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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>78756</law_id><section_number>13.1-722.13</section_number><catch_line>Effect of conversion</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="13.1">Corporations</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="9">Virginia Stock Corporation Act</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="12.2">Conversion</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> When a <span class="dictionary">conversion</span> becomes effective: <a id="paragraph-282159" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-722.13/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> All property owned by, and every <span class="dictionary">contract</span> right possessed by, the <span class="dictionary">converting entity</span> remains the property and <span class="dictionary">contract</span> rights of the <span class="dictionary">converted entity</span> without reversion or impairment; <a id="paragraph-282160" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-722.13/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> All debts, obligations, and other liabilities of the <span class="dictionary">converting entity</span> remain the debts, obligations, and other liabilities of the <span class="dictionary">converted entity</span>; <a id="paragraph-282161" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-722.13/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> The name of the <span class="dictionary">converted entity</span> may, but need not, be substituted for the name of the <span class="dictionary">converting entity</span> in any pending action or <span class="dictionary">proceeding</span>; <a id="paragraph-282162" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-722.13/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">converted entity</span> is a <span class="dictionary">filing entity</span> or a <span class="dictionary">domestic corporation</span> or a domestic or <span class="dictionary">foreign nonstock corporation</span>, its <span class="dictionary">public organic record</span> and its <span class="dictionary">private organic rules</span> become effective; <a id="paragraph-282163" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-722.13/#A4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">converted entity</span> is not a <span class="dictionary">filing entity</span>, its <span class="dictionary">private organic rules</span> become effective; <a id="paragraph-282164" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-722.13/#A5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">converted entity</span> is a <span class="dictionary">registered limited liability partnership</span>, the filing required to become a <span class="dictionary">registered limited liability partnership</span> and its <span class="dictionary">private organic rules</span> become effective; <a id="paragraph-282165" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-722.13/#A6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A7" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> The <span class="dictionary">shares</span> or <span class="dictionary">eligible interests</span> of the <span class="dictionary">converting entity</span> are reclassified into <span class="dictionary">shares</span>, <span class="dictionary">eligible interests</span>, or other securities, obligations, rights to acquire <span class="dictionary">shares</span>, <span class="dictionary">eligible interests</span> or other securities, cash, or other property in accordance with the terms of the <span class="dictionary">conversion</span>, and the <span class="dictionary">shareholders</span> or <span class="dictionary">interest holders</span> of the <span class="dictionary">converting entity</span> are entitled only to the rights provided to them by those terms and to any appraisal rights they may have under the <span class="dictionary">organic law</span> of the <span class="dictionary">converting entity</span>; <a id="paragraph-282166" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-722.13/#A7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A8" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">8.</span> The <span class="dictionary">converted entity</span> is:
				a. Incorporated or organized under and subject to the <span class="dictionary">organic law</span> of the <span class="dictionary">converted entity</span>;
				b. The same entity without interruption as the <span class="dictionary">converting entity</span>; and
				c. Deemed to have been incorporated or otherwise organized on the date that the <span class="dictionary">converting entity</span> was originally incorporated or organized. <a id="paragraph-282167" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-722.13/#A8"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> When a <span class="dictionary">conversion</span> of a <span class="dictionary">domestic corporation</span> to a foreign <span class="dictionary">eligible entity</span> becomes effective, the <span class="dictionary">converted entity</span> is deemed to: <a id="paragraph-282168" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-722.13/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Appoint the clerk of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> as an agent for <span class="dictionary">service of process</span> in any <span class="dictionary">proceeding</span> to (i) enforce the rights of <span class="dictionary">shareholders</span> who exercise appraisal rights in connection with the <span class="dictionary">conversion</span> or (ii) based on a <span class="dictionary">cause of action</span> against a nonsurviving <span class="dictionary">domestic corporation</span> arising during the time it was in existence under the <span class="dictionary">laws</span> of the Commonwealth, which <span class="dictionary">service of process</span> shall be made on the clerk in accordance with &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Service of process on the Clerk of the State Corporation Commission as statutory agent" href="/12.1-19.1/">12.1-19.1</a>; and <a id="paragraph-282169" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-722.13/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Agree that it will promptly pay the amount, if any, to which such <span class="dictionary">shareholders</span> are entitled under Article 15 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/13.1-729/">13.1-729</a> et seq.). <a id="paragraph-282170" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-722.13/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">converting entity</span> is a foreign <span class="dictionary">eligible entity</span> that is authorized or registered to transact business in the Commonwealth, its certificate of authority or registration shall be deemed withdrawn on the effective date of its <span class="dictionary">conversion</span>. <a id="paragraph-282171" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-722.13/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Except as otherwise provided in the <span class="dictionary">articles of incorporation</span> of a <span class="dictionary">domestic corporation</span> or the <span class="dictionary">organic law</span> or organic rules of a <span class="dictionary">foreign corporation</span> or a domestic or a foreign <span class="dictionary">eligible entity</span>, a <span class="dictionary">shareholder</span> or eligible <span class="dictionary">interest holder</span> who becomes subject to <span class="dictionary">interest holder</span> liability in respect of a <span class="dictionary">domestic corporation</span> or <span class="dictionary">eligible entity</span> as a result of the <span class="dictionary">conversion</span> shall have such <span class="dictionary">interest holder</span> liability only in respect of <span class="dictionary">interest holder</span> liabilities that arise after the <span class="dictionary">conversion</span> becomes effective. <a id="paragraph-282172" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-722.13/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> Except as otherwise provided in the <span class="dictionary">organic law</span> or the organic rules of the <span class="dictionary">eligible entity</span>, the <span class="dictionary">interest holder</span> liability of an <span class="dictionary">interest holder</span> in a converting <span class="dictionary">eligible entity</span> that converts to a <span class="dictionary">domestic corporation</span> who had <span class="dictionary">interest holder</span> liability in respect of such converting <span class="dictionary">eligible entity</span> before the <span class="dictionary">conversion</span> becomes effective shall be as follows: <a id="paragraph-282173" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-722.13/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The <span class="dictionary">conversion</span> does not discharge that prior <span class="dictionary">interest holder</span> liability with respect to any <span class="dictionary">interest holder</span> liabilities that arose before the <span class="dictionary">conversion</span> became effective. <a id="paragraph-282174" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-722.13/#E1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The provisions of the <span class="dictionary">organic law</span> of the <span class="dictionary">eligible entity</span> shall continue to apply to the collection or discharge of any <span class="dictionary">interest holder</span> liabilities preserved by subdivision 1, as if the <span class="dictionary">conversion</span> had not occurred. <a id="paragraph-282175" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-722.13/#E2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> The eligible <span class="dictionary">interest holder</span> shall have such rights of contribution from other <span class="dictionary">persons</span> as are provided by the <span class="dictionary">organic law</span> of the <span class="dictionary">eligible entity</span> with respect to any <span class="dictionary">interest holder</span> liabilities preserved by subdivision 1, as if the <span class="dictionary">conversion</span> had not occurred. <a id="paragraph-282176" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-722.13/#E3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> The eligible <span class="dictionary">interest holder</span> shall not, by reason of such prior <span class="dictionary">interest holder</span> liability, have <span class="dictionary">interest holder</span> liability with respect to any <span class="dictionary">interest holder</span> liabilities that arise after the <span class="dictionary">conversion</span> becomes effective. <a id="paragraph-282177" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-722.13/#E4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> A <span class="dictionary">conversion</span> does not require the <span class="dictionary">converting entity</span> to wind up its affairs and does not constitute or cause the dissolution, termination, or cancellation of the entity. <a id="paragraph-282178" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-722.13/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> Property held for charitable purposes under the <span class="dictionary">laws</span> of the Commonwealth by a corporation or a domestic or foreign <span class="dictionary">eligible entity</span> immediately before a <span class="dictionary">conversion</span> shall not, as a result of the transaction, be diverted from the <span class="dictionary">objects</span> for which it was donated, granted, devised, or otherwise transferred except and to the extent permitted by or pursuant to the <span class="dictionary">laws</span> of the Commonwealth addressing cy pres or dealing with nondiversion of charitable <span class="dictionary">assets</span>. <a id="paragraph-282179" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-722.13/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="H"><p><span class="prefix-number">H.</span> A bequest, devise, gift, grant, or promise contained in a will or other instrument of donation, subscription, or conveyance which is made to the <span class="dictionary">converting entity</span> and which takes effect or remains payable after the <span class="dictionary">conversion</span> inures to the <span class="dictionary">converted entity</span>. <a id="paragraph-282180" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-722.13/#H"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="I"><p><span class="prefix-number">I.</span> A trust obligation that would govern property if transferred to the <span class="dictionary">converting entity</span> applies to property that is transferred to the <span class="dictionary">converted entity</span> after the <span class="dictionary">conversion</span> takes effect. <a id="paragraph-282181" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-722.13/#I"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2001, c. 545; 2002, c. 1; 2005, c. 765; 2015, c. 623; 2016, c. 288; 2019, c. 734; 2020, c. 1226.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
