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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>60938</law_id><section_number>15.2-2308.1</section_number><catch_line>Boards of zoning appeals, ex parte communications, proceedings</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="15.2">Counties, Cities and Towns</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Powers of Local Government</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="22">Planning, Subdivision of Land and Zoning</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="7">Zoning</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> The <span class="dictionary">non-legal staff of the governing body</span> may have <span class="dictionary">ex parte</span> communications with a member of the board prior to the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> but may not discuss the <span class="dictionary">facts</span> or <span class="dictionary">law</span> relative to a particular case. The applicant, landowner or his agent or attorney may have <span class="dictionary">ex parte</span> communications with a member of the board prior to the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> but may not discuss the <span class="dictionary">facts</span> or <span class="dictionary">law</span> relative to a particular case. If any <span class="dictionary">ex parte</span> discussion of <span class="dictionary">facts</span> or <span class="dictionary">law</span> in <span class="dictionary">fact</span> occurs, the <span class="dictionary">party</span> engaging in such communication shall inform the other <span class="dictionary">party</span> as soon as practicable and advise the other <span class="dictionary">party</span> of the substance of such communication. For purposes of this section, regardless of whether all parties participate, <span class="dictionary">ex parte</span> communications shall not include (i) discussions as part of a public meeting or (ii) discussions prior to a public meeting to which staff of the governing body, the applicant, landowner or his agent or attorney are all invited. <a id="paragraph-222878" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-2308.1/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Any <span class="dictionary">materials</span> relating to a particular case, including a staff recommendation or report furnished to a member of the board, shall be made available without cost to such applicant, <span class="dictionary">appellant</span> or other person aggrieved under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Certiorari to review decision of board" href="/15.2-2314/">15.2-2314</a>, as soon as practicable thereafter, but in no event more than three business days of providing such <span class="dictionary">materials</span> to a member of the board. If the applicant, <span class="dictionary">appellant</span> or other person aggrieved under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Certiorari to review decision of board" href="/15.2-2314/">15.2-2314</a> requests additional documents or <span class="dictionary">materials</span> be provided by the <span class="dictionary">locality</span> other than those <span class="dictionary">materials</span> provided to the board, such request shall be made pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Public records to be open to inspection; procedure for requesting records and responding to request; charges; transfer of records for storage, etc" href="/2.2-3704/">2.2-3704</a>. Any such <span class="dictionary">materials</span> furnished to a member of the board shall also be made available for public inspection pursuant to subsection G of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Meetings to be public; notice of meetings; recordings; minutes" href="/2.2-3707/">2.2-3707</a>. <a id="paragraph-222879" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-2308.1/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> For the purposes of this section, &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">non-legal staff of the governing body</span>&#x201D; means any staff who is not in the office of the attorney for the <span class="dictionary">locality</span>, or for the board, or who is appointed by special <span class="dictionary">law</span> or pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Creation of office of county, city or town attorney authorized; appointment, salary and duties" href="/15.2-1542/">15.2-1542</a>. Nothing in this section shall preclude the board from having <span class="dictionary">ex parte</span> communications with any attorney or staff of any attorney where such communication is protected by the attorney-client <span class="dictionary">privilege</span> or other similar <span class="dictionary">privilege</span> or protection of confidentiality. <a id="paragraph-222880" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-2308.1/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> This section shall not apply to cases where an application for a <span class="dictionary">special exception</span> has been filed pursuant to subdivision 6 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Powers and duties of boards of zoning appeals" href="/15.2-2309/">15.2-2309</a>. <a id="paragraph-222881" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-2308.1/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2015, c. 597; 2023, c. 536.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
