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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>54520</law_id><section_number>15.2-2316.4</section_number><catch_line>Zoning; small cell facilities</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>15.2-2316.3</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="15.2">Counties, Cities and Towns</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Powers of Local Government</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="22">Planning, Subdivision of Land and Zoning</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="7.2">Zoning for Wireless Communications Infrastructure</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> A <span class="dictionary">locality</span> shall not require that a <span class="dictionary">special exception</span>, special use permit, or variance be obtained for any <span class="dictionary">small cell facility</span> installed by a <span class="dictionary">wireless services provider</span> or <span class="dictionary">wireless infrastructure provider</span> on an <span class="dictionary">existing structure</span>, provided that the <span class="dictionary">wireless services provider</span> or <span class="dictionary">wireless infrastructure provider</span> (i) has permission from the owner of the structure to <span class="dictionary">co-locate</span> equipment on that structure and (ii) notifies the <span class="dictionary">locality</span> in which the permitting process occurs. <a id="paragraph-200193" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-2316.4/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Localities may require administrative review for the issuance of any required <span class="dictionary">zoning</span> permits for the installation of a <span class="dictionary">small cell facility</span> by a <span class="dictionary">wireless services provider</span> or <span class="dictionary">wireless infrastructure provider</span> on an <span class="dictionary">existing structure</span>. Localities shall permit an applicant to submit up to 35 permit requests on a single application. In addition: <a id="paragraph-200194" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-2316.4/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> A <span class="dictionary">locality</span> shall approve or disapprove the application within 60 days of receipt of the complete application. Within 10 days after receipt of an application and a valid electronic mail address for the applicant, the <span class="dictionary">locality</span> shall notify the applicant by electronic mail whether the application is incomplete and specify any missing information; otherwise, the application shall be deemed complete. Any disapproval of the application shall be in writing and accompanied by an explanation for the disapproval. The 60-day period may be extended by the <span class="dictionary">locality</span> in writing for a period not to exceed an additional 30 days. The application shall be deemed approved if the <span class="dictionary">locality</span> fails to act within the initial 60 days or an extended 30-day period. <a id="paragraph-200195" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-2316.4/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> A <span class="dictionary">locality</span> may prescribe and charge a reasonable fee for processing the application not to exceed:
				a. $100 each for up to five small cell facilities on a permit application; and
				b. $50 for each additional <span class="dictionary">small cell facility</span> on a permit application. <a id="paragraph-200196" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-2316.4/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Approval for a permit shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld, or delayed. <a id="paragraph-200197" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-2316.4/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> The <span class="dictionary">locality</span> may disapprove a proposed location or installation of a <span class="dictionary">small cell facility</span> only for the following reasons:
				a. <span class="dictionary">Material</span> potential interference with other pre-existing communications facilities or with future communications facilities that have already been designed and planned for a specific location or that have been reserved for future public safety communications facilities;
				b. The public safety or other critical public service needs;
				c. Only in the case of an installation on or in publicly owned or publicly controlled property, excluding privately owned structures where the applicant has an agreement for <span class="dictionary">attachment</span> to the structure, aesthetic impact or the absence of all required approvals from all <span class="dictionary">departments</span>, authorities, and agencies with <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> over such property; or
				d. Conflict with an applicable local <span class="dictionary">ordinance</span> adopted pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Preservation of historical sites and architectural areas; civil penalty" href="/15.2-2306/">15.2-2306</a>, or pursuant to local charter on a historic property that is not eligible for the review process established under 54 U.S.C. &#xA7; 306108. <a id="paragraph-200198" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-2316.4/#B4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> Nothing shall prohibit an applicant from voluntarily submitting, and the <span class="dictionary">locality</span> from accepting, any conditions that otherwise address potential visual or aesthetic effects resulting from the placement of small cell facilities. <a id="paragraph-200199" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-2316.4/#B5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> Nothing in this section shall preclude a <span class="dictionary">locality</span> from adopting reasonable rules with respect to the removal of abandoned <span class="dictionary">wireless support structures</span> or wireless facilities. <a id="paragraph-200200" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-2316.4/#B6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this section, the installation, placement, maintenance, or replacement of micro-wireless facilities that are suspended on cables or lines that are strung between existing <span class="dictionary">utility poles</span> in compliance with national safety codes shall be exempt from <span class="dictionary">locality</span>-imposed permitting requirements and fees. <a id="paragraph-200201" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-2316.4/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2017, c. 835.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
