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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>66279</law_id><section_number>15.2-4313</section_number><catch_line>Proposals as to land acquisition or construction within district</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>25.1-106</reference><reference>33.2-1002</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="15.2">Counties, Cities and Towns</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="IV">Other Governmental Entities</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="43">Agricultural and Forestal Districts Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Any agency of the Commonwealth or any political subdivision which intends to acquire land or any interest therein other than by gift, devise, bequest or grant, or any public service corporation which intends to: (i) acquire land or any interest therein for public utility facilities not subject to approval by the State Corporation Commission, provided that the proposed acquisition from any one farm or forestry operation within the <span class="dictionary">district</span> is in excess of one acre or that the total proposed acquisition within the <span class="dictionary">district</span> is in excess of ten acres or (ii) advance a grant, loan, interest subsidy or other funds within a <span class="dictionary">district</span> for the construction of dwellings, commercial or industrial facilities, or water or sewer facilities to serve nonfarm structures, shall at least ninety days prior to such action notify the local <span class="dictionary">governing body</span> and all of the owners of land within the <span class="dictionary">district</span>. Notice to <span class="dictionary">landowners</span> shall be sent by first-class or registered mail and shall state that further information on the proposed action is on file with the local <span class="dictionary">governing body</span>. Notice to the local <span class="dictionary">governing body</span> shall be filed in the form of a report containing the following information: <a id="paragraph-240699" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-4313/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> A detailed description of the proposed action, including a proposed construction schedule; <a id="paragraph-240700" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-4313/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> All the reasons for the proposed action; <a id="paragraph-240701" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-4313/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> A map indicating the land proposed to be acquired or on which the proposed dwellings, commercial or industrial facilities, or water or sewer facilities to serve nonfarm structures are to be constructed; <a id="paragraph-240702" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-4313/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> An evaluation of anticipated short-term and long-term adverse impacts on agricultural and forestal operations within the <span class="dictionary">district</span> and how such impacts are proposed to be minimized; <a id="paragraph-240703" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-4313/#A4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> An evaluation of alternatives which would not require action within the <span class="dictionary">district</span>; and <a id="paragraph-240704" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-4313/#A5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> Any other relevant information required by the local <span class="dictionary">governing body</span>. <a id="paragraph-240705" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-4313/#A6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Upon receipt of a notice filed pursuant to subsection A, the local <span class="dictionary">governing body</span>, in consultation with the local planning commission and the <span class="dictionary">advisory committee</span>, shall review the proposed action and make written <span class="dictionary">findings</span> as to (i) the effect the action would have upon the preservation and enhancement of agriculture and forestry and agricultural and forestal resources within the <span class="dictionary">district</span> and the policy of this chapter; (ii) the necessity of the proposed action to provide service to the public in the most economical and practical manner; and (iii) whether reasonable alternatives to the proposed action are available that would minimize or avoid any adverse impacts on agricultural and forestal resources within the <span class="dictionary">district</span>. If requested to do so by any <span class="dictionary">owner of land</span> that will be directly affected by the proposed action of the agency, corporation, or political subdivision, the Director of the Department of Conservation and Recreation, or his designee, may advise the local <span class="dictionary">governing body</span> on the <span class="dictionary">issues</span> listed in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of this subsection. <a id="paragraph-240706" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-4313/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> If the local <span class="dictionary">governing body</span> finds that the proposed action might have an unreasonably adverse effect upon either state or local policy, it shall (i) <span class="dictionary">issue</span> an order within ninety days from the date the notice was filed directing the agency, corporation or political subdivision not to take the proposed action for a period of 150 days from the date the notice was filed and (ii) hold a public <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>, as prescribed by <span class="dictionary">law</span>, concerning the proposed action. The <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> shall be held where the local <span class="dictionary">governing body</span> usually meets or at a place otherwise easily accessible to the <span class="dictionary">district</span>. The <span class="dictionary">locality</span> shall publish notice in a newspaper having a general circulation within the <span class="dictionary">district</span> no less than seven days before the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>, and mail individual notice of the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> to the political subdivisions whose territory encompasses or is part of the <span class="dictionary">district</span>, and the agency, corporation or political subdivision proposing to take the action. Before the conclusion of the 150-day period, the local <span class="dictionary">governing body</span> shall <span class="dictionary">issue</span> a <span class="dictionary">final order</span> on the proposed action. Unless the local <span class="dictionary">governing body</span>, by an affirmative vote of a majority of all the members elected to it, determines that the proposed action is necessary to provide service to the public in the most economic and practical manner and will not have an unreasonably adverse effect upon state or local policy, the order shall prohibit the agency, corporation or political subdivision from proceeding with the proposed action. If the agency, corporation or political subdivision is aggrieved by the <span class="dictionary">final order</span> of the local <span class="dictionary">governing body</span>, an <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> shall lie to the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> having <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> of the territory wherein a majority of the land affected by the acquisition is located. However, if such public service corporation is regulated by the State Corporation Commission, an <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> shall be to the State Corporation Commission. <a id="paragraph-240707" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-4313/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1977, c. 681, &#xA7; 15.1-1512; 1979, c. 377; 1987, c. 552; 1997, c. 587; 1998, c. 833; 2000, c. 1069; 2024, cc. 225, 242.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
