation&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">secretary</span> one or more <span class="dictionary">written</span> demands for the meeting describing the purpose or purposes for which it is to be held. For such a corporation, the <span class="dictionary">articles of incorporation</span> may provide for an increase or decrease in the percentage stated in this subdivision or may prohibit <span class="dictionary">shareholders</span> from calling a special meeting. <a id="paragraph-263436" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-655/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Unless otherwise provided in the <span class="dictionary">articles of incorporation</span>, a <span class="dictionary">written</span> demand for a special meeting may be revoked by a <span class="dictionary">writing</span>, including an <span class="dictionary">electronic transmission</span>, to that effect received by the corporation&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">secretary</span> before the start of the special meeting. <a id="paragraph-263437" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-655/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> If not otherwise fixed under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Court-ordered meeting" href="/13.1-656/">13.1-656</a> or <a class="law" title="Record date for meeting" href="/13.1-660/">13.1-660</a>, the <span class="dictionary">record date</span> for determining <span class="dictionary">shareholders</span> entitled to demand a special meeting shall be the first date on which a signed <span class="dictionary">shareholder</span> demand is delivered to the corporation&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">secretary</span>. No <span class="dictionary">written</span> demand for a special meeting shall be effective unless, within 60 days of the earliest date on which such a demand delivered to the corporation&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">secretary</span> as required by this section was signed, <span class="dictionary">written</span> demands signed by <span class="dictionary">shareholders</span> that satisfy the requirements of subsection A have been delivered to the corporation&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">secretary</span>. <a id="paragraph-263438" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-655/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Except as otherwise determined by the board of directors acting pursuant to subsection C of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Remote participation in shareholders' meetings" href="/13.1-660.2/">13.1-660.2</a>, special meetings of <span class="dictionary">shareholders</span> may be held in or outside of the Commonwealth at the place stated in or fixed in accordance with the bylaws. If no place is so stated or fixed, special meetings shall be held at the corporation&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">principal office</span>. <a id="paragraph-263439" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-655/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> Only business within the purpose or purposes described in the meeting notice required by subsection C of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Notice of meeting" href="/13.1-658/">13.1-658</a> may be conducted at a special meeting of <span class="dictionary">shareholders</span>. <a id="paragraph-263440" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-655/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 13.1-25; 1956, c. 428; 1975, c. 500; 1985, c. 522; 2003, c. 728; 2005, c. 765; 2012, c. 706; 2017, c. 646; 2019, c. 734.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
