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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>85348</law_id><section_number>13.1-879.1</section_number><catch_line>Court orders for advances, reimbursement or indemnification</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>13.1-876</reference><reference>13.1-878</reference><reference>13.1-881</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="13.1">Corporations</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="10">Virginia Nonstock Corporation Act</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="9">Indemnification</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> An <span class="dictionary">individual</span> who is made a <span class="dictionary">party</span> to a <span class="dictionary">proceeding</span> because he is a <span class="dictionary">director</span> of the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> may apply to a <span class="dictionary">court</span> for an <span class="dictionary">order</span> directing the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> to make advances or reimbursement for <span class="dictionary">expenses</span>, or to provide indemnification. Such application may be made to the <span class="dictionary">court</span> conducting the <span class="dictionary">proceeding</span> or to another <span class="dictionary">court</span> of competent <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span>. <a id="paragraph-305771" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-879.1/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall <span class="dictionary">order</span> the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> to make advances, reimbursement, or both, for <span class="dictionary">expenses</span> or to provide indemnification if it determines that the <span class="dictionary">director</span> is entitled to such advances, reimbursement or indemnification and shall also <span class="dictionary">order</span> the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> to pay the <span class="dictionary">director</span>&#x2019;s reasonable <span class="dictionary">expenses</span> incurred to obtain the <span class="dictionary">order</span>. <a id="paragraph-305772" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-879.1/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> With respect to a <span class="dictionary">proceeding</span> by or in the right of the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span>, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> may (i) <span class="dictionary">order</span> indemnification of the <span class="dictionary">director</span> to the extent of the <span class="dictionary">director</span>&#x2019;s reasonable <span class="dictionary">expenses</span> if it determines that, considering all the relevant circumstances, the <span class="dictionary">director</span> is entitled to indemnification even though he was adjudged liable to the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> and (ii) also <span class="dictionary">order</span> the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> to pay the <span class="dictionary">director</span>&#x2019;s reasonable <span class="dictionary">expenses</span> incurred to obtain the <span class="dictionary">order</span> of indemnification. <a id="paragraph-305773" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-879.1/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Neither (i) the failure of the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span>, including its <span class="dictionary">board of directors</span>, its independent legal <span class="dictionary">counsel</span> and its <span class="dictionary">members</span>, to have made an independent determination prior to the commencement of any action permitted by this section that the applying <span class="dictionary">director</span> is entitled to receive advances, reimbursement, or both, nor (ii) the determination by the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span>, including its <span class="dictionary">board of directors</span>, its independent legal <span class="dictionary">counsel</span> and its <span class="dictionary">members</span>, that the applying <span class="dictionary">director</span> is not entitled to receive advances and/or reimbursement or indemnification shall create a <span class="dictionary">presumption</span> to that effect or otherwise of itself be a defense to that <span class="dictionary">director</span>&#x2019;s application for advances for <span class="dictionary">expenses</span>, reimbursement or indemnification. <a id="paragraph-305774" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-879.1/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1987, cc. 59, 257; 2007, c. 925.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
