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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>72488</law_id><section_number>15.2-209</section_number><catch_line>Notice to be given to counties, cities, and towns of tort claims for damages</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>15.2-209</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="15.2">Counties, Cities and Towns</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="I">General Provisions; Charters; Other Forms and Organization of Counties</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="2">Local Government Charters</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Every claim cognizable against any <span class="dictionary">county</span>, <span class="dictionary">city</span>, or <span class="dictionary">town</span> for <span class="dictionary">negligence</span> shall be forever barred unless the claimant or his agent, attorney, or representative has filed a written statement of the nature of the claim, which includes the time and place at which the injury is alleged to have occurred, within six months after such <span class="dictionary">cause of action</span> accrued. Failure to provide such statement shall not bar a claim against any <span class="dictionary">county</span>, <span class="dictionary">city</span>, or <span class="dictionary">town</span>, provided that the attorney, chief executive, or mayor of such <span class="dictionary">locality</span>, or any insurer or entity providing coverage or indemnification of the claim, had actual knowledge of the claim, which includes the nature of the claim and the time and place at which the injury is alleged to have occurred, within six months after such <span class="dictionary">cause of action</span> accrued. However, if the claimant was under a disability at the time the <span class="dictionary">cause of action</span> accrued, the tolling provisions of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Suspension or tolling of statute of limitations; effect of disabilities; effect of death; injunction; prevention of service by defendant; dismissal, nonsuit or abatement; devise for payment of debts; new promises; debts proved in creditors' suits" href="/8.01-229/">8.01-229</a> shall apply. <a id="paragraph-261056" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-209/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The statement shall be filed with the <span class="dictionary">county</span>, <span class="dictionary">city</span>, or <span class="dictionary">town</span> attorney or with the chief executive or mayor of the <span class="dictionary">county</span>, <span class="dictionary">city</span>, or <span class="dictionary">town</span>. <a id="paragraph-261057" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-209/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The notice is deemed filed when it is received in the office of the official to whom the notice is directed. The notice may be delivered by hand, by any form of United States mail service (including regular, certified, registered or overnight mail), or by commercial delivery service. <a id="paragraph-261058" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-209/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> In any action contesting the filing of the notice of claim, the <span class="dictionary">burden of proof</span> shall be on the claimant to establish receipt of the notice in conformity with this section. A signed United States mail return receipt indicating the date of delivery, or any other form of signed and dated acknowledgment of delivery, given by authorized personnel in the office of the official with whom the statement is filed, shall be prima facie <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> of filing of the notice under this section. <a id="paragraph-261059" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-209/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> This section does not, and shall not be construed to, abrogate, limit, expand or modify the sovereign immunity of any <span class="dictionary">county</span>, <span class="dictionary">city</span>, <span class="dictionary">town</span>, or any officer, agent or employee of the foregoing. <a id="paragraph-261060" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-209/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> This section, on and after June 30, 1954, shall take precedence over the provisions of all charters and amendments thereto of municipal corporations in conflict herewith granted prior to such date. It is further declared that as to any such charter or amendment thereto, granted on and after such date, that any provision therein in conflict with this section shall be deemed to be invalid as being in conflict with Article IV, Section 12 of the Constitution of Virginia unless such conflict be stated in the title to such proposed charter or amendment thereto by the words &#x201C;conflicting with &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Notice to be given to counties, cities, and towns of tort claims for damages" href="/15.2-209/">15.2-209</a> of the Code&#x201D; or substantially similar language. <a id="paragraph-261061" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-209/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> The provisions of this section are mandatory and shall be strictly construed. This section is procedural and compliance with its provisions is not jurisdictional. <a id="paragraph-261062" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-209/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2007, c. 368; 2016, c. 772.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
