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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>59194</law_id><section_number>15.2-2316.4:1</section_number><catch_line>Zoning; other wireless facilities and wireless support structures</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>15.2-2316.4:2</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="15.2">Counties, Cities and Towns</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Powers of Local Government</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="22">Planning, Subdivision of Land and Zoning</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="7.2">Zoning for Wireless Communications Infrastructure</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> A <span class="dictionary">locality</span> shall not require that a <span class="dictionary">special exception</span>, special use permit, or variance be obtained for the installation or construction of an <span class="dictionary">administrative review-eligible project</span> but may require administrative review for the issuance of any <span class="dictionary">zoning</span> permit, or an acknowledgement that <span class="dictionary">zoning</span> approval is not required, for such a project. <a id="paragraph-216984" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-2316.4_1/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> A <span class="dictionary">locality</span> may charge a reasonable fee for each application submitted under subsection A or for any <span class="dictionary">zoning</span> approval required for a <span class="dictionary">standard process project</span>. The fee shall not include direct payment or reimbursement of third-<span class="dictionary">party</span> fees charged on a contingency basis or a result-based arrangement. Upon request, a <span class="dictionary">locality</span> shall provide the applicant with the cost basis for the fee. A <span class="dictionary">locality</span> shall not charge market-based or value-based fees for the processing of an application. If the application is for: <a id="paragraph-216985" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-2316.4_1/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> An <span class="dictionary">administrative review-eligible project</span>, the fee shall not exceed $500; and <a id="paragraph-216986" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-2316.4_1/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> A <span class="dictionary">standard process project</span>, the fee shall not exceed the actual direct costs to process the application, including permits and inspection. <a id="paragraph-216987" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-2316.4_1/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The processing of any application submitted under subsection A or for any <span class="dictionary">zoning</span> approval required for a <span class="dictionary">standard process project</span> shall be subject to the following: <a id="paragraph-216988" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-2316.4_1/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Within 10 business days after receiving an incomplete application, the <span class="dictionary">locality</span> shall notify the applicant that the application is incomplete. The notice shall specify any additional information required to complete the application. The notice shall be sent by electronic mail to the applicant&#x2019;s email address provided in the application. If the <span class="dictionary">locality</span> fails to provide such notice within such 10-day period, the application shall be deemed complete. <a id="paragraph-216989" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-2316.4_1/#C1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Except as provided in subdivision 3, a <span class="dictionary">locality</span> shall approve or disapprove a complete application:
				a. For a <span class="dictionary">new structure</span> within the lesser of 150 days of receipt of the completed application or the period required by federal <span class="dictionary">law</span> for such approval or disapproval; or
				b. For the <span class="dictionary">co-location</span> of any <span class="dictionary">wireless facility</span> that is not a <span class="dictionary">small cell facility</span> within the lesser of 90 days of receipt of the completed application or the period required by federal <span class="dictionary">law</span> for such approval or disapproval, unless the application constitutes an eligible facilities request as defined in 47 U.S.C. &#xA7; 1455(a). <a id="paragraph-216990" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-2316.4_1/#C2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Any period specified in subdivision 2 for a <span class="dictionary">locality</span> to approve or disapprove an application may be extended by mutual agreement between the applicant and the <span class="dictionary">locality</span>. <a id="paragraph-216991" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-2316.4_1/#C3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> A complete application for a project shall be deemed approved if the <span class="dictionary">locality</span> fails to approve or disapprove the application within the applicable period specified in subdivision C 2 or any agreed extension thereof pursuant to subdivision C 3. <a id="paragraph-216992" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-2316.4_1/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> If a <span class="dictionary">locality</span> disapproves an application submitted under subsection A or for any <span class="dictionary">zoning</span> approval required for a <span class="dictionary">standard process project</span>: <a id="paragraph-216993" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-2316.4_1/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The <span class="dictionary">locality</span> shall provide the applicant with a written statement of the reasons for such disapproval; and <a id="paragraph-216994" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-2316.4_1/#E1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">locality</span> is aware of any modifications to the project as described in the application that if made would permit the <span class="dictionary">locality</span> to approve the proposed project, the <span class="dictionary">locality</span> shall identify them in the written statement provided under subdivision 1. The <span class="dictionary">locality</span>&#x2019;s subsequent disapproval of an application for a project that incorporates the modifications identified in such a statement may be used by the applicant as <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> that the <span class="dictionary">locality</span>&#x2019;s subsequent disapproval was arbitrary or capricious in any <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> of the <span class="dictionary">locality</span>&#x2019;s action. <a id="paragraph-216995" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-2316.4_1/#E2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> A <span class="dictionary">locality</span>&#x2019;s action on disapproval of an application submitted under subsection A or for any <span class="dictionary">zoning</span> approval required for a <span class="dictionary">standard process project</span> shall: <a id="paragraph-216996" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-2316.4_1/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Not unreasonably discriminate between the applicant and other <span class="dictionary">wireless services providers</span>, <span class="dictionary">wireless infrastructure providers</span>, providers of telecommunications services, and other providers of functionally equivalent services; and <a id="paragraph-216997" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-2316.4_1/#F1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Be supported by substantial record <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> contained in a written record publicly released within 30 days following the disapproval. <a id="paragraph-216998" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-2316.4_1/#F2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> An applicant adversely affected by the disapproval of an application submitted under subsection A or for any <span class="dictionary">zoning</span> approval required for a <span class="dictionary">standard process project</span> may file an <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> pursuant to subsection F of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Preparation and adoption of zoning ordinance and map and amendments thereto; appeal" href="/15.2-2285/">15.2-2285</a>, or to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Certiorari to review decision of board" href="/15.2-2314/">15.2-2314</a> if the requested <span class="dictionary">zoning</span> approval involves a variance, within 30 days following delivery to the applicant or notice to the applicant of the record described in subdivision F 2. <a id="paragraph-216999" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-2316.4_1/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2018, cc. 835, 844.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
