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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>63286</law_id><section_number>15.2-2009</section_number><catch_line>Obstructions or encroachments</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="15.2">Counties, Cities and Towns</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Powers of Local Government</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="20">Streets and Alleys</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="3">Encroachments on Rights-of-Way, etc</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>A <span class="dictionary">locality</span> may prevent any unlawful obstruction of or encroachment over, under or in any street, highway, road, alley, bridge, viaduct, subway, underpass or other public right-of-way or place; may provide penalties for maintaining any such unlawful obstruction or encroachment; may remove the same and charge the cost thereof to the owner or occupant of the property so obstructing or encroaching; and may collect the cost in any manner provided by <span class="dictionary">law</span> for the collection of state or local taxes. The <span class="dictionary">locality</span> may require the owner or occupant of the property so obstructing or encroaching to remove the property and, pending such removal, may charge the owner of the property so obstructing or encroaching compensation for the use of such portion of the street, highway, road, alley, bridge, viaduct, subway, underpass or other public right-of-way or place obstructed or encroached upon the equivalent of what would be the tax upon the land so occupied if it were owned by the owner of the property so obstructing or encroaching. If removal is not accomplished within the time ordered, the <span class="dictionary">locality</span> may impose penalties for each day that the obstruction or encroachment is allowed to continue. The <span class="dictionary">locality</span> may authorize encroachments upon such public rights-of-way and places subject to such terms and conditions as the <span class="dictionary">governing body</span> may prescribe. However, owners or occupants shall be liable for <span class="dictionary">negligence</span> on account of such encroachment, and the <span class="dictionary">governing body</span> may institute and <span class="dictionary">prosecute</span> a suit or action in ejectment or other appropriate proceedings to recover <span class="dictionary">possession</span> of any such public right-of-way or place or any other property unlawfully occupied or encroached upon.</p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 15-77.57; 1958, c. 328; 1962, c. 623, &#xA7; 15.1-893; 1997, c. 587.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
