<?xml version="1.0"?>
<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>58440</law_id><section_number>13.1-770</section_number><catch_line>Corporate records</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>13.1-610</reference><reference>13.1-771</reference><reference>13.1-997</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="13.1">Corporations</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="9">Virginia Stock Corporation Act</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="18">Records and Reports</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> A <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> shall keep as permanent records minutes of all meetings of its <span class="dictionary">shareholders</span> and board of directors, a record of all actions taken by the <span class="dictionary">shareholders</span> or board of directors without a meeting, and a record of all actions taken by a committee of the board of directors in place of the board of directors on behalf of the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span>. <a id="paragraph-214175" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-770/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> A <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> shall maintain accounting records in a form that permits preparation of its financial statements. <a id="paragraph-214176" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-770/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> A <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> shall maintain a record of its current <span class="dictionary">shareholders</span> in alphabetical <span class="dictionary">order</span> by class and series, if any, of <span class="dictionary">shares</span> showing the address of, and the number and class and series, if any, of <span class="dictionary">shares</span> held by each <span class="dictionary">shareholder</span>. The foregoing shall not require the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> to maintain, as part of such record of <span class="dictionary">shareholders</span>, beneficial owners whose <span class="dictionary">shares</span> are held by a nominee on the <span class="dictionary">shareholder</span>&#x2019;s behalf except to the extent that the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> has established and maintains a procedure for registration of such rights under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Shares held by intermediaries and nominees" href="/13.1-664/">13.1-664</a>. Nothing contained in this subsection shall require the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> to include in such record the <span class="dictionary">electronic</span> mail address or other <span class="dictionary">electronic</span> contact information of a <span class="dictionary">shareholder</span>. <a id="paragraph-214177" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-770/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> A <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> shall maintain its records in the form of a <span class="dictionary">document</span>, including an <span class="dictionary">electronic record</span>, or in another form capable of conversion into paper form within a reasonable time. <a id="paragraph-214178" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-770/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> A <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> shall maintain the following records: <a id="paragraph-214179" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-770/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> A copy of its <span class="dictionary">articles of incorporation</span> as currently in effect, and any notices to <span class="dictionary">shareholders</span> referred to in subdivision L 5 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Filing requirements" href="/13.1-604/">13.1-604</a> specifying <span class="dictionary">facts</span> on which a filed <span class="dictionary">document</span> is dependent if those <span class="dictionary">facts</span> are not included in the <span class="dictionary">articles of incorporation</span> or otherwise available as specified in subdivision L 5 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Filing requirements" href="/13.1-604/">13.1-604</a>; <a id="paragraph-214180" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-770/#E1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Its bylaws as currently in effect; <a id="paragraph-214181" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-770/#E2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Resolutions adopted by its board of directors creating one or more classes or series of <span class="dictionary">shares</span>, and fixing their relative rights, preferences, and limitations, if <span class="dictionary">shares</span> issued pursuant to those resolutions are outstanding; <a id="paragraph-214182" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-770/#E3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> The minutes of all <span class="dictionary">shareholders</span>&#x2019; meetings, and records of all action taken by <span class="dictionary">shareholders</span> without a meeting, for the past three years; <a id="paragraph-214183" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-770/#E4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> All <span class="dictionary">written</span> communications within the past three years to <span class="dictionary">shareholders</span> generally, including the financial statements furnished for the past three years under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Financial statements for shareholders" href="/13.1-774/">13.1-774</a>; <a id="paragraph-214184" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-770/#E5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> A list of the names and business addresses of its current directors and officers; and <a id="paragraph-214185" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-770/#E6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E7" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> A copy of its most recent annual report filed with the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Annual report of domestic and foreign corporations" href="/13.1-775/">13.1-775</a>. <a id="paragraph-214186" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-770/#E7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 13.1-47; 1956, c. 428; 1975, c. 500; 1985, c. 522; 2005, c. 765; 2008, c. 91; 2010, c. 782; 2019, c. 734.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
