<?xml version="1.0"?>
<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>78502</law_id><section_number>15.2-3822</section_number><catch_line>Sharing of offices; transfer of jurisdiction</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>58.1-816</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="15.2">Counties, Cities and Towns</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="III">Boundary Adjustments and Changes of Status of Counties, Cities and Towns</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="38">Transition of Towns to Cities</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Any attorney for the Commonwealth, clerk of a <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span>, or sheriff who performed his duties and had <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> in both a <span class="dictionary">city</span> and a <span class="dictionary">county</span> prior to July 1, 1979, under provisions of this chapter in effect prior to that date, shall continue to serve both localities until (i) the <span class="dictionary">city</span> ceases to share such positions in accordance with the provisions of general <span class="dictionary">law</span> or (ii) the <span class="dictionary">city</span> is transferred in accordance with the provisions of &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Establishment of districts" href="/16.1-69.6/">16.1-69.6</a> and <a class="law" title="Judicial circuits" href="/17.1-506/">17.1-506</a> to a judicial <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> and district which is comprised of a <span class="dictionary">county</span> other than the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> and district where the <span class="dictionary">city</span> was situated. Until such declaration or transfer is made, the qualified <span class="dictionary">voters</span> residing in the <span class="dictionary">city</span> may vote for these officers at the general election for <span class="dictionary">county</span> officers. <a id="paragraph-281347" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-3822/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Upon the effective date of the transfer referred to in clause (ii) of subsection A, the <span class="dictionary">judges</span> of the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> for the <span class="dictionary">county</span> in the judicial <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> to which the <span class="dictionary">city</span> was transferred shall appoint the attorney for the Commonwealth and clerk of the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> for that adjoining <span class="dictionary">county</span>. If the <span class="dictionary">city</span> has a locally elected <span class="dictionary">city</span> sheriff, the <span class="dictionary">city</span> sheriff shall be the only sheriff for the <span class="dictionary">city</span>. The <span class="dictionary">city</span> may <span class="dictionary">contract</span> with the <span class="dictionary">county</span> to which it was transferred for jail facilities. If the effective date of the transfer is to take place within 120 days after an election for the clerk of the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> or attorney for the Commonwealth in the <span class="dictionary">county</span> to which the <span class="dictionary">city</span> is transferred, the <span class="dictionary">voters</span> of the <span class="dictionary">city</span> shall be entitled to vote in the election for each officer. The voting wards or precincts of the <span class="dictionary">city</span> shall be treated as precincts of the adjoining <span class="dictionary">county</span> and no candidate for these offices shall be required to qualify separately in the <span class="dictionary">city</span>. The qualified <span class="dictionary">voters</span> of the <span class="dictionary">city</span> shall thereafter be entitled to vote for these officers. <a id="paragraph-281348" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-3822/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> If the situation in either clause (i) or (ii) of subsection A occurs, then: <a id="paragraph-281349" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-3822/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> As to any <span class="dictionary">crime</span> occurring or civil <span class="dictionary">cause of action</span> arising in the <span class="dictionary">city</span> before the effective date of the transfer, the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> for the former judicial <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> shall have <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span>; and <a id="paragraph-281350" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-3822/#C1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> As to any <span class="dictionary">crime</span> occurring or civil <span class="dictionary">cause of action</span> arising in the <span class="dictionary">city</span> on or after the effective date of the transfer involving a matter required by general <span class="dictionary">law</span> to be located in a <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span>, the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> for the judicial <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> to which the <span class="dictionary">city</span> was transferred shall have <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span>. <a id="paragraph-281351" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-3822/#C2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> All writings authorized by <span class="dictionary">law</span> to be recorded in the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> for the <span class="dictionary">city</span> transferred pursuant to clause (ii) of subsection A shall be recorded in the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> to which the <span class="dictionary">city</span> was transferred beginning on the effective date of the transfer. <a id="paragraph-281352" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-3822/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1980, c. 592, &#xA7; 15.1-994.1; 1987, c. 624; 1997, c. 587.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
