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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>57995</law_id><section_number>13.1-700.1</section_number><catch_line>Court orders for advance, reimbursement, or indemnification</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>13.1-697</reference><reference>13.1-699</reference><reference>13.1-702</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="13.1">Corporations</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="9">Virginia Stock Corporation Act</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="10">Indemnification</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> An <span class="dictionary">individual</span> who is a <span class="dictionary">party</span> to a <span class="dictionary">proceeding</span> because he is a <span class="dictionary">director</span> of the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> may apply for indemnification or an advance of <span class="dictionary">expenses</span> to the <span class="dictionary">court</span> conducting the <span class="dictionary">proceeding</span> or to another <span class="dictionary">court</span> of competent <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span>. After receipt of an application and after giving any notice it considers necessary, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall: <a id="paragraph-212437" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-700.1/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> <span class="dictionary">Order</span> indemnification if the <span class="dictionary">court</span> determines that the <span class="dictionary">director</span> is entitled to mandatory indemnification under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Mandatory indemnification" href="/13.1-698/">13.1-698</a>; <a id="paragraph-212438" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-700.1/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> <span class="dictionary">Order</span> indemnification or advance for <span class="dictionary">expenses</span> if the <span class="dictionary">court</span> determines that the <span class="dictionary">director</span> is entitled to indemnification or advance for <span class="dictionary">expenses</span> pursuant to a provision authorized by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Application of article" href="/13.1-704/">13.1-704</a>; or <a id="paragraph-212439" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-700.1/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> <span class="dictionary">Order</span> indemnification or advance for <span class="dictionary">expenses</span> if the <span class="dictionary">court</span> determines, in view of all the relevant circumstances, that it is fair and reasonable (i) to indemnify the <span class="dictionary">director</span> or (ii) to advance <span class="dictionary">expenses</span> to the <span class="dictionary">director</span>, even if, in the case of clause (i) or (ii), the <span class="dictionary">director</span> has not met the relevant standard of conduct set forth in subsection A of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Authority to indemnify" href="/13.1-697/">13.1-697</a>, failed to comply with &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Advance for expenses" href="/13.1-699/">13.1-699</a>, or was adjudged liable in a <span class="dictionary">proceeding</span> referred to in subsection D of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Authority to indemnify" href="/13.1-697/">13.1-697</a>, but if the <span class="dictionary">director</span> was adjudged so liable, indemnification shall be limited to <span class="dictionary">expenses</span> incurred in connection with the <span class="dictionary">proceeding</span>. <a id="paragraph-212440" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-700.1/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">court</span> determines that the <span class="dictionary">director</span> is entitled to indemnification under subdivision A 1 or to indemnification or advance for <span class="dictionary">expenses</span> under subdivision A 2, it shall also <span class="dictionary">order</span> the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> to pay the <span class="dictionary">director</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">expenses</span> incurred in connection with obtaining <span class="dictionary">court</span>-ordered indemnification or advance for <span class="dictionary">expenses</span>. If the <span class="dictionary">court</span> determines that the <span class="dictionary">director</span> is entitled to indemnification or advance for <span class="dictionary">expenses</span> under subdivision A 3, it may also <span class="dictionary">order</span> the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> to pay the <span class="dictionary">director</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">expenses</span> to obtain <span class="dictionary">court</span>-ordered indemnification or advance for <span class="dictionary">expenses</span>. <a id="paragraph-212441" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-700.1/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Neither (i) the failure of the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span>, including its board of <span class="dictionary">directors</span>, its independent legal <span class="dictionary">counsel</span> and its <span class="dictionary">shareholders</span>, to have made a determination prior to the commencement of any action permitted by this section that the applying <span class="dictionary">director</span> is entitled to receive an advance, reimbursement, or indemnification nor (ii) the determination by the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span>, including its board of <span class="dictionary">directors</span>, its independent legal <span class="dictionary">counsel</span> and its <span class="dictionary">shareholders</span>, that the applying <span class="dictionary">director</span> is not entitled to receive an advance, reimbursement, or indemnification shall create a <span class="dictionary">presumption</span> to that effect or otherwise of itself be a defense to that <span class="dictionary">director</span>&#x2019;s application for an advance for <span class="dictionary">expenses</span>, reimbursement, or indemnification. <a id="paragraph-212442" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-700.1/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1987, cc. 59, 257; 2005, c. 765; 2019, c. 734.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
