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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>62716</law_id><section_number>13.1-777</section_number><catch_line>Institution of proceeding to determine shareholders</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="13.1">Corporations</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="9">Virginia Stock Corporation Act</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="19">Proceeding for Determination of Shareholders</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Whenever the records of a <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> are such that its board of directors determines that there are entities that appear to be <span class="dictionary">lost shareholders</span> who may or may not be entitled to the <span class="dictionary">shares</span> of stock shown by its records or that there may be <span class="dictionary">asserted shareholders</span>, the board of directors may, by a suit in <span class="dictionary">equity</span> brought in the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> of the city or county in which its registered office is located, begin a <span class="dictionary">proceeding</span> for a determination of the identity of its proper shareholders. <a id="paragraph-228666" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-777/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Each <span class="dictionary">lost shareholder</span> shall be named a <span class="dictionary">party</span> <span class="dictionary">defendant</span>. <span class="dictionary">Asserted shareholders</span> shall be joined as <span class="dictionary">defendants</span> as <span class="dictionary">persons</span> unknown. Service shall be effected by <span class="dictionary">order</span> of publication pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Service by publication; when available" href="/8.01-316/">8.01-316</a>. The Commonwealth shall be named a <span class="dictionary">party</span> <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> and service shall be effected on the <span class="dictionary">Attorney General</span>. <a id="paragraph-228667" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-777/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall hear all <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> that shall be available as to the identity of <span class="dictionary">lost shareholders</span> and <span class="dictionary">asserted shareholders</span> and whether or not they are entitled to own <span class="dictionary">shares</span> of stock of the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span>. <a id="paragraph-228668" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-777/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> The <span class="dictionary">court</span>, on the basis of such <span class="dictionary">evidence</span>, shall determine, to the best of its ability, the identity of the <span class="dictionary">lost shareholders</span> and <span class="dictionary">asserted shareholders</span> of the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span>. Such determination shall be final, subject to <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> to the Supreme <span class="dictionary">Court</span> of Virginia. <a id="paragraph-228669" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-777/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> The <span class="dictionary">court</span>, in its final <span class="dictionary">decree</span>, shall declare that the <span class="dictionary">shares</span> owned by <span class="dictionary">lost shareholders</span> or <span class="dictionary">asserted shareholders</span> and any dividends declared thereon and unpaid shall be the property of the Commonwealth in accordance with &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Intangible interest in business association" href="/55.1-2511/">55.1-2511</a>. <a id="paragraph-228670" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-777/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7;&#xA7; 13.1-157 to 13.1-161; 1979, c. 90; 1985, c. 522.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
