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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>71515</law_id><section_number>13.1-870.2</section_number><catch_line>Limitation on liability of officers and directors; additional exception</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="13.1">Corporations</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="10">Virginia Nonstock Corporation Act</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="8">Directors and Officers</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> As used in this section, &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">community association</span>&#x201D; shall mean an unincorporated association or <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> which owns or has under its care, <span class="dictionary">custody</span> or control real estate subject to a recorded declaration of covenants which obligates a <span class="dictionary">person</span>, by virtue of ownership of specific real estate, to be a <span class="dictionary">member</span> of the unincorporated association or <span class="dictionary">corporation</span>. <a id="paragraph-257799" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-870.2/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> In any <span class="dictionary">proceeding</span> against an officer or <span class="dictionary">director</span> who receives compensation from a <span class="dictionary">community association</span> for his services as such, the <span class="dictionary">damages</span> assessed arising out of a single transaction, occurrence or course of conduct shall not exceed the amount of compensation received by the officer or <span class="dictionary">director</span> from the association during the 12 months immediately preceding the act or omission for which liability was imposed. An officer or <span class="dictionary">director</span> who serves such an association without compensation for his services shall not be liable for <span class="dictionary">damages</span> in any such <span class="dictionary">proceeding</span>. <a id="paragraph-257800" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-870.2/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The liability of an officer or <span class="dictionary">director</span> shall not be limited as provided in this section if the officer or <span class="dictionary">director</span> engaged in willful misconduct or a knowing violation of the criminal <span class="dictionary">law</span>. <a id="paragraph-257801" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-870.2/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> The immunity provided by this section shall survive any termination, cancellation, or other discontinuance of the <span class="dictionary">community association</span>. <a id="paragraph-257802" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-870.2/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1989, c. 422; 2007, c. 925; 2011, cc. 693, 704.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
