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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>73985</law_id><section_number>13.1-804</section_number><catch_line>Filing requirements</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>13.1-804.1</reference><reference>13.1-888</reference><reference>13.1-889</reference><reference>13.1-932</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="13.1">Corporations</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="10">Virginia Nonstock Corporation Act</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="1">General Provisions</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> A <span class="dictionary">document</span> shall satisfy the requirements of this section, and of any other section that adds to or varies these requirements, to be entitled to be filed with the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. <a id="paragraph-266085" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-804/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The <span class="dictionary">document</span> shall be one that this Act requires or permits to be filed with the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. <a id="paragraph-266086" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-804/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The <span class="dictionary">document</span> shall contain the information required by this Act. It may contain other information as well. <a id="paragraph-266087" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-804/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> The <span class="dictionary">document</span> shall be typewritten or printed or, if <span class="dictionary">electronically transmitted</span>, shall be in a format that can be retrieved or reproduced in typewritten or printed form. The typewritten or printed portion shall be in black. Photocopies, or other reproduced copies, of typewritten or printed <span class="dictionary">documents</span> may be filed. In every case, information in the <span class="dictionary">document</span> shall be legible and the <span class="dictionary">document</span> shall be capable of being reformatted and reproduced in copies of archival quality. <a id="paragraph-266088" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-804/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> The <span class="dictionary">document</span> shall be in the English language. A corporate name need not be in English if <span class="dictionary">written</span> in English letters or Arabic or Roman numerals. The <span class="dictionary">articles of incorporation</span>, duly authenticated by the official having <span class="dictionary">custody</span> of corporate records in the <span class="dictionary">state</span> or country under whose <span class="dictionary">law</span> the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> is incorporated, which are required of <span class="dictionary">foreign corporations</span> need not be in English if accompanied by a reasonably authenticated English translation. <a id="paragraph-266089" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-804/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> The <span class="dictionary">document</span> shall be signed in the name of the domestic or <span class="dictionary">foreign corporation</span>: <a id="paragraph-266090" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-804/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> By the chairman or any vice-chairman of the <span class="dictionary">board of directors</span>, the president, or any other of its officers authorized to act on behalf of the corporation; <a id="paragraph-266091" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-804/#F1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> If directors have not been selected or the corporation has not been formed, by an incorporator; or <a id="paragraph-266092" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-804/#F2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> If the corporation is in the hands of a receiver, trustee, or other <span class="dictionary">court</span>-appointed fiduciary, by that fiduciary. <a id="paragraph-266093" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-804/#F3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> Any annual report required to be filed by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Annual report of domestic and foreign corporations" href="/13.1-936/">13.1-936</a> shall be signed in the name of the corporation by an officer, <span class="dictionary">director</span>, or other <span class="dictionary">person</span> authorized by the corporation to <span class="dictionary">sign</span> the annual report, or, if the corporation is in the hands of a receiver, trustee, or other <span class="dictionary">court</span>-appointed fiduciary, by that fiduciary. <a id="paragraph-266094" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-804/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="H"><p><span class="prefix-number">H.</span> The <span class="dictionary">person</span> signing the <span class="dictionary">document</span> shall <span class="dictionary">state</span> beneath or opposite his <span class="dictionary">signature</span> his name and the capacity in which he <span class="dictionary">signs</span>. Any <span class="dictionary">signature</span> may be a facsimile. The <span class="dictionary">document</span> may but need not contain a corporate seal, attestation, acknowledgment, or verification. <a id="paragraph-266095" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-804/#H"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="I"><p><span class="prefix-number">I.</span> If, pursuant to any provision of this Act, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> has prescribed a mandatory form for the <span class="dictionary">document</span>, the <span class="dictionary">document</span> shall be in or on the prescribed form. <a id="paragraph-266096" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-804/#I"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="J"><p><span class="prefix-number">J.</span> The <span class="dictionary">document</span> shall be delivered to the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> for filing and shall be accompanied by the required filing fee, and any charter or entrance fee or registration fee required by this Act. <a id="paragraph-266097" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-804/#J"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="K"><p><span class="prefix-number">K.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may accept the <span class="dictionary">electronic</span> filing of any information required or permitted to be filed by this Act and may prescribe the methods of execution, recording, reproduction and certification of electronically filed information pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Acceptance and distribution of electronic records by public bodies; electronic filing of information permitted" href="/59.1-496/">59.1-496</a>. <a id="paragraph-266098" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-804/#K"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="L"><p><span class="prefix-number">L.</span> Whenever a provision of this Act permits any of the terms of a <span class="dictionary">plan</span> or a <span class="dictionary">filed document</span> to be dependent on <span class="dictionary">facts</span> objectively ascertainable outside the <span class="dictionary">plan</span> or <span class="dictionary">filed document</span>, the following provisions apply: <a id="paragraph-266099" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-804/#L"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="L1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The <span class="dictionary">plan</span> or <span class="dictionary">filed document</span> shall specify the nationally recognized news or information medium in which the <span class="dictionary">facts</span> may be found or otherwise <span class="dictionary">state</span> the manner in which the <span class="dictionary">facts</span> can be objectively ascertained. The manner in which the <span class="dictionary">facts</span> will operate upon the terms of the <span class="dictionary">plan</span> or <span class="dictionary">filed document</span> shall be set forth in the <span class="dictionary">plan</span> or <span class="dictionary">filed document</span>. <a id="paragraph-266100" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-804/#L1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="L2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The <span class="dictionary">facts</span> may include:
				a. Any of the following that are available in a nationally recognized news or information medium either in print or electronically: statistical or market indices, market prices of any security or group of securities, <span class="dictionary">interest</span> rates, currency exchange rates, or similar economic or financial data;
				b. A determination or action by any <span class="dictionary">person</span> or body, including the corporation or any other <span class="dictionary">party</span> to a <span class="dictionary">plan</span> or <span class="dictionary">filed document</span>; or
				c. The terms of or actions taken under an agreement to which the corporation is a <span class="dictionary">party</span>, or any other agreement or document. <a id="paragraph-266101" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-804/#L2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="L3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> As used in this subsection:
				a. &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Filed document</span>&#x201D; means a document filed with the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Articles of incorporation" href="/13.1-819/">13.1-819</a> or Article 10 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Authority to amend articles of incorporation" href="/13.1-884/">13.1-884</a> et seq.) or 11 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/13.1-893.1/">13.1-893.1</a> et seq.) of this Act; and
				b. &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Plan</span>&#x201D; means a <span class="dictionary">plan</span> of merger. <a id="paragraph-266102" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-804/#L3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="L4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> The following terms of a <span class="dictionary">plan</span> or <span class="dictionary">filed document</span> may not be made dependent on <span class="dictionary">facts</span> outside the <span class="dictionary">plan</span> or <span class="dictionary">filed document</span>:
				a. The name and address of any <span class="dictionary">person</span> required in a <span class="dictionary">filed document</span>;
				b. The registered office of any <span class="dictionary">entity</span> required in a <span class="dictionary">filed document</span>;
				c. The registered agent of any <span class="dictionary">entity</span> required in a <span class="dictionary">filed document</span>;
				d. The number of <span class="dictionary">members</span> and designation of each class of <span class="dictionary">members</span>;
				e. The effective date of a <span class="dictionary">filed document</span>; and
				f. Any required statement in a <span class="dictionary">filed document</span> of the date on which the underlying transaction was approved or the manner in which that approval was given. <a id="paragraph-266103" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-804/#L4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="L5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> If a term of a <span class="dictionary">filed document</span> is made dependent on a <span class="dictionary">fact</span> objectively ascertainable outside of the <span class="dictionary">filed document</span> and that <span class="dictionary">fact</span> is not objectively ascertainable by reference to a source described in subdivision 2a or to a document that is a matter of public record, or if the affected <span class="dictionary">members</span> have not received notice of the <span class="dictionary">fact</span> from the corporation, then the corporation shall file with the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> articles of amendment setting forth the <span class="dictionary">fact</span> promptly after the time when the <span class="dictionary">fact</span> referred to is first objectively ascertainable or thereafter changes. Articles of amendment under this subdivision are deemed to be authorized by the authorization of the original <span class="dictionary">filed document</span> or <span class="dictionary">plan</span> to which they relate and may be filed by the corporation without further action by the <span class="dictionary">board of directors</span> or the <span class="dictionary">members</span>. <a id="paragraph-266104" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-804/#L5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="L6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> The provisions of subdivisions 1, 2, and 5 of this subsection shall not be considered by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> in deciding whether the terms of a <span class="dictionary">plan</span> or <span class="dictionary">filed document</span> comply with the requirements of <span class="dictionary">law</span>. <a id="paragraph-266105" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-804/#L6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1985, c. 522; 1986, c. 231; 1995, c. 70; 2000, c. 995; 2007, c. 925; 2010, c. 171; 2015, c. 623; 2024, c. 137.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
