<?xml version="1.0"?>
<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>83208</law_id><section_number>13.1-701</section_number><catch_line>Determination and authorization of indemnification</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>13.1-603</reference><reference>13.1-699</reference><reference>13.1-704</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="13.1">Corporations</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="9">Virginia Stock Corporation Act</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="10">Indemnification</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> A <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> may not indemnify a <span class="dictionary">director</span> under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Authority to indemnify" href="/13.1-697/">13.1-697</a> unless authorized for a specific <span class="dictionary">proceeding</span> after a determination has been made that indemnification of the <span class="dictionary">director</span> is permissible because the <span class="dictionary">director</span> has met the relevant standard of conduct set forth in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Authority to indemnify" href="/13.1-697/">13.1-697</a>. <a id="paragraph-298121" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-701/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The determination shall be made: <a id="paragraph-298122" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-701/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> If there are two or more disinterested <span class="dictionary">directors</span>, by the board of <span class="dictionary">directors</span> by a majority vote of all the disinterested <span class="dictionary">directors</span>, a majority of whom shall for such purpose constitute a quorum, or by a majority of the members of a committee of two or more disinterested <span class="dictionary">directors</span> appointed by such a vote; <a id="paragraph-298123" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-701/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> By special legal <span class="dictionary">counsel</span>:
				a. Selected in the manner prescribed in subdivision 1; or
				b. If there are fewer than two disinterested <span class="dictionary">directors</span>, selected by the board of <span class="dictionary">directors</span>, in which selection <span class="dictionary">directors</span> who do not qualify as disinterested <span class="dictionary">directors</span> may participate; or <a id="paragraph-298124" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-701/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> By the <span class="dictionary">shareholders</span>, but <span class="dictionary">shares</span> owned by or voted under the control of a <span class="dictionary">director</span> who at the time does not qualify as a disinterested <span class="dictionary">director</span> may not be voted on the determination. <a id="paragraph-298125" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-701/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Authorization of indemnification shall be made in the same manner as the determination that indemnification is permissible, except that if there are fewer than two disinterested <span class="dictionary">directors</span> or if the determination is made by special legal <span class="dictionary">counsel</span>, authorization of indemnification shall be made by those entitled to select special legal <span class="dictionary">counsel</span> under subdivision B 2. <a id="paragraph-298126" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-701/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 13.1-3.1; 1968, c. 570; 1975, c. 500; 1979, c. 99; 1985, c. 522; 2005, c. 765; 2019, c. 734.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
