<?xml version="1.0"?>
<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>81318</law_id><section_number>13.1-876</section_number><catch_line>Authority to indemnify</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>13.1-880</reference><reference>13.1-882</reference><reference>13.1-883</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="13.1">Corporations</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="10">Virginia Nonstock Corporation Act</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="9">Indemnification</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Except as provided in subsection D, a <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> may indemnify an <span class="dictionary">individual</span> made a <span class="dictionary">party</span> to a <span class="dictionary">proceeding</span> because the <span class="dictionary">individual</span> is or was a <span class="dictionary">director</span> against <span class="dictionary">liability</span> incurred in the <span class="dictionary">proceeding</span> if the <span class="dictionary">director</span>: <a id="paragraph-291440" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-876/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Conducted himself in good faith; <a id="paragraph-291441" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-876/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Believed:
				a. In the case of conduct in his official capacity with the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span>, that his conduct was in its best <span class="dictionary">interests</span>; and
				b. In all other cases, that his conduct was at least not opposed to its best <span class="dictionary">interests</span>; and <a id="paragraph-291442" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-876/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> In the case of any criminal <span class="dictionary">proceeding</span>, that he had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. <a id="paragraph-291443" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-876/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> A <span class="dictionary">director</span>&#x2019;s conduct with respect to an employee benefit plan for a purpose he believed to be in the <span class="dictionary">interests</span> of the participants in and beneficiaries of the plan is conduct that satisfies the requirement of subdivision A 2 b. <a id="paragraph-291444" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-876/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The termination of a <span class="dictionary">proceeding</span> by <span class="dictionary">judgment</span>, <span class="dictionary">order</span>, <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> or <span class="dictionary">conviction</span>, or upon a <span class="dictionary">plea</span> of <span class="dictionary">nolo contendere</span> or its equivalent, is not, of itself, determinative that the <span class="dictionary">director</span> did not meet the relevant standard of conduct described in this section. <a id="paragraph-291445" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-876/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Unless ordered by a <span class="dictionary">court</span> under subsection C of &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Court orders for advances, reimbursement or indemnification" href="/13.1-879.1/">13.1-879.1</a>, a <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> may not indemnify a <span class="dictionary">director</span> under this section: <a id="paragraph-291446" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-876/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> In connection with a <span class="dictionary">proceeding</span> by or in the right of the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> except for reasonable <span class="dictionary">expenses</span> incurred in connection with the <span class="dictionary">proceeding</span> if it is determined that the <span class="dictionary">director</span> has met the relevant standard under subsection A; or <a id="paragraph-291447" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-876/#D1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> In connection with any other <span class="dictionary">proceeding</span> charging improper personal benefit to the <span class="dictionary">director</span>, whether or not involving action in his official capacity, in which he was adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received by him. <a id="paragraph-291448" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-876/#D2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 13.1-205.1; 1968, c. 689; 1975, c. 500; 1981, c. 57; 1985, c. 522; 2007, c. 925.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
