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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>55451</law_id><section_number>15.2-1637</section_number><catch_line>Sharing of offices; transfer of jurisdiction</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>58.1-816</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="15.2">Counties, Cities and Towns</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Powers of Local Government</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="16">Local Constitutional Officers, Courthouses and Supplies</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="7">Sharing of Certain Constitutional Officers</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Any attorney for the Commonwealth, clerk of a <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span>, or sheriff who performed his duties and had <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> in both a <span class="dictionary">city</span> and a <span class="dictionary">county</span> prior to July 1, 1971, as provided for in Article VII, Section 4 of the Constitution of Virginia, shall continue to serve both political subdivisions until the <span class="dictionary">city</span> is transferred in accordance with the provisions of &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Establishment of districts" href="/16.1-69.6/">16.1-69.6</a> and <a class="law" title="Judicial circuits" href="/17.1-506/">17.1-506</a> to a judicial <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> and district which is comprised of a <span class="dictionary">county</span> other than the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> and district where the <span class="dictionary">city</span> was situated. Until such transfer is made, the <span class="dictionary">voters</span> residing in the <span class="dictionary">city</span> shall be entitled to vote for these officers at the general election for <span class="dictionary">county</span> officers. <a id="paragraph-203256" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-1637/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Upon the effective date of the transfer referred to in subsection A of this section, the <span class="dictionary">city</span> shall have appointed for it by the <span class="dictionary">judges</span> of the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> for the <span class="dictionary">county</span> in the judicial <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> to which the <span class="dictionary">city</span> was transferred an attorney for the Commonwealth, clerk of the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> and sheriff, which <span class="dictionary">constitutional officers</span> shall be those of the adjoining <span class="dictionary">county</span>. In cases where the <span class="dictionary">city</span> has an elected sheriff, such sheriff shall be the only sheriff for the <span class="dictionary">city</span>. The <span class="dictionary">city</span> may <span class="dictionary">contract</span> with the <span class="dictionary">county</span> to which it was transferred for jail facilities.
			In any case where the effective date of the transfer is to take place within 120 days after an election for any of these officers in the <span class="dictionary">county</span> to which the <span class="dictionary">city</span> is transferred, the <span class="dictionary">voters</span> of the <span class="dictionary">city</span> shall be entitled to vote in that election for each officer. The voting wards or precincts of the <span class="dictionary">city</span> shall be treated as precincts of the adjoining <span class="dictionary">county</span>, and no candidate for these offices shall be required to qualify separately in the <span class="dictionary">city</span>. The <span class="dictionary">voters</span> of the <span class="dictionary">city</span> shall thereafter be entitled to vote for these officers. <a id="paragraph-203257" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-1637/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> In <span class="dictionary">order</span> to complete the transfer of the <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> of the respective <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">courts</span> when the situation in subsection A occurs, the following shall control: <a id="paragraph-203258" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-1637/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> As to any <span class="dictionary">crime</span> occurring or civil <span class="dictionary">cause of action</span> arising in the <span class="dictionary">city</span> before the effective date of the transfer, the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> of the former judicial <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> shall have <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span>. <a id="paragraph-203259" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-1637/#C1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> As to any <span class="dictionary">crime</span> occurring or civil <span class="dictionary">cause of action</span> arising in the <span class="dictionary">city</span> on or after the effective date of the transfer involving a matter required by general <span class="dictionary">law</span> to be located in a <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span>, the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> of the judicial <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> to which the <span class="dictionary">city</span> was transferred shall have <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span>. <a id="paragraph-203260" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-1637/#C2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> All writings authorized by <span class="dictionary">law</span> to be recorded in the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> for the <span class="dictionary">city</span> transferred pursuant to subsection A of this section shall be recorded in the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> to which the <span class="dictionary">city</span> was transferred beginning on the effective date of the transfer. <a id="paragraph-203261" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-1637/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1980, c. 592, &#xA7; 15.1-994.1; 1987, c. 624; 1997, c. 587.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
