<?xml version="1.0"?>
<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>75191</law_id><section_number>13.1-774</section_number><catch_line>Financial statements for shareholders</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>13.1-732</reference><reference>13.1-737</reference><reference>13.1-770</reference><reference>13.1-774</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="13.1">Corporations</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="9">Virginia Stock Corporation Act</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="18">Records and Reports</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Upon the <span class="dictionary">written</span> request of a <span class="dictionary">shareholder</span>, a <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> shall <span class="dictionary">deliver</span> or make available to the requesting <span class="dictionary">shareholder</span> by posting on its website or by other generally recognized means financial statements for the most recent fiscal year for which annual financial statements have been prepared for the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span>. The financial statements may be consolidated or combined statements of the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> and one or more of its subsidiaries, as appropriate, that include a balance sheet as of the end of the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span>&#x2019;s fiscal year, an income statement for that year, and a statement of changes in <span class="dictionary">shareholders</span>&#x2019; <span class="dictionary">equity</span> for the year unless that information appears elsewhere in the financial statements. If financial statements for the specified period have been prepared for the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> on the basis of generally accepted accounting principles, the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> shall <span class="dictionary">deliver</span> or make available such financial statements to the requesting <span class="dictionary">shareholder</span>. <a id="paragraph-270004" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-774/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> If the annual financial statements are audited or otherwise reported upon by a public accountant, the accountant&#x2019;s report must accompany them. If the annual financial statements are not reported upon by a public accountant, the president or the <span class="dictionary">person</span> responsible for the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span>&#x2019;s accounting records shall provide the <span class="dictionary">shareholder</span> with a statement of the basis of accounting used in preparation of the annual financial statements and a description of any respects in which the statements were not prepared on a basis of accounting consistent with the statements prepared for the preceding year. <a id="paragraph-270005" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-774/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> A <span class="dictionary">public corporation</span> may fulfill its responsibilities under this section by delivering the specified financial statements, or otherwise making them available, in any manner permitted by the applicable rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. <a id="paragraph-270006" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-774/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections A and B: <a id="paragraph-270007" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-774/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> As a condition to delivering or making available financial statements to a requesting <span class="dictionary">shareholder</span>, the corporation may require the requesting <span class="dictionary">shareholder</span> to agree to reasonable restrictions on the confidentiality, use, and <span class="dictionary">distribution</span> of such financial statements; and <a id="paragraph-270008" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-774/#D1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The corporation may, if it reasonably determines that the <span class="dictionary">shareholder</span>&#x2019;s request is not made in good faith or for a proper purpose, decline to <span class="dictionary">deliver</span> or make available such financial statements to that <span class="dictionary">shareholder</span>. <a id="paragraph-270009" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-774/#D2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> If a corporation does not respond to a <span class="dictionary">shareholder</span>&#x2019;s request for financial statements pursuant to subsection A within 30 days of <span class="dictionary">delivery</span> of such request to the corporation&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">secretary</span>: <a id="paragraph-270010" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-774/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The requesting <span class="dictionary">shareholder</span> may apply to the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> in the city or county where the corporation&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">principal office</span> is located, or, if none in the Commonwealth, where its registered office is located for an <span class="dictionary">order</span> requiring <span class="dictionary">delivery</span> of or access to the requested financial statements. The <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall dispose of an application under this subsection on an expedited basis. <a id="paragraph-270011" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-774/#E1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">court orders</span> <span class="dictionary">delivery</span> or access to the requested financial statements, it may impose reasonable restrictions on their confidentiality, use, or <span class="dictionary">distribution</span>. <a id="paragraph-270012" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-774/#E2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> In such <span class="dictionary">proceeding</span>, if the corporation has declined to <span class="dictionary">deliver</span> or make available such financial statements because the requesting <span class="dictionary">shareholder</span> had been unwilling to agree to restrictions proposed by the corporation on the confidentiality, use, or <span class="dictionary">distribution</span> of such financial statements, the corporation shall have the burden of demonstrating that the restrictions proposed by the corporation were reasonable. <a id="paragraph-270013" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-774/#E3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> In such <span class="dictionary">proceeding</span>, if the corporation has declined to <span class="dictionary">deliver</span> or make available such financial statements pursuant to subdivision D 2 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Financial statements for shareholders" href="/13.1-774/">13.1-774</a>, the corporation shall have the burden of demonstrating that it had reasonably determined that the <span class="dictionary">shareholder</span>&#x2019;s request was not made in good faith or for a proper purpose. <a id="paragraph-270014" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-774/#E4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">court orders</span> <span class="dictionary">delivery</span> or access to the requested financial statements, it may <span class="dictionary">order</span> the corporation to pay the <span class="dictionary">shareholder</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">expenses</span> incurred to obtain such <span class="dictionary">order</span> unless the corporation establishes that it had refused <span class="dictionary">delivery</span> or access to the requested financial statements because the <span class="dictionary">shareholder</span> had refused to agree to reasonable restrictions on the confidentiality, use, or <span class="dictionary">distribution</span> of the financial statements or that the corporation had reasonably determined that the <span class="dictionary">shareholder</span>&#x2019;s request was not made in good faith or for a proper purpose. <a id="paragraph-270015" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-774/#E5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 13.1-47; 1956, c. 428; 1975, c. 500; 1985, c. 522; 2005, c. 765; 2010, c. 782; 2019, c. 734.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
