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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>76745</law_id><section_number>13.1-719</section_number><catch_line>Merger between parent and subsidiary or between subsidiaries</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>13.1-718</reference><reference>13.1-720</reference><reference>13.1-729</reference><reference>13.1-730</reference><reference>13.1-732</reference><reference>13.1-734</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="13.1">Corporations</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="9">Virginia Stock Corporation Act</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="12">Mergers and Share Exchanges</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> As used in this section:
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Parent entity</span>&#x201D; means a domestic or <span class="dictionary">foreign corporation</span> or <span class="dictionary">eligible entity</span> that owns <span class="dictionary">shares</span> of a <span class="dictionary">domestic corporation</span> that possess at least 90 percent of the <span class="dictionary">voting power</span> of each class and series of the outstanding <span class="dictionary">shares</span> of the <span class="dictionary">domestic corporation</span> that have <span class="dictionary">voting power</span>.
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Subsidiary</span>&#x201D; means the <span class="dictionary">domestic corporation</span> whose outstanding <span class="dictionary">shares</span> are owned by a <span class="dictionary">parent entity</span>. <a id="paragraph-275583" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-719/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> A <span class="dictionary">parent entity</span> may merge (i) a <span class="dictionary">subsidiary</span> into itself or another <span class="dictionary">subsidiary</span> or (ii) itself into a <span class="dictionary">subsidiary</span> without the approval of the board of directors or the <span class="dictionary">shareholders</span> of any <span class="dictionary">subsidiary</span> and, if the <span class="dictionary">parent entity</span> is a <span class="dictionary">domestic corporation</span>, without the approval of the <span class="dictionary">shareholders</span> of the <span class="dictionary">parent entity</span>, unless the <span class="dictionary">articles of incorporation</span> of any <span class="dictionary">subsidiary</span> or the <span class="dictionary">articles of incorporation</span> or the <span class="dictionary">organic rules</span> of the <span class="dictionary">parent entity</span> otherwise provide. <a id="paragraph-275584" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-719/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> A <span class="dictionary">parent entity</span> may be a <span class="dictionary">foreign corporation</span> or <span class="dictionary">eligible entity</span> only if the <span class="dictionary">merger</span> is permitted under the <span class="dictionary">laws</span> by which the <span class="dictionary">foreign corporation</span> or <span class="dictionary">eligible entity</span> is organized. <a id="paragraph-275585" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-719/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> The <span class="dictionary">parent entity</span> shall, within 10 days after the effective date of the <span class="dictionary">merger</span>, notify each of the <span class="dictionary">subsidiary</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">shareholders</span> that the <span class="dictionary">merger</span> has become effective. <a id="paragraph-275586" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-719/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> Except as provided in subsections B and C, a <span class="dictionary">merger</span> under this section shall be governed by the provisions of this article applicable to <span class="dictionary">mergers</span> generally, including subsection J of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Action on a plan of merger or share exchange" href="/13.1-718/">13.1-718</a>. <a id="paragraph-275587" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-719/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> The <span class="dictionary">articles of incorporation</span> of the <span class="dictionary">survivor</span> shall not be altered or amended by a <span class="dictionary">merger</span> pursuant to this section, except for amendments permitted by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Amendment of articles of incorporation by the board of directors" href="/13.1-706/">13.1-706</a>. <a id="paragraph-275588" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-719/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> Two or more <span class="dictionary">domestic corporations</span> may be merged into a <span class="dictionary">parent entity</span> pursuant to this section. <a id="paragraph-275589" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-719/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 13.1-76; 1956, c. 428; 1964, c. 417; 1968, c. 115; 1975, c. 500; 1985, c. 522; 1990, c. 230; 2005, c. 765; 2015, c. 611; 2019, c. 734; 2020, c. 1226.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
